TQ-11 explained

TQ-11
Status:Active
Type:liquid
Mixture Ratio:2.92
Nozzle Ratio:25.5
Thrust(Vac):80kN
Chamber Pressure:10.1MPa
Specific Impulse Vacuum:337s
Dimensions:1.1m
Diameter:0.28m
Notes:[1]

The TQ-11 (lit. Sky Lark 11) is a gas-generator cycle rocket engine burning liquid methane and liquid oxygen developed by LandSpace. It is used as the second stage vernier engine for LandSpace's ZQ-2 rocket.[2] [3] [4] The engine produces 80kN of thrust in a vacuum.

History

LandSpace completed the first engine hot firing test for TQ-11 on November 3, 2019, and the engine passed a 1500 second test in 2020. On December 14, 2022, Zhuque-2 completed its maiden flight. The TQ-11 engines used in the rocket's second stage failed, resulting in mission failure. LandSpace planned to upgrade the second stage with one TQ-15A engine, eliminating the need for a vernier engine. The failure of TQ-11 could force LandSpace to update the second stage quicker than anticipated.[5] In July 2023, LandSpace successfully launched its second ZQ-2 rocket, continuing to utilize TQ-11 engines for the second stage. Future flights are planned to employ the TQ-15A engines.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: TQ-11 Engine . LandSpace . 4 March 2021.
  2. Web site: System-level Test Run for "TQ-11"LRE Successfully Conducted - Landspace . LandSpace . 22 March 2021.
  3. Web site: Will LandSpace be China's SpaceX? . The Space Review . 23 March 2021.
  4. Web site: Jones . Andrew . Space Pioneer raises $14 million to develop green liquid rocket engines . SpaceNews . 14 April 2020.
  5. Web site: Beil . Adrian . Chinese Zhuque-2 fails during first methalox orbital launch attempt . NASASpaceFlight.com . 18 December 2022 . 14 December 2022.
  6. News: Beil . Adrian . LandSpace claims win in the methane race to orbit via second ZhuQue-2 launch . NASASpaceFlight.com . 11 July 2023.