TOL-463 explained

Type:combo
Width:105px
Width2:200px
Component1:Boric acid
Class1:Antiseptic, antifungal
Component2:EDTA
Class2:Antimicrobial enhancer
Routes Of Administration:Vaginal (insert, gel)
Synonyms:Boric acid/ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid; Boric acid/EDTA

TOL-463 is an anti-infective medication which is under development for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis (BV) and vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) (vaginal yeast infection).[1] [2] [3] [4] It is a boric acid-based vaginal anti-infective enhanced with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) which was designed to have improved activity against vaginal bacterial and fungal biofilms while sparing protective lactobacilli. EDTA enhances the antimicrobial activity of boric acid and improves its efficacy against relevant biofilms. In a small phase 2 randomized controlled trial, TOL-463 as an insert or gel achieved clinical cure rates of 50–59% against BV and 81–92% against VVC in women who had one or both conditions. It was effective and safe in the study, though it was without indication of superiority over other antifungal medications for VVC. The cure rates against BV with TOL-463 were said to be comparable to those with recently approved antibiotic treatments like single-dose oral secnidazole (58%) and single-dose metronidazole vaginal gel (41%). As of May 2019, TOL-463 is in phase 2 clinical trials for the treatment of BV and VVC. It was originated by Toltec Pharmaceuticals and is under development by Toltec Pharmaceuticals and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: TOL 463 - AdisInsight .
  2. Marrazzo JM, Dombrowski JC, Wierzbicki MR, Perlowski C, Pontius A, Dithmer D, Schwebke J . Safety and Efficacy of a Novel Vaginal Anti-infective, TOL-463, in the Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis and Vulvovaginal Candidiasis: A Randomized, Single-blind, Phase 2, Controlled Trial . Clin Infect Dis . 68 . 5 . 803–809 . February 2019 . 30184181 . 6376090 . 10.1093/cid/ciy554 .
  3. Sobel JD, Sobel R . Current and emerging pharmacotherapy for recurrent bacterial vaginosis . Expert Opin Pharmacother . 22 . 12 . 1593–1600 . August 2021 . 33750246 . 10.1080/14656566.2021.1904890 . 232325625 .
  4. Nyirjesy P, Brookhart C, Lazenby G, Schwebke J, Sobel JD . Vulvovaginal Candidiasis: A Review of the Evidence for the 2021 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines . Clin Infect Dis . 74 . Suppl_2 . S162–S168 . April 2022 . 35416967 . 10.1093/cid/ciab1057 .