T. N. Krishnan Explained

T. N. Krishnan
Background:non_vocal_instrumentalist
Birth Date:6 October 1928
Birth Place:Tripunithura, Cochin, British India
Death Place:Chennai
Instrument:violin
Genre:Carnatic music
Occupation:violinist
Honorific Prefix:Sangeetha Kalanidhi

Trippunithura Narayana Krishnan (6 October 19282 November 2020) was an Indian Carnatic music violinist. Along with Lalgudi Jayaraman and M. S. Gopalakrishnan he was considered part of the violin-trinity of Carnatic music. He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 1980. He was also the recipient of the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honour, in 1992, and earlier, the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian honour, in 1973.

Early life

Krishnan was born on 6 October 1928, in Tripunithura, Kerala to A. Narayana and Ammini Ammal.[1] He learnt music from his father and was 11 when he performed at his first violin concert in 1939 in Trivandrum.[2] His father continued to teach him until his death. Recounting his early years, Krishnan mentioned that he would play the instrument continuously for over three hours at katcheris, or classical music performances, and they would "perform in temples, in landlords’ houses or at weddings."

He was mentored in his early years by Alleppy K.Parthasarathy a sisya of Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar and later joined carnatic vocalist Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer.

Career

Krishnan started out as a violinist accompanying musicians Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar, Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar, Musiri Subramania Iyer, Alathur Brothers, M. D. Ramanathan and Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer. He performed his first solo concert in Trivandrum in 1939, at the age of 11. In his early years, the Cochin royal family provided him with royal patronage.

Krishnan first arrived in Madras in 1942. His tutor, Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, placed him in the care of R. Aiyadurai, an industrialist, philanthropist and patron of Carnatic music. Aiyadurai and his wife Thangam Aiyadurai welcomed the young Krishnan in to their home as his own.

Along with Lalgudi Jayaraman and M. S. Gopalakrishnan he was considered a part of the violin-trinity of Carnatic music.[3] Reviews of his performance called out the importance that he gave to expressional restraint.[4] Reviewing one of his performances in 2004, The Hindu said that in his generation of musicians, he was one of the few instrumentalists who provided a nostalgic experience of a bygone era in the minds of his listeners.[5] He was a regular performer during the annual Margazhi music season at the Madras Music Academy including a dedicated morning slot on Christmas Day.[6] He travelled extensively on musical tours all over the world.

Krishnan taught music in the traditional Parampara setting and also in the more formal academic environments. Among his students were his daughter Viji Krishnan Natarajan, his son Sriram Krishnan, and Charumathi Raghuraman. He was a professor of Music at Chennai Music College and later went on to be the principal at the college. He was also the dean of the School of Music and Fine Arts at the University of Delhi. He had also served as the vice-chairman of the Sangeet Natak Akademi between 1991 and 1993.[7]

Awards and titles

Krishnan was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1974 and was a recipient of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship from the academy in 2006.[8] [9] He received the Sangeetha Kalanidhi titular award in 1980 from the Madras Music Academy.[10] He received the Sangeetha Kalasikhamani award in1999 from the Indian Fine arts Society, Chennai.[11] He was also the Asthana Vidwan at the Tirupathi Devastanam.

State honours:[2] [12]

Grammy's honoured him with 'In Memoriam' mention of International musicians in March 2021 [13]

Personal life

Krishnan was married to Kamala Krishnan and had two children, Viji Krishnan Natarajan, and Sriram Krishnan.[14] Both Viji Krishnan Natarajan and Sriram Krishnan are well-known violinists. His sister N. Rajam is a famous violin player in the Hindustani tradition. He died on 2 November 2020 at his house in Chennai.[15]

Discography

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Mahesh. Chitra. 6 December 2018. T.N. Krishnan: Life on a high note. en-IN. The Hindu. 3 November 2020. 0971-751X. 2 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201102185413/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/tn-krishnan-life-on-a-high-note/article25680704.ece. live.
  2. Web site: 3 November 2020. TN Krishnan, legendary violinist and Padma Bhushan awardee, passes away aged 92 . 3 November 2020. Firstpost. 3 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201103054840/https://www.firstpost.com/art-and-culture/tn-krishnan-legendary-violinist-and-padma-bhushan-awardee-passes-away-aged-92-8977861.html. live.
  3. Web site: TNN. 3 Nov 2020. TN Krishnan death: Violin great TN Krishnan passes away at 92 in Chennai Chennai News. 3 November 2020. The Times of India. en. 3 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201103095808/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/violin-great-tn-krishnan-passes-away-at-92-in-chennai/articleshow/79010499.cms. live.
  4. News: 6 August 2004. Magical spell of music. Chennai, India. https://web.archive.org/web/20050108214332/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2004/08/06/stories/2004080602410400.htm. dead. The Hindu. 8 January 2005.
  5. Web site: The Hindu : Touching tranquil heights . 11 April 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050506184115/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mp/2004/06/07/stories/2004060701030200.htm . 6 May 2005 . usurped.
  6. Web site: 3 November 2020. Legendary violinist T N Krishnan passes away at 92. 3 November 2020. Deccan Herald. en. 3 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201103033205/https://www.deccanherald.com/national/south/legendary-violinist-t-n-krishnan-passes-away-at-92-910623.html. live.
  7. Web site: Sangeet Natak Academy – TN Krishnan. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200810223614/https://www.sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/citation_popup.php?id=377&at=1. 10 August 2020. 3 November 2020. sangeetnatak.gov.in.
  8. Web site: SNA: List of Akademi Awardees — Instrumental — Carnatic Violin . . 24 September 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150403111058/http://www.sangeetnatak.org/sna/awardeeslist-car-violin.htm . 3 April 2015 .
  9. Web site: SNA: List of Akademi Fellows. Sangeet Natak Akademi. 24 September 2009. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110727235210/http://www.sangeetnatak.org/sna/fellowslist.htm. 27 July 2011.
  10. Web site: TNN. 3 Nov 2020. Violin maestro TN Krishnan dies at 92 India News. 3 November 2020. The Times of India. en. 3 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201103062837/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/violin-maestro-tn-krishnan-dies-at-92/articleshow/79009830.cms. live.
  11. Web site: Welcome to The Indian Fine Art Society. 3 November 2020. www.theindianfineartssociety.com. 26 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180926175847/http://www.theindianfineartssociety.com/oldevents.html. live.
  12. Web site: Padma Awards. 16 July 2009. Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. 14 March 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120314045543/http://india.gov.in/myindia/advsearch_awards.php?start=10&award_year=&state=&field=3&p_name=Krishnan&award=All. live.
  13. Web site: Recording Academy in Memoriam 2021. 14 March 2021.
  14. Web site: T.N.Krishnan Foundation. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161507/http://www.tnkrishnan-foundation.org/. 16 December 2008. 17 December 2008.
  15. News: Kolappan. B.. 3 November 2020. Violinist T.N. Krishnan is no more. en-IN. The Hindu. 3 November 2020. 0971-751X. 2 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201102185801/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/violinist-tn-krishnan-is-no-more/article33006607.ece. live.
  16. Web site: T. N. Krishnan. 3 November 2020. Discogs. en. 8 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108024724/https://www.discogs.com/artist/3565350-T-N-Krishnan. live.
  17. Web site: Sruti Sandhya - T S Nandakumar. iTunes. Mumbai, India.
  18. Web site: Sruti Sandhya 2 - T S Nandakumar. iTunes. Mumbai, India.

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