TK83 explained

TK83
Developer:Microdigital Eletrônica
Manufacturer:Microdigital Eletrônica
Type:Home computer
Os:8K Sinclair BASIC
Power:9V DC
Cpu:Z80A
Memory:KB RAM and 8 KB of ROM
Predecessor:TK82C
Successor:TK85
Compatibility:ZX81
Graphics:TTL integrated circuits
Memory Card:External Compact Cassette recorder at 300 bps
Display:Monochrome display on television; 24 lines × 32 characters or64 × 48 pixels graphics mode
Cpuspeed:3.25 MHz

The TK83 was a home computer produced by the Brazilian company Microdigital Eletrônica Ltda. and introduced in August 1982.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] By December 1984, it was no longer being advertised by Microdigital, being discontinued in 1985.[6] [7]

The TK83 was a clone of the Sinclair ZX81,[8] [9] [10] [11] [12] and can for all practical purposes, be considered a version of the TK82C with repagged memory and including the SLOW function which permitted the video be shown during processing.

General information

The TK83 had the Zilog Z80A processor running at 3.25 MHz, 2 KB RAM (expandable to 64 KB) and 8 KB of ROM that included the BASIC interpreter.

The keyboard was made of layers of conductive (membrane) material and followed the Sinclair layout with 40 keys.

Video output was sent via a RF modulator to a TV set tuned at VHF channel 3, and featured black characters on a white background. The maximum resolution was 64 x 44 pixels, based on semigraphic characters useful for games and basic images (see ZX81 character set).

There was one expansion slot at the side of the machine, a cassette interface (data storage in tapes at 300 to 4200 baud, with audio cables were supplied with the computer for connection with a regular tape recorder) and a DIN joystick connector.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Clube do TK90X . 2024-02-16 . www.tk90x.com.br.
  2. News: February 1984 . Os Pequenos Notáveis . Micro Sistemas . 32–40.
  3. Web site: 2023-10-30 . O microcomputador Microdigital TK-83 de 1983 – MCC - Museu Capixaba do Computador . 2024-02-16 . museucapixaba.com.br . pt-BR.
  4. Web site: História Microdigital . 2024-02-16 . microdigital-timeline.netlify.app.
  5. Web site: 2023-03-28 . TK83 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230328121623/https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=1019 . 2023-03-28 . 2024-02-16 . OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum.
  6. News: December 1984 . Propaganda Microdigital . Micro Sistemas . 24.
  7. Web site: MV - Marcos Velasco Software . 2024-02-16 . www.velasco.com.br.
  8. Web site: microdigital . 2024-02-16 . microhobby.speccy.cz.
  9. Book: HURLEY, Linda . Programas para jovens programadores : TK82-83-85 CP200 . McGraw-Hill . 1984 . São Paulo.
  10. Book: LIMA, Délio Santos . Aplicações Sérias para TK85 e CP200 . 1983 . J.A.C. . São José dos Campos, SP.
  11. Book: PIAZZI, Pierluigi . Basic TK . ROSSINI . Flávio . 1983 . Moderna/Micromega . São Paulo.
  12. Book: ROSSINI, Flávio . Linguagem de Máquina para o TK . 1983 . Moderna/Micromega . São Paulo.