Tompkins Consolidated Area Transit Explained

Tompkins Consolidated Area Transit
Headquarters:737 Willow Ave.42.4533°N -76.5056°W
Locale:Ithaca, New York
Service Area:Tompkins County, New York
Service Type:bus service, paratransit
Routes:34 bus routes[1]
Hubs:Commons (Green St., Seneca St., Albany St.)
Cornell University
Ithaca Mall
Fleet:54 vehicles[2]
Ridership:
Annual Ridership:
Fuel Type:Diesel, Battery Electric
Operator:TCAT, Inc. (fixed routes)
GADABOUT (paratransit)

Tompkins Consolidated Area Transit, Inc., usually referred to as TCAT, is a private, non-profit public transportation operator, created by Cornell University, Tompkins County, and the City of Ithaca to serve Tompkins County, New York. The vast majority of TCAT bus routes are based in the City of Ithaca and surrounding urban area. These routes serve Ithaca College, Cornell University, and Tompkins Cortland Community College. In, the system had a ridership of, or about per weekday as of .

As of 2019, TCAT operates 34 bus routes.[3] Door to door paratransit service is provided by GADABOUT Transportation Services, Inc.

History

Tompkins Consolidated Area Transit (TCAT) was formed in 1998 by consolidating three public transit systems – Ithaca Transit (City of Ithaca), TOMTRAN (Tompkins County)[4] and CU Transit (Cornell University) into a single system. In the 1960s the City and Cornell established independent bus systems which expanded throughout the next two decades. Service was first extended to serve Ithaca's suburbs in the 1970s, and to rural towns beginning in 1982. In 1974, a transit service in Northeast Ithaca (Lansing, Cayuga Heights and the Town of Ithaca) was started by apartment owners contracting with Swarthout Coaches to operate limited service for Cornell students, and as the public demand for service increased, the apartment owners sought assistance from local governments and Cornell University, which became Northeast Transit in 1978.

Tompkins County became involved in supporting suburban routes and in developing rural transit service. The County formed TOMTRAN to extend fixed-route bus service to Dryden, Caroline and Newark Valley[5] in 1982, Groton (1983), Newfield and Ulysses (1985), and Lansing and Danby (1991). In 1999, TCAT initiated bus service to Enfield, the last unserved town in the county. In 1992, the city, Cornell and County built a $5 million transit facility to base transit operations and fleet maintenance including GADABOUT.[6] In 1996, the New York State Legislature adopted a state law authorizing that "the county of Tompkins, the city of Ithaca and Cornell University may jointly provide for mass transportation services in the county of Tompkins.",[7] and on April 1, 1998, the City of Ithaca, Cornell University and Tompkins County established TCAT as a joint venture (public entity) to operate public transit service in Tompkins County, service began in 1999, establishing a unified route and fare system.[8] TCAT re-organized itself as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation, TCAT. Inc. in 2005 with representatives of City of Ithaca, Cornell University, and Tompkins County serving on its board of directors.

In 1976, a consortium of municipalities and human service agencies formed GADABOUT Transportation Services to address travel needs of seniors and people with disabilities and today operates the Federally mandated paratransit service for Tompkins County. Although GADABOUT did not join TCAT in 1998, the two companies are still closely related, with GADABOUT leasing space and maintenance services from TCAT.

Routes

As of December 2019, thirty-six bus routes comprise the TCAT system.[9] Routes are identified by number and are usually indicated on a marquee at the front of the bus, and sometimes on the side as well. TCAT's main hub is Green Street Station, off of the Commons, a two-block pedestrian mall in downtown Ithaca. Most non South Hill routes run through the Cornell University campus; East Avenue and Tower Road near Uris and Statler Halls is considered a secondary hub.[10]

Urban and Suburban Services: Routes 10 to 17, Routes 30 to 32, Route 51, and Routes 70 to 77

Route #Route NameTerminalsDays of Service
OutboundInbound
13Fall Creek – Mall – CommonsThe Shops at Ithaca MallThe Shops at Ithaca MallIthaca CommonsGreen St. @ CommonsMonday – Saturday
14West Hill – Hospital – CommonsHospitalCayuga Medical CenterIthaca CommonsGreen St. @ CommonsEveryday
14SWest Hill – ShoppingWest HillOverlook Apts.WalmartWalmartEveryday
15Southside ShopperLOOPIthaca Commons (Seneca St. @ Commons) – SouthsideTitus TowersWalMart

Titus TowersSouthsideIthaca Commons (Green St. @ Commons)]

Everyday
17TCAT – Fall Creek – CommonsTCATTCAT GarageIthaca Commons

Seneca St. @ Commons

EverydayIrregular Service
Ithaca Commons

Green St. @ Commons

Cornell Vet SchoolARR:Vet School

DEP:Boyce Thompson Institute

Hasbrouck ApartmentsHasbrouck Apts.
Note: Most TCAT bus routes serve the Downtown Ithaca Commons. Rts. 20 and 21 also serve West Hill. Select Rt. 36 services also serve Fall Creek. See "Rural Routes" section.
Route #Route NameTerminalsDays of Service
OutboundInbound
11Ithaca College – CommonsIthaca CollegeCollege Circle Apts.Ithaca Commons

Green St. @ Commons

Weekdays Only
11NIthaca College – Commons – CollegetownMulti-Section RouteIthaca College (College Circle Apts.) – Ithaca Commons (Green St. @ Commons) – Collegetown (Schwartz CPA)Night Time Only
11SIthaca College – Commons – Southside ShoppingLOOPIthaca College (College Circle Apts.) – Ithaca CommonsWalMart

Ithaca CommonsIthaca College (College Circle Apts.)

Everyday
Note: Rt. 65 also serves Lower South Hill and Ithaca College. See "Rural Routes" Section
Route #Route NameTerminalsDays of Service
OutboundInbound
10Cornell – CommonsLOOPIthaca Commons (Seneca St. @ Commons) – Cornell West and Central CampusIthaca Commons (Seneca St. @ Commons)Weekdays Only
30Mall — Cornell — CommonsThe Shops at Ithaca MallThe Shops at Ithaca MallIthaca CommonsSeneca St. @ CommonsEveryday
31Convenient Care – Cornell – CommonsLOOPIthaca Commons (Green St. @ Commons) – Cornell Central CampusConvenient CareWinston CourtCornell Central CampusIthaca Commons (Seneca St. @ Commons)]Weekdays Only
32Airport – Cornell – CommonsIthaca Tompkins Regional AirportAirportIthaca CommonsARR:Seneca St. @ Commons

DEP:Green St. @ Commons

Weekdays Only
Northwood ApartmentsNorthwood Apts.
51Eastern Heights – Cornell – CommonsLOOP

Ithaca Commons (Seneca St. @ Commons) – Tower Rd. (Cornell)East IthacaEastern Heights (Skyvue @ Snyder Hill) – East IthacaTower Rd. (Cornell)Ithaca Commons (Seneca St. @ Commons)

Everyday
70Mall – Cornell – CommonsThe Shops at Ithaca MallThe Shops at Ithaca MallIthaca CommonsSeneca St. @ CommonsWeekends Only
72Airport – Cornell – CommonsIthaca Tompkins Regional Airport

Airport

Ithaca Commons

ARR:Seneca St. @ Commons

DEP:Green St. @ Commons

Weekends Only
Northwood Apartments

Northwood Apts.

77Warren @ Farrell – Winston Court – MallLOOPThe Shops at Ithaca Mall (The Shops at Ithaca Mall) – Warren Rd.Winston CourtThe Shops at Ithaca Mall (The Shops at Ithaca Mall)Saturday Only
Note:Rt. 13 also serves the Mall. See "Downtown and West Hill" section.

Rts. 41, 53, and 75 also serve Cornell University. See "Rural Routes" Section.

Select Services on Rts. 20, 21, 36, 40, 43, 52, 65, and 67 also serve East Hill and Cornell University, mostly during peak hours. See "Rural Routes" section.

Select Rt. 17 services also serve East Hill, Collegetown, and Cornell University. Services are limited and irregular. See "Downtown and West Hill" section.

Rural Routes (Former TOMTRAN Routes): Routes 20 to 21, 36 to 43, 52 to 67, and 74 to 75

Route #Route NameTerminalsDays of Service
OutboundInbound
20EnfieldEnfieldEnfield Highway DepartmentIthaca CommonsGreen St. @ CommonsEveryday
Cornell Central Campus and Vet SchoolARR:Boyce Thompson Institute

ARR:Dairy Bar

DEP:Vet School

21Trumansburg – JacksonvilleTrumansburgAubles Trailer ParkIthaca CommonsGreen St. @ CommonsEveryday
Cornell Vet SchoolARR:Boyce Thompson Institute

DEP:Vet School

36South LansingSouth LansingLansing Fire Company #3Ithaca CommonsARR:Seneca St. @ Commons

DEP:Green St. @ Commons

Weekdays Only
Lansing High SchoolLansing SchoolCornell Vet SchoolARR:Boyce Thompson Institute

DEP:Vet School

Ithaca High SchoolLake St. @ Ithaca High School
37North LansingNorth LansingLansing Fire Station #4Ithaca CommonsARR:Seneca St. @ Commons

DEP:Green St. @ Commons

Weekdays Only
Springbrook Apartments

Springbrook @ Farrell

South LansingLansing Town HallCornell Central CampusARR:Sage Hall

DEP:Dairy Bar

40Groton – FreevilleGrotonGroton Express MartIthaca CommonsSeneca St. @ CommonsEveryday
41Etna Demand-and-Response (DAR) ZoneEtna DAR ZoneCollegetownSchwartz CPAEveryday
43Dryden – TC3Tompkins Cortland Community CollegeTC3Ithaca CommonsSeneca St. @ CommonsEveryday
Groton – Freeville – TC3 – DrydenGrotonGroton Express Mart
52Caroline – BrooktondaleCarolineCaroline TurnaroundIthaca CommonsARR:Seneca St. @ Commons

DEP:Green St. @ Commons

Everyday
Cornell Vet SchoolARR:Vet School
53Brooktondale – Ellis Hollow – VarnaAM LOOPIthaca Commons (Green St. @ Commons) – BrooktondaleEllis HollowVarnaCornellIthaca Commons (Seneca St. @ Commons)Weekdays Only
PM LOOPIthaca Commons (Green St. @ Commons) – CornellVarnaEllis HollowBrooktondaleIthaca Commons (Seneca St. @ Commons)
65Danby – South HillDanbyHillview TerraceMobile Home ParkIthaca CommonsARR:Seneca St. @ Commons

DEP:Green St. @ Commons

DEP:Aurora St. @ Commons

Monday – Saturday
Cornell Vet SchoolARR:Boyce Thompson Institute

DEP:Vet School

67NewfieldNewfieldNewfield Central SchoolIthaca CommonsGreen St. @ CommonsEveryday
Cornell Vet SchoolARR:Boyce Thompson Institute

DEP:Vet School

74Groton – MallGrotonGroton Express MartThe Shops at Ithaca MallThe Shops at Ithaca MallWeekends
Ithaca CommonsGreen St. @ Commons
75Dryden – MallTompkins Cortland Community CollegeTC3 DormsThe Shops at Ithaca MallThe Shops at Ithaca MallWeekends
Ithaca CommonsDEP:Green St. @ Commons

Cornell University Campus Services (Former CU Transit Routes): Routes 81 to 93

Route #Route NameTerminalsDays of Service
OutboundInbound
81A Lot – Vet School via Central Campus or Judd Falls Rd.Cornell Vet SchoolARR:Dairy Bar

ARR:Boyce Thompson Institute

DEP:Vet School

(Early Morning)

Cornell Parking Lot AA Lot – Lower StopWeekdays OnlyEarly Morning and Peak Time Only
Cornell Vet SchoolDairy Bar

(Peak Hours)

82Hasbrouck – East Hill Plaza via Central Campus and Tower RdEast Hill PlazaEast Hill PlazaCornell Parking Lot AA Lot – Lower Stop

(Except Morning Peak)

Weekday Only
Hasbrouck ApartmentsHasbrouck

(Morning Peak Only)

83North Campus – Central Campus via Cradit Farm DrLOOPHasbrouck Apartments (Hasbrouck) – North CampusCentral CampusWeekday Only
83WWest Campus – Central Campus via Campus RdLOOPWest Campus (Stewart @ University) – Central Campus (Uris Hall Across Street)Weekdays OnlyMorning Peak Only
90Collegetown – North CampusLOOPCollegetown (Schwartz CPA) – Central CampusNorth Campus (Robert Purcell Community Center) – Cradit Farm Dr.Central CampusCollegetown (Schwartz CPA)EverydayNight Service Only
92North Campus – Collegetown – East Hill Plaza via Tower RdLOOPHasbrouck Apartments (Hasbrouck) – North CampusThurston AveWest CampusCollegetown (Schwartz CPA) – Tower RdMaple AveEast Hill Plaza (East Hill Plaza)Weekday Night Time;Weekends
93North Campus – Collegetown – Eastern Heights via Hoy RdLOOPHasbrouck (Hasbrouck Apartments) – North CampusThurston AveWest CampusCollegetown (Schwartz CPA) – Maple AveEast Hill PlazaEast IthacaEastern Heights (Skyvue @ Snyder Hill)EverydayNight Time Only
Note: Day time only, Rts. 52 and 53 also serve the East Ithaca community. See "Rural Routes" section.

Fleet

TCAT operates a mix of fifty-one 35 ft and 40 ft transit buses and three small 14-seat buses. All TCAT buses are wheelchair accessible. The fleet is composed of vehicles manufactured by Gillig, Nova Bus, New Flyer Industries, and Orion Bus Industries.

Current fleet

Fleet Number(s)YearManufacturerModelNotes
204,206,2082002New FlyerD40LF
601–6082006GilligAdvantage T40
610–6122006FordE450
613–6142007GilligAdvantage T40
Hybrid
701–7032007GilligAdvantage T40
Hybrid
901–9022009GilligAdvantage T40
1102–11032011GilligAdvantage T40 Hybrid
1104–1106, 1108–1109, 1118 (Formerly 1107)2011GilligAdvantage T40
1110–1114, 11162011OrionVII Next Generation Bus
1501–15022015GilligAdvantage T40
1601–16052016GilligAdvantage T40
1801–18112018GilligAdvantage T40
1901–19092019New FlyerXD40
1910–19122019ChampionDF350

Fares

TCAT charges an adult fare at $1.50 for all trips. Cash customers are entitled to one free transfer upon request. Seniors and those with disabilities pay half-fare, as do children under 18. Additionally, up to three children, aged five or younger, travel free with an adult.

Notes and References

  1. https://tcatbus.com/about/about-tcat-2/ About TCAT
  2. http://www.tcatbus.com/funfacts.php TCAT Bus – Fun Facts
  3. Web site: About TCAT. TCAT. 20 October 2019.
  4. County Resolution No 152 of 1980 "Acceptance of Interim County-wide Transportation Plan", June 9, 1980, Tompkins County Board of Representatives.
  5. In Tioga County
  6. County Resolution No 32 of 1990 "Acceptance of Conceptual Design for Joint Transit Maintenance Facility and Authorizing Federal Section 18 Application", February 20, 1990, Tompkins County Board of Representatives.
  7. Article 5-I, Section 119-s-1 of the New York State General Municipal Law
  8. http://www.news.cornell.edu/Chronicle/99/5.27.99/TCAT.html TCAT prepares for bus fare change and announces perk for CU employees
  9. Web site: Late Fall Schedules: Check for changes in December). October 27, 2019. TCAT. 15 December 2019.
  10. http://www.tcatbus.com/pages/system TCAT system map