T1 (Istanbul Tram) Explained

T1 Kabataş–Bağcılar
Color:064F7C
Type:Tram
System:Istanbul Tram
Locale:Istanbul, Turkey
Stations:31
Daily Ridership:320,000
Operator:Metro Istanbul
Stock:
Linelength Km:19.3
Electrification:Overhead line
Website:T1
Map Name:Route diagram
Map State:uncollapsed

The T1, officially referred to as the T1 Kabataş–Bağcılar tram line (tr|T1 Kabataş–Bağcılar tramvay hattı) is a tram line of the Istanbul Tram, operated by Metro Istanbul. It runs from Kabataş to Bağcılar via Eminönü, with a total length of 19.3km (12miles).[1]

History

The first section of the T1 opened between Aksaray and Beyazıt on 13 June 1992 and was later extended first to Topkapı and Zeytinburnu, and later to Eminönü. On 29 June 2006, the Eminönü–Kabataş extension was opened, making the transfer to Kabataş–Taksim funicular possible. On 3 February 2011, the T1 merged with the T2 which opened in 2006 between Zeytinburnu and Bağcılar, with the T2's stations being converted to low-floor.

Rolling stock

At the time of opening in 1992 the T1 used high-floor trams manufactured by ABB. These have subsequently been replaced by two types of low-floor tram, which are currently in use on the line. Both types are air conditioned and usually run in coupled pairs.

Bombardier Flexity Swift A32

In 2001 the Istanbul Transport Authority placed an order for 55 Bombardier Flexity Swift A32 trams. They entered service in 2003, once the platforms on the line had been lowered to accommodate low-floor trams. They have a top speed of 70 km/h, a total of 64 seats + 10 tip-up seats, and a maximum capacity of 272 passengers.[2]

Alstom Citadis X04

In 2007, 37 Alstom Citadis X04 trams were ordered to replace the high-floor trams running on the T2 Zeytinburnu-Bağcılar line, in anticipation of the merger of the T1 and T2 lines and the conversion of the former T2 line platforms to low-floor height. The first tram was delivered in September 2009, and following testing the trams entered service in 2011. They also have a top speed of 70 km/h, and a maximum capacity of up to 500 passengers as a coupled pair.[3]

Stations

Nowidth=100Station !Type Transfer District Notes
1Kabataş Level ・・ (Kabataş Terminal)
İETT Bus: 22, 22B, 25E, 26, 26A, 26B, 27E, 27SE, 28, 28T, 29C, 29D, 30D, 41E, 43R, 58A, 58N, 58S, 58UL, 62, 63, 70KE
Park and Ride facility
2Fındıklı İETT Bus

22, 25E, 26, 26A, 26B, 27E, 27SE, 28, 28T, 29C, 29D, 30D, 41E, 43R, 58A, 58N, 58S, 58UL, 62, 63, 70KE

3Tophane İETT Bus

26, 26A, 26B, 28, 28T, 30D, 70KE

4Karaköy
İETT Bus

26, 26A, 26B, 28, 28T, 30D, 31E, 32, 33, 33B, 33ES, 33TE, 33Y, 35, 36KE, 38E, 46Ç, 50E, 50P, 54E, 54TE, 66, 70D, 70FE, 70KE, 74, 74A, 77Ç, 78, 78H, 79E, 80, 82, 90, 91O, 92, 92A, 92C, 93, 94, 97A, 97GE, 99A, 146B, 336E, EM1, EM2

5Eminönü (under construction)
İETT Bus: 26, 26A, 28, 28T, 30D, 31E, 32, 33, 33B, 33ES, 33TE, 33Y, 35, 36KE, 38E, 46Ç, 50E, 50P, 54E, 54TE, 66, 70D, 70FE, 70KE, 74, 74A, 77Ç, 78, 78H, 79E, 79GE, 80, 82, 90, 92, 92C, 93, 97A, 97GE, 99A, 146B, 336, 336E, BN1, EM1, EM2
6Sirkeci
İETT Bus: BN1
7Gülhane
8Sultanahmet
9Çemberlitaş
10Beyazıt–KapalıçarşıİETT Bus

32A, 35A, 35C, 36, 36ES, 38, 38Z, 90B, 91E, 92B, 92K, 94A, 97, 97B, 97G

11Laleli–İstanbul Üniversitesi (Vezneciler–Istanbul University station)
İETT Bus: 32A, 35A, 35C, 36, 36ES, 38, 38Z, 90B, 91E, 92B, 92K, 94A, 97, 97B, 97G
300m walk between lines
12Aksaray 750m walk between lines
13Yusufpaşa (Aksaray Metro Station)
İETT Bus: 28T, 31, 32A, 33, 33B, 33E, 33Y, 35, 35A, 35C, 35D, 36, 36ES, 36Y, 46T, 71T, 72T, 73, 73F, 76D, 79E, 79Ş, 80, 80T, 82, 85T, 89, 89B, 89C, 89K, 92, 92B, 92C, 92K, 92T, 93, 93T, 94, 94A, 97, 97A, 97BT, 97T, 145T, 336Y, E-56
200m walk between lines
14Haseki İETT Bus

28T, 31, 32A, 33, 33B, 33E, 33Y, 35D, 36, 36ES, 36Y, 46T, 71T, 72T, 73, 73F, 76D, 79E, 79Ş, 82, 85T, 89, 89B, 89C, 89K, 92, 92B, 92C, 92K, 92T, 93, 93T, 94, 94A, 97, 97A, 97BT, 97T, 145T, 336Y, E-56

15Fındıkzade İETT Bus

28T, 31, 32A, 33, 33B, 33E, 33Y, 35D, 36, 36ES, 36Y, 46T, 71T, 72T, 73, 73F, 76D, 79E, 79Ş, 82, 85T, 89, 89B, 89C, 89K, 92, 92B, 92C, 92K, 92T, 93, 93T, 94, 94A, 97, 97A, 97BT, 97T, 145T, 336Y, E-56

16Çapa-Şehremini İETT Bus

28T, 31, 32A, 33, 33B, 33E, 33Y, 35D, 36, 36ES, 36Y, 46T, 71T, 72T, 73, 73F, 76D, 79E, 79Ş, 82, 85T, 89, 89B, 89C, 89K, 92, 92B, 92C, 92K, 92T, 93, 93T, 94, 94A, 97, 97A, 97BT, 97T, 145T, 336Y, E-56

17Pazartekke İETT Bus

28, 31, 32A, 33, 33B, 33E, 33Y, 35D, 36, 36ES, 36Y, 41ST, 71T, 72T, 73, 73F, 76D, 79E, 79Ş, 82, 85T, 87, 88, 89, 89B, 89C, 89K, 92, 92B, 92C, 92K, 92T, 93, 93T, 94, 94A, 97, 97A, 97BT, 97T, 145T, 336Y, E-56 MR11

18Topkapı Under the bridge
İETT Bus: 31, 31E, 33B, 41AT, 50B, 71T, 72T, 73, 73F, 76D, 79Ş, 82, 85C, 85T, 89, 89B, 89K, 92, 92T, 94, 94A, 97, 97A, 97B, 97BT, 97T, 500L, 500T, MR11
19Cevizlibağ-A.Ö.Y. Level
İETT Bus

31, 31E, 33B, 41AT, 71T, 72T, 73, 73F, 76D, 79Ş, 82, 85C, 85T, 89, 89B, 89K, 92, 92T, 94, 94A, 97, 97A, 97B, 97BT, 97T, 500L, 500T, H-9, MR11

20Merkez Efendi
21Akşemsettin
22Mithatpaşa
23Zeytinburnu
İETT Bus: 31, 31E, 50B, 71T, 72T, 73, 73F, 76D, 78ZB, 79G, 79Ş, 82, 89A, 89B, 89K, 89M, 92, 93, 93M, 93T, 94, 94A, 97, 97A, 97B, 97BT, 97KZ, 97T, H-9, MK97, MR10
Park and Ride facility
24Mehmet Akif
25Merter Tekstil Sitesi
26Güngören İETT Bus

92C, 92T, 98G

27Akıncılar İETT Bus

92C, 92T, 98G

28Soğanlı İETT Bus

92C, 92T, 98G

29Yavuz Selim İETT Bus

92C, 92T, 98G

30Güneştepe İETT Bus

92T

31Bağcılar (Bağcılar Meydan Metro Station)
İETT Bus: 36CY, 92B, HT1
300m walk between lines

Planned extensions

In 2022 a special service for cruise passengers was announced which would run for cruise passengers from a new infill stop in Galataport (south of Kabataş station) and run to the Beyazıt station, providing visitors easy access to the Grand Bazaar at that stop as well as the rest of Sultanahmet, Istanbul's Old City.[4]

Metro line M7 is being extended southeastward to Beşiktaş and Kabataş,[5] which will provide T1 passengers much easier access to Şişli and other parts of the Istanbul Central Business District.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: T1 Kabataş-Bağcılar Tramvay Hattı. Metro Istanbul. 16 August 2016.
  2. Web site: Transportation project list . Bombardier . 2018-10-12 . 2020-06-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200628194517/https://rail.bombardier.com/content/dam/transportation/supporting-documents/Bombardier-Transportation-project-list.pdf . dead .
  3. Web site: Istanbul commissions its Citadis trams and starts dynamic tests on the new Alstom Metropolis metro trainsets . Alstom . 8 December 2018.
  4. News: 'Galataport-Beyazıt' tram line is coming to Istanbul . 25 January 2023 . Karar . 30 October 2022.
  5. Web site: M7 Kabatas-Yıldız Metro Line . Metro Istanbul . 25 January 2023.