| T. S. Balaiah | |
| Native Name: | டி. எஸ். பாலையா |
| Native Name Lang: | ta |
| Birth Date: | 1912 8, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Sundankottai, Udangudi, Thoothukudi District |
| Nationality: | Indian |
| Occupation: | Actor |
| Years Active: | 1936–1972 |
| Children: | 7 including Junior Balaiah (actor) Manochithra (actress) |
Thirunelveli Subramaniyan Balaiah (21 August 1912 – 22 July 1972) was an Indian actor. He is best known for playing supporting roles in Tamil films. Born in Sundankottai, near Udankudi in Thoothukudi, Balaiah was introduced to the cine field by director Ellis R. Dungan in Sathi Leelavathi (1936), along with M. G. Ramachandran, N. S. Krishnan and M. K. Radha. He was one of the very few actors who excelled as a villain, as well as in character roles and comic roles.[1]
T. S. Balaiah was born on 21 August 1912.[2] He was born in Sundankottai, now in Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu[3] Balaiah lived in T. Nagar, and died at the age of 59.
Being Part of various drama troupes, his career in films started with 'Madurai Original Boys' drama company which had several talented youngsters who created history in Tamil cinema, including M.K. Radha, M. G. Ramachandran, and N. S. Krishnan. Balaiah began his film career through the Tamil film Sathi Leelavathi in 1936. Balaiah played first lead role in Mohini paired opposite Madhuri Devi, where he played an elder brother to V. N. Janaki and supporting role by M.G.R . He gained a lot of weight at the age of 40 in 1954, hence started getting more character roles. Among his villain roles, Ambikapathy 1937, Andhaman Kaithi, Madurai Veeran, Thaikkupin Tharam, Hello Mister Zamindar and Thiruvilaiyadal were critically acclaimed. Balaiah also excelled in comedy roles in movies such as Kavalai Illaadha Manithan, Kadhalikka Neramillai, Bama Vijayam and Thillana Mohanambal. Actor Sivaji Ganesan had once mentioned that Balaiah along with M. R. Radha was his most admired actor.
Balaiah had two wives (Padmavati, Leelavati) and seven Children among them Actress Manochithra is his daughter, while one of his sons Junior Balaiah has also appeared in films. One of his sons, Sai Baba, was part of MSV's troupe and sang a few songs.
| Year | Film | Role | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | Agathiyar | |||
| 1970 | Ethiroli | Singapur Minor Balaiya | ||
| 1968 | Thillana Mohanambal | Muthurakku | ||
| 1967 | Ooty Varai Uravu | Vedachalam | ||
| 1967 | Bama Vijayam | Ethiraj | ||
| 1966 | Yarukaka Azhudan? | |||
| 1966 | Sadhu Mirandal | Ramananda Bhagavathar | Special appearance | |
| 1965 | Vaazhkai Padagu | |||
| 1965 | Thiruvilayadal | Hemanatha Bagavathar | ||
| 1965 | Ennathaan Mudivu? | |||
| 1965 | Hello Mister Zamindar | Zamin Secretary | ||
| 1964 | Karuppu Panam | Sattanathan | ||
| 1964 | Kaadhalikka Neramillai | Vishwanathan | ||
| 1962 | Kavitha | Malaiyappan | ||
| 1961 | Thayilla Pillai | Pathanjali Sasthri | ||
| 1961 | Palum Pazhamum | Chinnavar (Sivaji Ganesan's uncle) | ||
| 1961 | Pavamanippu | Manickam Pillai | ||
| 1961 | Kumara Raja | Wealthy man (Chandrababu's father) | ||
| 1966 | Chavukkadi Chandrakantha | |||
| 1960 | Kavalai Illaadha Manithan | Jamabulingam | ||
| 1960 | Kalathur Kannamma | Ramalingam | ||
| 1960 | Parthiban Kanavu | Marappa Bhupathi | ||
| 1959 | Vaazha Vaitha Deivam | China Thambi | ||
| 1959 | Paththarai Maathu Thangam | |||
| 1959 | Orey Vazhi | Guest Appearance | ||
| 1959 | Bhaaga Pirivinai | Vaithiyalingam Moopanar | ||
| 1957 | Neelamalai Thirudan | Police Inspector | ||
| 1957 | Pudhaiyal | Ambalam | ||
| 1957 | Allauddin Adhbhuta Deepam | Yakub | ||
| 1956 | Kaalam Maari Pochu | |||
| 1956 | Madurai Veeran | Thalapathi Marappan | ||
| 1955 | Maaman Magal | Kanniyappan | ||
| 1955 | Chella Pillai | Director Yaman | ||
| 1954 | Nallakalam | |||
| 1954 | Ratha Paasam | Madhu | ||
| 1953 | Gunasagari (Kannada film) | Nirguna | ||
| 1953 | Aasai Magan | |||
| 1951 | Manamagal | Balu | ||
| 1950 | Ezhai Padum Padu | Ramgopal | ||
| 1949 | Velaikkari | Mani | ||
| 1947 | Rajakumari | Prince Aalahaalan | ||
| 1946 | Chitra | Sanjeevi | ||
| 1945 | Meera | Jayaman | ||
| 1945 | Burma Rani | Ranjith Singh | ||
| 1937 | Ambikapathy | Rudrasenan | ||
| 1936 | Sathi Leelavathi | Ramanathan |