T. O'Conor Sloane explained

Thomas O'Conor Sloane (November 24, 1851 – August 7, 1940) was an American scientist, inventor, author, editor, educator, and linguist, perhaps best known for writing The Standard Electrical Dictionary and as the editor of Scientific American, from 1886 to 1896 and the first science fiction magazine, Amazing Stories, from 1929 to 1938.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

Life and career

Sloane was born in New York City in 1851, eventually moving to South Orange, New Jersey while maintaining work offices in New York City.

Education

Sloane was academically exceptional, graduating with an A.B. from the College of St. Francis Xavier in NYC in 1869 at only eighteen years of age. He then earned an E.M from Columbia University in NYC in 1872, an A.M. from the College of St. Francis Xavier in 1873, a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Columbia University in 1876 and later, an LL.D. from the College of St. Francis Xavier.[9] [10] [11] [12] [13] It has also been stated that Sloane held a Ph.D. in chemistry, although beyond his extensive professional experience in the field of chemistry there does not seem to be evidence to support this.[14] [15]

Early career

Sloane was employed as a chemist by the N.Y. Gas Light Co. in 1872 and in 1877 as chief engineer for Citizens' Gas Light Co. in Brooklyn.[10]

Self-recording photometer for gas power

Sloane's best known invention, introduced in 1878, was the self-recording photometer for gas power — the first instrument to mechanically register the illuminating power of natural gas.[16] [17] [18] [19] [11] [20] He was granted a patent for the invention January 29, 1884.[21] In 1877, Sloane had described a new process for determining sulphur in natural gas.[17] [9] [11] He also served as a scientific expert in patent lawsuits.[22]

Works

Sloane was the author of The Standard Electrical Dictionary, first published in 1892, as well as Arithmetic of Electricity: A Practical Treatise on Electrical Calculations, Electricity Simplified: The Practice and Theory of Electricity, Questions and Answers About Electricity: A First Book for Students: Theory of Electricity and Magnetism, Electric Toy Making for Amateurs, How to Become a Successful Electrician, The Electrician's Handy Book, Practical Electricity, An Electrical Library, Elementary Electrical Calculations, A Manual of Simple Engineering Mathematics: Covering the Whole Field of Direct Current Calculations, Speed and Fun with Figures, Rapid Arithmetic: Quick and Special Methods in Arithmetical Calculation, Fortunes in Formulas for Home, Farm, and Workshop, Henley's Twentieth Century Book of Formulas, Processes and Trade Secrets, Motion Picture Projection, Liquid Air and the Liquefaction of Gases, Home Experiments in Science, Rubber Hand Stamps and the Manipulation of India Rubber, Facts Worth Knowing and others; including translations into English of Saint Francis of Assisi: A Biography written by Johannes Jorgensen and The Electric Light: Its History, Production, and Applications by Alglave and Boulard.[23] [24] [25] [26] [27]

A copy of Electric Toy Making for Amateurs is held by the Smithsonian Libraries.[28]

Sloane was also a prodigious contributor to many and various scientific and other publications such as the Encyclopædia Britannica, Annual Cyclopedia, Alden's Cyclopedia, The Catholic Encyclopedia, The Independent, The Times newspaper (London) and Popular Science.[29] [11] [30] [31]

Scientific American

Sloane was the editor of Scientific American from 1886 to 1896,[1] [3] [9] [32] [33] [11] [34] [35] [36] contributing over fifty scientific articles to the magazine during his tenure.[37] [38] Sloane also served on the editorial staff of several other popular periodicals such as Everyday Engineering Magazine, Plumber and Sanitary Engineer, Youth's Companion, The Experimenter (formerly, Practical Electrics) and Science and Invention (formerly, The Electrical Experimenter).[39] [11] [9] [40] [41] [42]

Seton Hall University

Sloane was a professor of natural sciences and higher mathematics at Seton Hall University in South Orange, New Jersey, having first joined the faculty in 1883 and teaching there non-continuously through the 1890s.[16] [9] [10] [11] [43] In 1894, Sloane was elected to the Board of Trustees, while also continuing in his capacity as a member of the faculty.[16]

New Jersey State Board of Education

Sloane was a member of the New Jersey State Board of Education (1905–11) and lectured in its educational series for several years.[10] [44] [11]

American Chemical Society

Sloane served as treasurer for the American Chemical Society from 1882 to 1886 and wrote articles about the US mineral industry for the Journal of the American Chemical Society.[16] [45] [11]

Chemical Institute of New York

For many years Sloane was the educational director of the Chemical Institute of New York, which provided a distance-learning course of study in chemistry. The courses were copyrighted.[46] The institute advertised heavily in the periodicals of the day (magazine ad for the Chemical Institute of New York, 1922), like Popular Mechanics, Popular Science, Amazing Stories, Radio-Craft and The Experimenter.[47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54]

Amazing Stories

Sloane was involved with Hugo Gernsback's Amazing Stories from the very beginning,[55] [7] [35] [56] his editorial work at The Experimenter and Science and Invention magazines, published by Gernsback's Experimenter Publishing led to Sloane's involvement with Amazing Stories when Gernsback merged the two magazines, devoting the editorial and printing time, resources and distribution from The Experimenter to the newly created Amazing Stories and retaining Sloane to edit the magazine with Gernsback having the final say over the fiction content (see also, history of US science fiction and fantasy magazines to 1950).[41] [40] [57] [58] Sloane served as the managing editor for the first issue of Amazing Stories (April 1926)[55] and as the associate editor from the second issue (May 1926) on.[59] [7] [60] His role in the magazine production continued to grow and in 1929 when B. A. MacKinnon purchased Experimenter Publishing then sold it to Bernarr Macfadden, Sloane was named editor (November 1929 issue).[61] [62] [7] [41] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68] Of note, Sloane's managing editor at Amazing Stories was Miriam Bourne, in a time when women were particularly underrepresented in the science fiction publishing world; as well, Sloane and later, Raymond A. Palmer, advanced and expanded upon Gernsback's mandate for the magazine, actively publishing women SF writers, poets and science journalists, progressing the industry.[35] [69] [70] [71] [72]

Sloane was one of several stockholders owning significant shares in the Experimenter Publishing Company, Inc., New York, NY.[73] [74] [75]

Sloane published first stories by science fiction authors including John W. Campbell, Jr., Eando Binder, John Russell Fearn, S. P. Meek, John Benyon Harris, Henry Hasse and E. E. "Doc" Smith and a first poem by Frederik Pohl.[76] [62] [77] [78] [79] [80] [81] [70] [82] [83] [84] [85] [86] [87] [36] Sloane published a first science fiction story by Howard Fast, early work by Neil R. Jones, Charles R. Tanner, Lloyd Arthur Eshbach, Edmond Hamilton, Harold Vincent Schoepflin (Harl Vincent), David H. Keller, Miles J. Breuer, Stanton A. Coblentz, George Henry Weiss (Francis Flagg), Alfred Johannes Olsen (Bob Olsen) and Leslie Francis Silberberg (Leslie F. Stone), one of the first women writing science fiction pulp;[88] [89] [90] [35] and as associate editor was directly involved in the publication of first stories by Philip Francis Nowlan, Jack Williamson, Alpheus Hyatt Verrill and many other important science fiction writers, including Clare Winger Harris, one of the first women writing science fiction and who is credited with being the first woman to publish stories using her own name in science fiction magazines.[91] [92] [70] [83] [93] [94] During Sloane's tenure as associate editor, the magazine published "The Colour Out of Space" by H. P. Lovecraft, in the September 1927 issue. As editor, Sloane is credited with accepting but not publishing the first science fiction story written by Clifford D. Simak who submitted "Cubes of Ganymede" to Amazing Stories early in 1931. Sloane held onto the story for years, finally returning it to Simak as being outdated.[95] [96] [97] [98]

Sloane also managed to publish a story, "The Universal Merry-Go-Round" by Roger Bird in the April 1933 edition of Amazing Stories that science fiction historian Mike Ashley refers to as "what could arguably be called the worst story ever published in an American sf magazine....This story is so bad as to be compulsive reading, and no plot summary can do it justice."[83] [99] On the other hand, he published the only stories of the equally unknown W. K. Sonneman, who science fiction historian Sam Moskowitz considered to be a "writer among writers" and a "'master' of science fiction."[100]

Professor Jameson

Sloane published the first Professor Jameson story by Neil R. Jones, "The Jameson Satellite," launching the series and publishing the next eleven stories.[101] The series was among the most popular in the science fiction pulp magazines of the 1930s and Isaac Asimov credits it as being an influence on his own science fiction writing.[102] [103] [104] [105] [106] Frederik Pohl was also a fan of the Professor Jameson stories which have become the longest surviving series in science fiction.[107]

Buck Rogers

Sloane was the associate editor of Amazing Stories when the first Buck Rogers story, a novella, "Armageddon - 2419 A.D." by Phillip Francis Nowlan was published in the August 1928 edition of Amazing Stories.[108] By early 1929, Buck Rogers was appearing as a syndicated comic strip and inspired the creation of Flash Gordon, John Carter of Mars and others. "The Airlords of Han," a sequel, was published in the March 1929 issue of Amazing Stories. In 1960, these two novellas were combined into one novel, titled Armageddon 2419 A.D.(no longer included the dash in the title).

The first space opera

Sloane was the associate editor of Amazing Stories when the first space opera, "The Skylark of Space" by E. E. "Doc" Smith was published in the August 1928 edition of Amazing Stories.[109] Science fiction historians Sam Moskowitz and Joe Sanders state that Sloane, while associate editor, accepted "The Skylark of Space" for publication.[110] [111] As editor, Sloane published the second installment, "Skylark Three," as a three-part serial in the August to October 1930 issues of Amazing Stories.[112] Smith's novel, Spacehounds of IPC, serialized in the August, September, and October 1931 issues of the magazine, introduced the term "tractor beam" to the popular culture.

The scholarly octogenarian

Much discussion by science fiction fans and historians has surrounded assigning credit during the Gernsback era to the various editors of Amazing Stories for publishing first works by writers during this early period of the genre, who then went on to become giants of science fiction, based on the chronology of their job title on the masthead of Amazing Stories. Additionally, the octogenarian Sloane[113] [62] [114] [35] [115] [116] [117] [118] [119] [83] [104] has been criticized for routinely taking an inordinate amount of time to respond to writers anxious to hear back from Amazing Stories on the status of their submission, such as with Simak's work[95] [96] [120] [117] or that of Malcolm Afford[83] and Raymond Z. Gallun,[121] [122] and on one occasion famously losing a manuscript, Invaders from the Infinite by John W. Campbell, Jr. (later found, Sloane published it in Amazing Stories Quarterly).[117] [77] [78] [123] Some context provides a measure of insight regarding these matters. Science fiction historian Mike Ashley writes in The Time Machines: The Story of the Science-Fiction Pulp Magazines from the Beginning to 1950 (Liverpool University Press, 2000): "Essentially Sloane was the editor. He read the new fiction and moulded the magazine's contents, leaving the gimmickry and ideas to Gernsback."[124] During the subsequent transition of Amazing Stories ownership, Ashley writes: "Gernsback was no longer its editor. Although Miriam Bourne was by now Managing Editor, Arthur Lynch was brought in as Editor-in-Chief. However the main job was done by Sloane. The change came with the May 1929 issue, and by the November 1929 issue Sloane was fully in charge."[125] Science fiction historians Peter Nicholls and John Clute support Ashley's work in their book The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (Granada, 1979) by stating that Sloane "carried much responsibility for the actual running of the magazines [''Amazing Stories'' and ''Amazing Stories Quarterly''], though they were in the overall charge of, successively, Hugo Gernsback and Arthur Lynch. He succeeded to the editorship...in 1929."[126] [8] Eric Davin in Pioneers of Wonder (Prometheus Books, 1999) states "and T. O'Conor Sloane, Amazing's associate editor (who handled the actual editorial chores)...."[127] Alexei Panshin, writing in Fantastic Stories and with Cory Panshin in SF in Dimension: A Book of Explorations, states that Sloane had been "editor-in-fact" for Gernsback.[128] [62] This is also treated by science fiction historian Gary Westfahl, writing in DePauw University's journal Science Fiction Studies.[129]

Cover art

In 1933, Sloane experimented with a series of surreal cover art for Amazing Stories by artist A. Sigmond which science fiction historian Mike Ashley states were revolutionary for their time but were not warmly received by the readership.[83] [106] [130] Leo Morey was a prodigious producer of cover art for Amazing Stories; Hans Waldemar Wessolowski (Wesso) also produced cover art for the magazine.[106] [131]

Space travel

Sloane's editorial essays for the March and July 1930 issues of Amazing Stories detail why he did not believe that space travel was possible.[62] [132] [133] [134] [135] [136] [106] [137] [35] His doubt in the matter was a scientific one, believing that the pilot of a rocket ship attaining escape velocity would be crushed by the g-force experienced.[132] It was not until the high-altitude and centrifuge tests of the late 1950s that this question was answered.[132]

Gernsback and Sloane

Gernsback and Sloane had a long and productive working relationship that began in 1920[138] and continued through Gernsback's departure from Amazing Stories.[139] [140] [141] Gernsback and Sloane believed that science fiction should promote science and technology and that the stories published in Amazing Stories should be as scientifically plausible as possible, with Sloane in particular emphasizing this.[142] [143] [62] [144] [137] [145] [146] [147] [148] [149] [117] [150] [35] Sloane may have collaborated with Gernsback in originating the term "scientifiction" which was superseded by "science fiction" to describe this genre, as suggested in part by the first issue of Amazing Stories.[151]

Ziff-Davis

In 1938, publisher Ziff-Davis bought the magazine and moved its production from New York City to Chicago, naming Raymond A. Palmer as Sloane's successor.[63] [152] [153] [154] [155] [104] [156]

Amazing Stories Quarterly

From 1929 to 1934, Sloane was the editor of Amazing Stories Quarterly, which had begun publication in 1928 with Sloane serving as the associate editor, it was the companion publication to Amazing Stories and the successor to Amazing Stories Annual; it ceased production in 1934.[157] Featuring a complete novel in each edition as well as short stories, Amazing Stories Quarterly published, particularly during the early 1930s, what science fiction historians Mike Ashley, Brian Stableford, Milton Wolf, Robert Silverberg and others regard to be important work in the genre and among the best early pulp science fiction novels.[158] [159] [160] [130] [161]

2014 Retro Hugo Award

Sloane was nominated for the 2014 Retro Hugo Award in the Best Editor, Short Form award category but fell below the nominations cutoff by one vote.[162] [163] [164]

Family

Sloane married Isabel Mitchel, who was born (September 1852) in Van Diemen's Land to John Mitchel and Jane "Jenny" Mitchel; she died in childbirth (1879).[165] [166] Sloane's son, T. O'Conor Sloane, Jr. became a well-known photographer; another son, John Eyre Sloane, an airplane factory owner, married Thomas Alva Edison's daughter Madeleine in 1914; their four sons were Edison's only grandchildren.[167] [168] [169] [62] [13] Sloane's grandson was T. O'Conor Sloane III, a senior editor at Doubleday. Sloane's grandfather was Thomas O'Conor, a journalist and author who established three newspapers, the Military Monitor, the Shamrock and the Globe.[170] [171]

Sloane's great-great-grandson is Justin T. O'Conor Sloane, a publisher and the editor of Worlds of IF magazine[172] [173] and Galaxy Science Fiction magazine.[174] [175] [176] [177]

Death

Sloane died in 1940 in South Orange, New Jersey.[20]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: Marshall . William . Seton Hall College . 1895 . Photo Engraving Co. . New York . 72, 75, 84, 90, 93 . March 31, 2021 . In 1886 he became editor of the Scientific American, which he continues to direct..
  2. Book: Ashley . Michael . The Time Machines: The Story of the Science-Fiction Pulp Magazines from the Beginning to 1950 . 2000 . Liverpool University Press . Liverpool . 9780853238553 . 237–238 . Hardcover . October 2, 2020.
  3. Web site: Sloane, T O'Conor . encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com . The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia®, Columbia University Press . October 1, 2020.
  4. Web site: Series: Amazing Stories . isfdb.org . Internet Speculative Fiction Database . September 29, 2020.
  5. Web site: Summary Bibliography: T. O'Conor Sloane, Ph.D. . isfdb.org . Internet Speculative Fiction Database . September 23, 2020.
  6. Web site: Series: Editorial (Amazing Stories) . isfdb.org . Internet Speculative Fiction Database . September 29, 2020.
  7. Web site: Amazing Stories . University of Pennsylvania/Internet Archive . October 28, 2020.
  8. Web site: Sloane . T. O'Conor . Sloane, T O'Conor . sf-encyclopedia.com . SFE: The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction . November 18, 2020.
  9. Book: Hamersly . L. R. . Who's Who in New York City and State, Issue 2 . 1905 . L. R. Hamersly Company . New York City . 829 . Revised . April 19, 2020.
  10. Book: Leonard . John . Who's Who in New York City and State, Issue 3 . 1907 . L. R. Hamersly & Company . New York City . Third . April 20, 2020.
  11. Book: Marquis . Albert . Who's Who in America, Volume 11 . 1920 . A. N. Marquis & Company . Chicago . 2608 . April 19, 2020.
  12. News: Vail P&S Sees Grandson Graduate . December 3, 2020 . Columbia Daily Spectator . LXII . 132 . Columbia University . June 6, 1939 . New York . 1 . Other early graduates present at the Commencement include...T. O'Conor Sloane [18]'72 [School of] Mines [of Columbia College], of South Orange, N. J.,....
  13. Beck . Claire . Memo to Alexei Panshin . Fantastic: Science Fiction & Fantasy Stories . August 1971 . 20 . 6 . 124 . 16 November 2022 . T. O’Conor Sloane was not a son-in-law of Thomas A. Edison. A son of T. O’Conor Sloane married a daughter of Edison. Sloane himself was an inventor, and I think he was one of the very first to receive a doctorate in electrical engineering..
  14. Book: Carter . Paul . The Creation of Tomorrow: Fifty Years of Magazine Science Fiction . 1977 . Columbia University Press . New York . 0231042108 . December 1, 2020 . But Thomas O’Conor Sloane, his managing editor—a chemistry Ph.D....
  15. Book: Bleiler . Everett . Science-Fiction: The Gernsback Years . 1998 . The Kent State University Press . Kent, Ohio & London, England . 0873386043 . 550 . 19 May 2023 . Sloane...with a doctorate in chemistry....
  16. Book: Marshall . William . Seton Hall College . 1895 . Photo Engraving Co. . New York . 72, 75, 84, 90, 93 . March 31, 2021.
  17. Book: Marquis . Albert . Who's Who in America, Volume 5 . 1908 . A. N. Marquis & Company/Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., Ltd . Chicago/London . 1738 . 1908-1909 . December 3, 2020.
  18. Book: Leonard . John . Who's Who in New York City and State, Issue 3 . 1907 . L. R. Hamersly & Company . New York City . 1194 . Third . April 19, 2020.
  19. Book: Leonard . John . Who's Who in New York City and State, Volume 4 . 1909 . L. R. Hamersly & Company . New York City . 1197 . Fourth Biennial . April 19, 2020.
  20. News: Davis & Sanford. Dr. T.O'C. Sloane, Scientist, Author. 19. The New York Times. August 8, 1940. Inventor of the Self-Recording Photometer for Gas Power Dies in South Orange. Wrote Technical Books. Ex-Associate Editor of Science and Invention Translated Foreign Works as Hobby.
  21. Web site: United States Patent Office: Thomas O'Conor Sloane of Brooklyn, New York: Photometer . Espacenet . European Patent Office . 9 May 2023.
  22. Book: Marquis . Albert . Who's Who in America, Volume 11 . 1920 . A. N. Marquis & Company . Chicago . 2608 . November 17, 2020.
  23. Web site: T. O'Conor Sloane . worldcat.org . WorldCat . September 25, 2020.
  24. Web site: T. O'Conor Sloane . openlibrary.org . Internet Archive . October 28, 2020.
  25. Web site: Sloane . T. O'Conor . The Online Books Page: Online Books by T. O'Conor Sloane (Sloane, T. O'Conor (Thomas O'Conor), 1851-1940) . onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu . University of Pennsylvania . November 18, 2020.
  26. Book: Leake . Chauncey . Science and Thought in the 19th Century: A Collection of First Editions . 1937 . Scribners . New York . 48, 147 . 16 November 2022.
  27. Web site: Pikaart . Stanley . Waldensians and Franciscans a Comparative Study of Two Reform Movements in the Late Twelfth and Early Thirteenth Centuries . scholarworks.wmich.edu . Western Michigan University . November 13, 2020.
  28. Web site: Sloane . T. O'Conor . Electric toy making for amateurs . library.si.edu . Smithsonian Libraries . November 18, 2020.
  29. Sloane, Ph.D. . T. O'Conor . Sun-Kinks . Popular Science Monthly . September 1844 . 25 . 37 . 652–653 . November 30, 2020.
  30. Horseless Carriages . The Independent . January–December 1899 . 51/LI . 2614–2626 . 546–549 . New York.
  31. Book: Palmer's Index to "The Times" Newspaper . 1899 . Samuel Palmer/Richmond House . Shepperton-On-Thames, England . 20 . Volume 3 . December 3, 2020 . Liquid Air and the Liquefaction of Gasses, by T. O'Conor Sloane, 21 & 13 d.
  32. Book: Leonard . John . Who's Who in New York City and State, Issue 3 . 1907 . L. R. Hamersly & Company . New York City . Third . April 19, 2020.
  33. Book: Leonard . John . Who's Who in New York City and State, Volume 4 . 1909 . L. R. Hamersly & Company . New York City . Fourth Biennial . April 19, 2020.
  34. Book: Clarke . Isaac . Art and Industry: Industrial and Manual Training in the Public Schools . 1892 . U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Education: Government Printing Office . Washington, DC . 304 . March 5, 2021.
  35. Book: Yaszek . Lisa . Sharp . Patrick . Sisters of Tomorrow: The First Women of Science Fiction . 2016 . Wesleyan University Press . Middletown, CT . 9780819576231 . xix, 2, 143, 261 . March 5, 2021.
  36. Web site: West . Keith . A Quartet of Birthdays . Adventures Fantastic . November 24, 2017 . adventuresfantastic.com . 7 November 2023.
  37. Web site: Stories By T. O'Conor Sloane [4 January 1896 - 20 June 1885] ]. scientificamerican.com . Scientific American . March 3, 2021.
  38. Web site: Stories By T. O'Conor Sloane [3 October 1896 - 15 May 1886] ]. scientificamerican.com . Scientific American . April 19, 2020.
  39. The Experimenter . The Experimenter . November 1925 . 5 . 1 . 9 . October 30, 2020 . T. O'Conor Sloane, Ph.D., Associate Editor.
  40. Web site: The Experimenter / Amazing Stories . worldradiohistory.com . October 30, 2020.
  41. Web site: Amazing Stories: The Magazine . academic.depauw.edu . DePauw University . September 24, 2020.
  42. Editorial Staff . Science and Invention . December 1925 . XIII . 8 . 690, 696, 765, 766, 782, 783 . November 17, 2020.
  43. Book: Hoffmann's Catholic Directory, Almanac and Clergy List . 1887 . Hoffmann Bros., Catholic Publishers . Chicago . 261 . Second Annual . April 20, 2020.
  44. Book: Who's Who in New York City and State, Volume 4 . 1909 . L. R. Hamersly & Company . New York City . 1197 . Fourth Biennial . September 22, 2020.
  45. 1925 Ad Chemical Institute of New York, Inc. . The Experimenter . November 1925 . 5 . 1 . 8 . October 30, 2020 . T. O'Conor Sloane, A.B., A.M., LL.D., Ph.D. Noted Instructor, Lecturer and Author. Formerly Treasurer American Chemical Society and a practical chemist with many well known achievements to his credit. Not only has Dr. Sloane taught chemistry for years but he was for many years engaged in commercial chemistry work.
  46. Book: Sloane . (T. O'Conor) . Library of Congress: Copyright Office: Catalogue of Copyright Entries: Part 1, Group 2: Pamphlets, Leaflets ... . 1924 . Government Printing Office . Washington . 2099 . New Series, Volume 21, Nos. 7 & 8 . December 3, 2020 . Standard chemistry course. Home course of study in practical chemistry. Lessons 12 - 16, 40. By T. O. Sloane in collaboration with J. Edmund Woods....Chemical Institute of New York, Inc., New York. 58558.
  47. Chemical Institute of New York: advertisement . Popular Mechanics . April 1922 . 37 . 4 . 74 . September 23, 2020.
  48. Chemical Institute of New York: advertisement . Popular Science . September 1922 . 101 . 3 . 102 . September 23, 2020.
  49. When the Chemist Harnessed the Thunder -bolt! You Can Learn Chemistry at Home Dr. T. O'Conor Sloane Will Teach You . Science and Invention . October 1922 . 10 . 6 . 523 . November 13, 2020.
  50. 1925 Ad Chemical Institute of New York, Inc. . The Experimenter . November 1925 . 5 . 1 . 8 . October 30, 2020 . BURIED TREASURE Can Still be found in CHEMISTRY, Good Chemists Command High Salaries and you can make yourself independent for life by unearthing one of chemistry's yet undiscovered secrets..
  51. Web site: 1927 Ad Chemical Institute New York Chemistry Learn Home T. O'Conor Sloane . periodpaper.com . Period Paper . September 24, 2020.
  52. Chemical Institute of New York: advertisement . Amazing Stories . April 1928 . 3 . 1 . 1 . September 24, 2020.
  53. News: Chemical Institute of New York Advertisement June 1930 Radio-Craft . rfcafe.com . RF Cafe . September 30, 2020. Cafe . Kirt Blattenberger RF .
  54. Web site: Matzke . Brian . All Scientific Stuff: Science, Expertise, and Everyday Reality in 1926 . deepblue.lib.umich.edu . University of Michigan . November 13, 2020 . 73, 162, 238.
  55. Amazing Stories . Amazing Stories . April 1926 . 1 . 1 . 3 . October 26, 2020.
  56. Book: Ashley . Mike . Lowndes . Robert . The Gernsback Days: A Study of the Evolution of Modern Science Fiction from 1911 to 1936 . 2004 . Wildside Press . Holicong, PA . 0809510553 . 63, 66, 78, 221, 376, 427 . First . March 5, 2021.
  57. Book: Ashley . Mike . Lowndes . Robert . The Gernsback Days: A Study of the Evolution of Modern Science Fiction from 1911 to 1936 . 2004 . Wildside Press . Holicong, PA . 0809510553 . 63, 66, 78, 221, 376, 427 . First . March 5, 2021.
  58. Book: Ashley . Mike . The Time Machines: The Story of the Science-Fiction Pulp Magazines from the Beginning to 1950 . 2000 . Liverpool University Press . Liverpool . 9780853238553 . 45–92 . Hardcover . 8 May 2023 . The chapter also states that he used the publishing schedule of The Electrical Experimenter to cater to Amazing Stories, also taking its editor Thomas O'Conor Sloane as the latter's editor..
  59. Amazing Stories . Amazing Stories . May 1926 . 1 . 2 . 99 . October 30, 2020.
  60. Book: Canavan . Gerry . Link . Eric . The Cambridge Companion to American Science Fiction . 2015 . Cambridge University Press . 9781107280601.
  61. Taurasi . James . Science Fiction's Editors . Other Worlds: Science Stories . June 1952 . 4 . 19 . 69, 72, 163 . 15 November 2022.
  62. Book: Panshin . Alexei . Panshin . Cory . SF in Dimension: A Book of Explorations . 1976 . Advent:Publishers, Inc. . Chicago . 0-911682-21-X . 24–25, 27, 339 . First . 15 November 2022.
  63. Web site: Amazing Stories . sf-encyclopedia.com . The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction . September 30, 2020.
  64. Web site: Ashley . Mike . The Amazing Story: The Thirties — Escape from Oblivion . pulpfest.com . PulpFest . September 30, 2020.
  65. Sapiro . Leland . The Mystic Renaissance: A Survey of F. Orlin Tremain's Astounding Stories: Part I . Riverside Quarterly . June 1966 . II . 2 . 75 [2] . November 11, 2020.
  66. Book: Asimov . Isaac . Asimov on Science Fiction . 1981 . Doubleday . Garden City, NY . 978-0-385-17443-5 . 96, 97 . hardcover.
  67. Book: Asimov . Isaac . I. Asimov: A Memoir . 1995 . Bantam / Doubleday . New York . 978-0-553-56997-1 . 280 . Bantam paperback . April 19, 2020 . The subject of book titles came up after T. O'Conor Sloane of Doubleday (who was the grandson of the man who succeeded Hugo Gernsback as editor of Amazing) suggested I prepare a book of short biographies....
  68. Web site: The Science Fiction, Fantasy, & Weird Fiction Magazine Index . philsp.com . Galactic Central Publications . December 3, 2020 . Editors: Hugo Gernsback - Editor: Amazing, Apr 1926 – Apr 1929. T. O’Conor Sloane, Ph.D. - Managing Editor: Amazing, Apr 1926. T. O’Conor Sloane, Ph.D. - Associate Editor: Amazing, May 1926 – Oct 1929. Wilbur C. Whitehead - Literary Editor: Amazing, Jul 1926 – Apr 1929. C. A. Brandt - Literary Editor: Amazing, Jul 1926 – Nov 1931. Miriam Bourne - Associate Editor: Amazing, Oct 1928 – Oct 1929. Arthur H. Lynch - Editor-in-Chief: Amazing, May 1929 – Jun 1929. Arthur H. Lynch - Editorial Director: Amazing, Jul 1929 – Oct 1929. T. O’Conor Sloane, Ph.D. - Editor: Amazing, Nov 1929 – Apr 1938. Miriam Bourne - Managing Editor: Amazing, Nov 1929 – Nov 1932. Wilbur C. Whitehead - Literary Editor: Amazing, Nov 1929 – Aug 1931..
  69. Web site: Lloyd Arthur Eshbach Papers and Fantasy Press Archives . library.temple.edu . Temple University Libraries . November 4, 2020 . The collection includes 16 letters from Bourne [and one letter from Sloane] to Eshbach pertaining to stories submitted for publication in Amazing Stories..
  70. Web site: Amazing Stories . University of Pennsylvania/Internet Archive . November 4, 2020.
  71. Web site: Liptak . Andrew . The Early Career of Leslie F. Stone . Kirkus . Kirkus Media LLC. . 16 June 2023 . Upon learning that she was a woman, 'Gernsback accepted [that first story] quite amiably...Nor did T. O'Conor Sloane, dear man, have any qualms about women writers in his stable when he took over the Amazing Stories editorship, never turning down any story I submitted,' as quoted in Partners in Wonder: Women and the Birth of Science Fiction..
  72. Book: Davin . Eric . Partners in Wonder: Women and the Birth of Science Fiction, 1926-1965 . 2006 . Lexington Books . Summit, Pennsylvania . 978-0-7391-1267-0 . 16 June 2023.
  73. Web site: Statement of the Ownership, Management, Circulation, Etc., [. . .] [Science and Invention, December 1926] ]. World Radio History . worldradiohistory.com . 12 May 2023.
  74. Web site: Statement of the Ownership, Management, Circulation, Etc., [. . .] [Science and Invention, June 1928] ]. World Radio History . worldradiohistory.com . 12 May 2023.
  75. Book: Bleiler . Everett . Science-Fiction: The Gernsback Years . 1998 . The Kent State University Press . Kent, Ohio & London, England . 0873386043 . 549 . 19 May 2023.
  76. Madle . Robert . Reinsberg . Mark . Science Fiction Spotlight . Fantascience Digest . January–February 1940 . 3 . 1 . 29 . 16 November 2022 . Frederik Pohl sold an unsolicited poem to T. O'Conor Sloane almost immediately. In fact, Pohl had the acceptance slip three hours after commencement of writing! However, it was returned when Amazing was sold to Ziff-Davis. Pohl also has the slowness record. He wrote a poem, "Elegy to a Dead Planet, Luna" in February 1935, received an acceptance in May 1936, and it finally appeared in the October 1937 Amazing..
  77. Edwards, Malcolm J. (1993). "Campbell, John W(ood) Jr". In Clute, John; Nicholls, Peter (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. New York: St. Martin's Press. .
  78. Web site: Campbell, John W, Jr . sf-encyclopedia.com . SFE: The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction . November 11, 2020.
  79. Book: Page . Michael . Frederik Pohl . 2015 . University of Illinois Press . 978-0-252-03965-2 . 22 . April 19, 2020.
  80. Web site: An Elegy to Pohl . Amazing Stories . September 7, 2013 . April 19, 2020.
  81. Book: Dozois . Gardner . Nebula Awards Showcase 2006 . 2006 . New American Library (Penguin Group USA) . 978-1-101-09819-6 . April 19, 2020.
  82. Web site: Summary Bibliography: John W. Campbell, Jr. . isfdb.org . Internet Speculative Fiction Database . November 4, 2020.
  83. Web site: Ashley . Mike . The Amazing Story: The Thirties — Escape from Oblivion: Amazing Stories Under Thomas O'Conor Sloane . pulpfest.com . PulpFest . November 12, 2020.
  84. Book: Pohl . Frederik . The Early Pohl . 1976 . Doubleday & Company, Inc . New York . 978-0385110143 . First/Hardcover . Introduction...to T. O'Conor Sloane, Ph.D., editor of Amazing Stories, magnificently white-bearded and imposing, who was the buyer for my first sale....
  85. Web site: T. O'Conor Sloane . fancyclopedia.org . F3: Fancyclopedia 3 . December 3, 2020.
  86. Book: Ash . Brian . Who's Who in Science Fiction . 1976 . Taplinger Pub. Co. . New York . 21, 183 . 9780800882747 . February 24, 2021.
  87. Moskowitz . Sam . Uncrowned Masters . Fantascience Digest . January–February 1940 . 3 . 1 . 13–14 . 16 November 2022 . W. K. Sonneman . . . and all three [stories] appeared in the Sloane-edited Amazing Stories..
  88. Book: Yaszek . Lisa . Galactic Suburbia: Recovering Women's Science Fiction . 2008 . The Ohio State University Press . 9780814251645 . 27 . paperback . November 12, 2020.
  89. Web site: Stone . Leslie . The Human Pets of Mars . isfdb.org . The Internet Speculative Fiction Database . November 16, 2020.
  90. Web site: Jodell . Jennifer . Mediating Moore: Uncertain Origins and Indeterminate Identities in the Work of C. L. Moore . openscholarship.wustl.edu . Washington University in St. Louis . November 16, 2020 . St. Louis, Missouri . 171 . December 2010 . Also, she made no attempt to conceal her gender. For example, early in her career, 'a Frank Paul drawing of her accompanied her story about a race of powerful alien females, 'Women with Wings' (Air Wonder Stories, May, 1930)…That same month…Amazing Stories editor T. O’Conor Sloane published Stone's, 'Through the Veil,' and, in his blurb, also referred to her as 'Miss Stone.' Her picture also accompanied three of her stories in Wonder Stories in 1931, 1932, and 1933 (Davin 102)..
  91. Teaching Science Fiction by Women. subscription required. Donawerth. Jane. The English Journal. 79. 3. 1990. 819233. 39–46. 10.2307/819233.
  92. Book: Women Writers in the United States: A Timeline of Literary, Cultural, and Social History. registration. Davis. Cynthia J.. West. Kathryn. Oxford University Press. 1996. 229. 978-0-19-509053-6.
  93. Sheridan . Thomas . Book Reviews: The Humanity of Dr. Keller: Life Everlasting and Other Tales of Science, Fantasy and Horror, by David H. Keller, M.D., collected by Sam Moskowitz and Will Sykora. Avalon, Newark, New Jersey, $3.50. . Fantasy Review . June–July 1948 . 2 . 9 . 7 . November 12, 2020.
  94. Web site: Silver . Steven . Birthday Reviews: Lloyd Arthur Eshbach's "The Valley of the Titans" . Black Gate: Adventures in Fantasy Literature . June 20, 2018 . Black Gate . 17 November 2022.
  95. Schweitzer . Darrell . Amazing Interview: An Interview with Clifford D. Simak . Amazing Stories . February 1980 . 53 . 2 . 16–21 . November 3, 2020.
  96. Book: Moskowitz . Sam . Seekers of Tomorrow: Masters of Modern Science Fiction . 1967 . Ballantine . New York City . 9780883551585 . paperback.
  97. Book: Simak . Clifford . CITY . 1995 . Easton Press . Norwalk, CT . 9781882968282 . hardcover.
  98. Book: Readercon 13 Souvenir Book . 2001 . Readercon . 49 . 1 December 2022.
  99. Web site: Amazing Stories v08n01 (1933 04) (Missing 1 2) . archive.org . April 1933 . Internet Archive . November 12, 2020.
  100. Moskowitz . Sam . Uncrowned Masters . Fantascience Digest . January–February 1940 . 3 . 1 . 13–14 . 16 November 2022 . First of all, there is W. K. Sonneman. From the day I read his first story, 'Masterminds of Venus,' I knew that here was a writer among writers. A 'master' of science fiction. I actually believe that Sonneman is every bit as good a writer as Weinbaum, with possibilities of becoming even better. One cannot express the delight at reading a story like 'Greta, Queen of Queens' in a day when fans believe that no more great stories are to be had..
  101. Ashley . Mike . The Immortal Professor . Astro Adventures . April 1989 . 7 . 4–5 . 16 November 2022 . 'The Jameson Satellite' eventually saw the light of day in the July 1931 Amazing Stories and was an instant hit with the readers . . . There would be twelve in all published in Amazing under editor T. O'Conor Sloane..
  102. Asimov, Isaac (1975). Before The Golden Age, Book 1. Greenwich, Ct: Fawcett Publications, Inc. p. 80. .
  103. Ashley, Mike (April 1989). "The Immortal Professor". Astro Adventures (7): 3.
  104. Web site: Jones . Neil . Concerning Professor Jameson . famous-and-forgotten-fiction.com . Bob Gay and Dan Neyer . November 10, 2020.
  105. Web site: Ashley . Mike . The Immortal Professor . professorjameson.net . Mike Ashley . November 19, 2020.
  106. Web site: Amazing Stories . University of Pennsylvania/Internet Archive . November 10, 2020.
  107. Web site: Ashley . Mike . The Immortal Professor . professorjameson.net . Mike Ashley . November 19, 2020.
  108. Armageddon - 2419 A.D. . Amazing Stories . August 1928 . 3 . 5 . 386, 389, 422–449 . October 26, 2020.
  109. The Skylark of Space . Amazing Stories . August 1928 . 3 . 5 . 386, 389, 390–417 . October 26, 2020.
  110. Book: Moskowitz . Sam . Hugo Gernsback: Father of Science Fiction . 1959 . Criterion Linotyping & Printing Co . New York . 15.
  111. Book: Sanders . Joe . E. E. "Doc" Smith . 1986 . Starmont House . Mercer Island, WA . 0-916732-73-8 . 1, 9.
  112. Web site: Amazing Stories . University of Pennsylvania/Internet Archive . November 2, 2020.
  113. Taurasi . James . Science Fiction's Editors . Other Worlds: Science Stories . June 1952 . 4 . 19 . 69, 72, 163 . 15 November 2022 . He [Sloane] also has the honor of being the oldest man ever to edit a stf magazine. Born on November 24, 1851, he was 87 when he left Amazing..
  114. Book: Silverberg . Robert . Reflections and Refractions: Thoughts on Science-Fiction, Science, and Other Matters . 1997 . Underwood Books . Grass Valley, CA . 1887424237 . 324–325 . Ltd. . 10 November 2022 . T. O'Conor Sloane, the scholarly octogenarian who had replaced Gernsback at the helm of Amazing Stories..
  115. Book: James . Edward . Mendlesohn . Farah . The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction . 2003 . Cambridge University Press . Cambridge/New York . 978-0-521-81626-7 . 37, 98, 293 . hardback . [Note: Sloane was in his late seventies when he became the editor of ''Amazing Stories'' and in his mid to late eighties upon his retirement from the magazine. He died a couple of years later in August 1940.].
  116. Book: Ashley . Mike . Lowndes . Robert . The Gernsback Days: A Study of the Evolution of Modern Science Fiction from 1911 to 1936 . 2004 . Wildside Press . Holicong, PA . 0809510553 . 63, 66, 78, 221, 376, 427 . First . March 5, 2021.
  117. Book: Robinson . Frank . Science Fiction of the 20th Century: An Illustrated History . 1999 . Barnes & Noble Books . New York . 0760765723 . 31, 32, 34, 37, 49, 256 . February 24, 2021.
  118. Book: del Rey . Lester . The World of Science Fiction: 1926-1976, The History of a Subculture . 1979 . Ballantine Books . New York . 034525452X . 47, 62, 63, 114, 412.
  119. Web site: Jay Jackson: First Black SF Pulp Artist . flyingcarsandfoodpills.com . EK . November 17, 2020.
  120. Book: Simak . Clifford . City . 1995 . Easton Press . Norwalk, CT . 9781882968282 . hardcover.
  121. Elliot . Jeffrey . Interview: Raymond Gallun . Thrust: Science Fiction in Review . Summer 1981 . 17 . 9 . 15 November 2022.
  122. Ashley . Mike . The Perils of Wonder: Clark Ashton Smith's Experiences with Wonder Stories . The Dark Eidolon: The Journal of Smith Studies . July 1989 . 2 . 5 . 15 November 2022.
  123. Book: Berger . Albert . The Magic That Works: John W. Campbell and the American Response to Technology . 1994 . Borgo Press . San Bernardino . 0-89370-175-0 . November 13, 2020.
  124. Book: Ashley . Mike . The Time Machines: The Story of the Science-Fiction Pulp Magazines from the Beginning to 1950 . 2000 . Liverpool University Press . Liverpool . 9780853238553 . 26–35 . Hardcover.
  125. Book: Ashley . Mike . The Time Machines: The Story of the Science-Fiction Pulp Magazines from the Beginning to 1950 . 2000 . Liverpool University Press . Liverpool . 9780853238553 . 26–35 . Hardcover.
  126. Book: Nicholls . Peter . Clute . John . The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction . 1979 . Granada . London/Manchester . 9780385130004 . first/hardcover.
  127. Book: Davin . Eric . Pioneers of Wonder: Conversations with the Founders of Science Fiction . 1999 . Prometheus Books . Amherst, NY . 1-57392-702-3 . 28 . December 4, 2020.
  128. Panshin . Alexei . Science Fiction in Dimension: The Short History of Science Fiction . Fantastic Stories . April 1971 . 20 . 4 . 112 . February 11, 2021.
  129. Westfahl . Gary . Evolution of Modern Science Fiction: The Textual History of Hugo Gernsback's Ralph 124C 41+ . Science Fiction Studies . March 1996 . 23 . 68 . November 9, 2020.
  130. Wood . Edward . An Amazing Quarter Century . The Journal of Science-Fiction . Fall 1952 . 1 . 2 . 8 . February 25, 2021.
  131. Book: Knight . Damon . In Search of Wonder: essays on modern science fiction . 1967 . Advent:Publishers, Inc. . Chicago . 0-911682-07-4 . 284 . Second . 16 November 2022.
  132. Carter . Paul . Rockets to the Moon 1919-1994: a dialogue between fiction and reality . American Studies . 1974 . 37–38 . November 6, 2020 . University of Kansas.
  133. Web site: Chomko . Mike . The First Science-Fiction Pulp — An Amazing Story . pulpfest.com . PulpFest . November 10, 2020.
  134. Web site: Gernsback . Hugo . The Perversity of Things: Hugo Gernsback on Media, Tinkering, and Scientifiction . manifold.umn.edu . University of Minnesota . November 10, 2020.
  135. Berger . Albert . Science-Fiction Critiques of the American Space Program, 1945-1958 . Science Fiction Studies . July 1978 . 5 . 15 . November 10, 2020.
  136. Book: Gunn . James . Barr . Marleen . Candelaria . Matthew . Reading Science Fiction . 2008 . Palgrave MacMillan . 9780230527171 . hardcover.
  137. Book: Bainbridge . William . Dimensions of Science Fiction . 1986 . Harvard University Press . Cambridge, MA/London . 0-674-20725-4 . 58, 84, 235, 237, 238, 240 . March 2, 2021 . Gernsback's successor at Amazing was the aged but energetic T. O'Conor Sloane, Ph. D., son-in-law of Thomas A. Edison [''sic'']. While sharing completely Gernsback's belief that SF should promote science and technology, Sloane believed that space travel was impossible... (p. 58); Even T. O’Conor Sloane, an extreme hard science editor who wanted each story to be a schoolbook lesson, had to admit that the rules of physical science must be bent occasionally: 'To give life to science-fiction stories it is quite the accepted and acceptable thing to use what are really impossibilities and illogical to carry out the story. If the attempt was made to keep down to prosaic fact no one would read them.' (p.84).
  138. Web site: Sloane, T. O'Conor . SFE: The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction . SFE Ltd. . 22 May 2023.
  139. The Experimenter . The Experimenter . November 1925 . 5 . 1 . 9 . October 30, 2020 . T. O'Conor Sloane, Ph.D., Associate Editor.
  140. Schwartz . Julius . Weisinger . Mortimer . Thomas O'Conor Sloane Interview . Science Fiction Digest . June 1933 . 1 . 10 . 5 . November 13, 2020.
  141. Sheridan . Thomas . Thomas Sheridan Reintroduces Hugo Gernsback Who Some May Remember as the Pioneer of Scientifiction . Science-Fantasy Review . Spring 1950 . IV . 18 . 7 . November 16, 2020.
  142. Book: Rogers . Alva . A Requiem for Astounding . 1964 . Advent:Publishers, Inc. . Chicago . 0-911682-08-2 . 129 . First . 16 November 2022 . but they always seemed to be merely the updating of the approach to science fiction that Gernsback and T. O’Conor Sloane had in the Amazing of the twenties; that the ideal science fiction story is one that is related to known scientific facts and extrapolates from there..
  143. Panshin . Alexei . Panshin . Cory . A New Moral Order, from The World Beyond the Hill . The New York Review of Science Fiction . October 1989 . 14 . 12 . 16 November 2022.
  144. Yaszek . Lisa . Why Aren't There More Sci-Fi Movies About Dreams? . Wired . Condé Nast . 10 November 2022.
  145. Book: Everett . Justin . Shanks . Jeffrey . The Unique Legacy of Weird Tales: The Evolution of Modern Fantasy and Horror . 2015 . Rowman & Littlefield . London . 978-1-4422-5621-7 . 160 . hardback . December 3, 2020 . After repeated rejections, [E. E.] Smith concluded that Sloane seemed 'to have a fixed prejudice against my stuff as not being sufficiently scientific.'.
  146. Book: Westfahl . Gary . The Rise and Fall of American Science Fiction, from the 1920s to the 1960s . 2019 . McFarland & Company . Jefferson, NC . 978-1-4766-7494-0 . 257 . paperback . November 11, 2020.
  147. Web site: Silverberg . Robert . Science Fiction in the Fifties: The Real Golden Age . sciencefiction.loa.org . The Library of America . November 11, 2020.
  148. Book: Fawcett . Bill . Nebula Awards Showcase 2010 . 2010 . New American Library/Penguin Group (USA) Inc. . New York . 978-1-101-18627-5 . December 3, 2020.
  149. Notes and Correspondence . Science Fiction Studies . July 1993 . 20, Part 2 . 60 . December 3, 2020 . for in the 19th century science fiction had been infected by spiritualist concepts from which it has never been, and apparently will never be, able to free itself. Stone-Blackburn thinks this a good thing; I think it a bad thing, but, as the T. O'Conor Sloane, M.A., Ph.D., of SF scholarship, I am apparently one of the few materialists still alive. RDM.
  150. Book: Moskowitz . Sam . The Immortal Storm: A History of Science Fiction Fandom . 1974 . Hyperion Press . Westport, CT . 0-88355-160-8 . 8, 48, 221, 266 . Reprint of the edition published by Atlanta Science Fiction Organization Press, Atlanta: 1954.
  151. "A New Sort of Magazine", Amazing Stories: The Magazine of Scientifiction, Gernsback, Hugo, and T. O'Conor Sloane, eds., issue 1, page 3, April 1926.
  152. Web site: Astounding Science-Fiction v21n02, April 1938 . sfmagazines.com . March 17, 2018 . SF Magazines . November 13, 2020 . 1. Ray Palmer was just about to start, or had just started, at Ziff Davis, taking over the editorship of Amazing Stories from T. O’Conor Sloane (Palmer’s first issue was the June 1938 issue)..
  153. Malzberg . Barry . Selected Essays From The Engines of the Night: Science Fiction in the Eighties - To Be Published By DOUBLEDAY . Science Fiction Review . February 1981 . 10 . 2 . 10 . November 13, 2020.
  154. Web site: Amazing Stories . University of Pennsylvania/Internet Archive . November 13, 2020.
  155. Book: Caroti . Simone . The Generation Starship in Science Fiction: A Critical History, 1934-2001 . 2011 . McFarland & Company . Jefferson, NC . 978-0-7864-6067-0 . 55.
  156. Web site: Thomas . Gary . The Plant Monsters of Amazing Stories: 1929-1939 . Darkworlds Quarterly . January 15, 2023 . Rage Machine Books . 7 November 2023.
  157. Web site: Summary Bibliography: T. O'Conor Sloane, Ph.D. . isfdb.org . Internet Speculative Fiction Database . November 17, 2020.
  158. Book: Wolfe, Milton . Ashley, Mike . Science Fiction, Fantasy and Weird Fiction Magazines . 1985 . Greenwood Press . Westport, CT . 0-313-21221-X . 51–57.
  159. Web site: Culture : Amazing Stories Quarterly : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia. Brian. Stableford. sf-encyclopedia.com. May 28, 2016.
  160. Web site: Amazing Stories Quarterly . sf-encyclopedia.com . SFE: The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction . November 2, 2020.
  161. Web site: Silverberg . Robert . Reflections: A Relic of Antiquity . asimovs.com . Dell Magazines . April 27, 2021 . 7 . and the Quarterly in particular published some of the best science fiction of its day..
  162. Web site: Sloane . T. O'Conor . Award Category: Best Editor, Short Form (Retro Hugo Award) . isfdb.org . ISFDB: Internet Speculative Fiction Database . December 3, 2020.
  163. Web site: 2014 Retro Hugo Award . ISFDB . Internet Speculative Fiction Database . 17 November 2022.
  164. Web site: Duke . Shaun . (Updated!) 2014 Hugo Nominee Ballot: The Full List + 1939 Retro-Hugo Nominees . Dr. Shaun Duke . April 2014 . Shaun Duke . 17 November 2022.
  165. Book: O'Conner . Rebecca . Jenny Mitchel: Young Irelander . 1988 . O'Conner Trust Publishers . Dublin and Tucson . 978-0960276820.
  166. Web site: Mitchel, Jenny (1820–1899) . Encyclopedia.com . October 30, 2020.
  167. Web site: Madeleine Edison Sloane . January 4, 2019.
  168. Web site: The Thomas A. Edison Papers at Rutgers University . edison.rutgers.edu . Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey . November 12, 2020.
  169. Web site: Edison, Miller, and Affiliated Families: Thomas Alva Edison and His Family Tree . edison.rutgers.edu . Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey . November 20, 2020.
  170. Book: . J. G. . . J. . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/O'Conor, Thomas . 1900 . D. Appleton . New York.
  171. Book: Bradley . Ann Kathleen . History of the Irish in America . 1986 . Chartwell Books . Secaucus, NJ . 1555210171 . 40 . February 24, 2021.
  172. Web site: If . SFE: The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction . The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction . 24 June 2024.
  173. Web site: Worlds of IF Revival . Locus . Locus Publications . 24 June 2024.
  174. Web site: Galaxy Science Fiction . SFE: The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction . The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction . 14 August 2024.
  175. Web site: Galaxy Revival . Locus . Locus Publications . 10 August 2024.
  176. Web site: The Return of Galaxy Science Fiction Magazine . SCIFI.radio . Krypton Media Group, Inc . 10 August 2024.
  177. Web site: Silverwolf . Victoria . Galaxy SF #263, Vol.1, No. 1, August 2024 . Tangent . Dave Truesdale . 10 August 2024.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "T. O'Conor Sloane".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.