T. A. Ramalingam Explained

Tiruppur Angappa Ramalingam Chettiar
Order1:Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha) for Coimbatore
Term Start1:1951
Term End1:1952
Primeminister1:Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Predecessor1:None
Successor1:Parvathi Krishnan
Birth Date:18 May 1881
Birth Place:Tiruppur
Death Date:1952
Nationality:Indian
Party:Indian National Congress
Alma Mater:Presidency College, Chennai
Profession:Politician

Tiruppur Angappa Ramalingam Chettiar (18 May 1881 – 1952) was an Indian lawyer, politician, member of parliament and businessman from the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

Early life

Ramalingam was born to Tiruppur Angappa Chettiar and his wife Meenakshi Ammal at Tiruppur on 18 May 1881. Angappa Chettiar was a cotton merchant and banker. At a very early age, Ramalingam was sent to Coimbatore for schooling. He passed his matriculation with distinction and enrolled at Presidency College, Madras from where he graduated in law in 1904. Soon after his graduation, Ramalingam began to practice at the Madras High Court and served as the president of the Bar Council of Madras.[1]

Politics

Ramalingam developed a keen interest in politics during his term as the president of the bar council. He served first as the Vice-President and then, the President of the district board of Coimbatore from 1913 onwards. He also served as the vice-chairman and Chairman of the Coimbatore municipality. In 1921, he became a member of the Madras Legislative Council.[1] In 1946, Ramalingam was elected a member of the Constituent Assembly of India from Coimbatore. He participated in the debates on federalism[2] and language policy.[1] [3] In 1951, he was elected unopposed to the Lok Sabha from Coimbatore.

Co-operative movement

Ramalingam Chettiar was one of the pioneers of the co-operative movement in Madras Presidency and was associated with the movement since 1911. He started the Tamil Nadu Cooperative Federation and published a monthly called Kooturavu. He established the Ramalingam Co-operative Training Institute in Coimbatore. He was instrumental in the formation of the Central Co-operative Bank, Urban Bank, Land Development Bank, co-operative milk union and co-operative printing press in Coimbatore.[4]

Legacy

Ramalingam died in 1952. The co-operative institute he established is still functioning at Coimbatore.[4] After his death, his heirs established the T.A. Ramalingam Chettiar Trust in his memory. The trust runs a Higher Secondary School named after him. The trust also sponsors a number of scholarships and endowments in various educational institutions in Coimbatore.

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: He led by example. https://web.archive.org/web/20121103123813/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2005/09/17/stories/2005091701180300.htm. dead. 3 November 2012. The Hindu. 17 September 2005.
  2. Web site: Constituent Assembly Debate on 31 May 1949 . www.indiankanoon.org.
  3. Web site: Constituent Assembly of India Debates(Proceedings) Volume IV −21 July 1947 .
  4. News: Father of co-operative movement . https://web.archive.org/web/20090214074009/http://hindu.com/2009/01/06/stories/2009010658340300.htm. dead. 14 February 2009. The Hindu. 6 January 2009.