Thepfülo-u Nakhro explained

Thepfülo-u Nakhro
Order:2nd
Office:Chief Minister of Nagaland
Governor:Vishnu Sahay
Braj Kumar Nehru
Term Start:14 August 1966
Term End:22 February 1969
Predecessor:P. Shilu Ao
Successor:Hokishe Sema
Predecessor1:Office Established
Successor1:K. Shikhu
Term Start1:1 December 1963
Term End1:13 August 1966
Birth Date:1913
Birth Place:Jotsoma, Naga Hills District, Assam Province, British India
(Now in Kohima District, Nagaland, India)
Nickname:T. N. Angami
Party:Naga Nationalist Organisation

Thepfülo-u Nakhro (1913 – 1986) was an Indian politician from Nagaland who served as the first Speaker of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly and the second Chief Minister of the North East Indian state of Nagaland.[1]

Early life

T.N. Angami was born the son of V N Angami in Jotsoma village near Kohima in a wealthy Angami Naga family in 1913.[2] [3] He was schooled in Kohima, Jorhat and Shillong.[3] He served as a Store Keeper in the Indian Army during the Second World War. From 1946, he worked in the office of the Deputy Commissioner of the Naga Hills District for five years.[4]

Political career

Angami began his political life in 1951 when he resigned from his job as an office assistant to join the Naga National Council, an organisation that he went on to head as its president.[4] Later, as the Council under Angami Zapu Phizo took to armed rebellion against the Government of India, Angami opposed Phizo and, in 1957, formed the Reforming Committee of the Naga National Council with the aims of opposing violence, winning over the rebels and restoring peace in Nagaland. In August 1957, the Reforming Committee convened an All Tribes Conference in Kohima that called for the constitution of the Naga Hills District and the Tuensang Division of the North East Frontier Agency into a single administrative division within the Union of India.[5]

The state of Nagaland was established in 1963 and P. Shilu Ao of the Naga Nationalist Organisation became its first Chief Minister. Following elections to the Nagaland Legislative Assembly in 1964, Angami was elected its first Speaker.[6] Following a no confidence motion against the government, Ao resigned as Chief Minister and was succeeded by Angami who served from August 1966 to February 1969.[7] As Chief Minister, he convened a Peace Mission and convinced the Government of India to take a more liberal view of the rebels and to grant them amnesty without preconditions. His efforts resulted in a ceasefire agreement between the Government of India and the Naga rebels.[8] In 1968, Angami made several demands to constitute a boundary commission to settle the border dispute between Nagaland and Assam. He also insisted that his government would not be a party to the creation of the North Eastern Council as the central government decided on it without consultation with Nagaland.[9] In the elections of 1969, the Naga Nationalist Organisation was voted back to power but Angami stepped down as Chief Minister and was succeeded by Hokishe Sema.[10] Later, Angami shifted to the United Democratic Front and then joined the Congress(I).[11]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Shimray, U A. Naga Population and Integration Movement: Documentation. 2007. Mittal Publications. New Delhi. 9788183241816.
  2. News: Former Chief Minsters of Nagaland . 27 February 2021 . Nagas Connect . 2 June 2019.
  3. Book: A New Team, [Nagaland]]. 1974. 1957.
  4. Book: Murry, Khochamo Chonzamo. Naga Legislative Assembly and Its Speakers. 2007. Mittal Publications. New Delhi. 155. 9788183241267.
  5. Book: Bareh, Hamlet. Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Nagaland. 2007. Mittal Publications. New Delhi. 72–73. 9788170997931.
  6. Book: Murry, Khochamo Chonzamo. Naga Legislative Assembly and Its Speakers. 2007. Mittal Publications. New Delhi. 59–60. 9788183241267.
  7. Book: Singh, Chandrika. Political evolution of Nagaland. 1981. Lancers Publishers. 176–177.
  8. Book: Zhimomi, Kuhoi K.. Politics and Militancy in Nagaland. 2004. Deep & Deep. New Delhi. 118. 9788176294874.
  9. News: UNI. 25 September 1968. Angami's plea for boundary body. 1. The Times of India.
  10. Book: Ramunny, Murkot. The world of Nagas. 1988. Northern Book Centre. 279. 9788185119250.
  11. Book: Singh, Chandrika. Naga Politics: A Critical Account. 2004. Mittal Publications. New Delhi. 132. 9788170999201.