Tévenon Explained

Subject Name:Tévenon
Municipality Type:municipality
Imagepath Coa:CHE Tévenon COA.svg
Imagepath Flag:CHE Tévenon Flag.svg
Canton:Vaud
Iso-Code-Region:CH-VD
Coordinates:46.8333°N 43°W
Postal Code:1423
Municipality Code:5571
Area:17.5
Population:565
Populationof:2009
Website:www.villars-burquin.ch
Mayor:Ginette Duvoisin
Mayor Title:Syndic

Tévenon is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

The municipalities of Fontanezier, Romairon, Vaugondry and Villars-Burquin merged on 1 July 2011 into the new municipality of Tévenon.[1]

History

Before 2011, Tévenon, a municipality that is also known as "Pied-de-la-Côte", was made up of 4 different municipalities: Villars-Burquin, Vaugondry, Romairon, and Fontanezier. Romairon and Fontanezier were first mentioned in the 15th century. In 1897, a church was built in Villars-Burquin and a parish was created in the four municipalities in order to bring their populations closer together. Vaugondry and Villars-Burquin were both part of larger places but separated respectively from a lordship in Grandson, Switzerland in 1730 and from "Métralie de Fiez" in 1844 but merged with the other two municipalities, Romairon and Fontanezier in 2011 to form the municipality of Tévenon.

In September 2009 the four municipalities voted for a merge. 75% of the population agreed to the merge which was accepted and implemented on 1 July 2011.[2] One of the main reasons the municipalities wanted to merge was because of the size of each individual municipality. It was hard to find people interested in the political life of each of the municipalities and it was getting hard to run.[3] It is because of these small efforts to create a bond within the region of "Pied-de-la-Côte" that such a large proportion of the population voted yes to the merging of the four municipalities.

Geography

After the four municipalities fused in 2011 it gave Tévenon a surface area of 1426 ha (14.26 square km). Villars-Burquin had a surface area of 481 ha (4.81 square km), Vaugondry had one of 84 ha (0.84 square km), Romairaon had one of 489 ha (4.89 square km) and Fontanezier had one of 372 ha (3.72 square km). The total surface area put it in 41st place on the list of municipalities in the canton of Vaud by size. Approximately 53% of this area is made up of forests but there are also numerous prairies thanks to Tévenon's high altitude which culminates at 1432m (at la Joux Dessus). Tévenon's lowest point is at 550m giving the municipality an average height of 749m.[4]

Weather

During the coldest months, even the lowest parts of Tévenon get some snow. But, in the spring, the temperatures rise and in the summer, the temperature in Tévenon is usually only 3 to 4 degrees lower than the temperatures in the main land.

The yearly average of the temperature in Tévenon in the year of 2014 was 12 °C. In the winter, the temperatures tended stay at 0 °C or just below 0 °C. During the summer, the temperatures weren't very high. In the earlier months of summer, the temperatures of Tévenon were just above 0 °C,but got up to 9 °C in the hottest months of the year.[5]

Accessibility

Villars-Burquin is situated on the cantonal road Grandson – Mauborget – Sainte-Croix, while Vaugondry and Fontanezier can be reached with the roads coming respectively from Champagne and Bonvillars. Romairon can attained be the road from Fontanezier.

Religion

From the census done in all of the municipalities in 2000, we can conclude that more than half of the population that would have been Tévenon's population had the merge happened sooner, would have been part of the Swiss reformed church at that point in time.[6]

Demographics

As of 2009, Tévenon had a population of 696 people (556 in Villars-Burquin, 38 in Vaugondry. 39 in Romairon and 63 in Fontanezier) of which 88% are Swiss and the remaining 12% are of foreign origin. 15% of the total population are under 18 years old.[7]

Historic Population

The historical population is given in the following chart:[8] [9] Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)ImageSize = width:1100 height:500PlotArea = height:350 left:100 bottom:90 right:100Legend = columns:3 left:220 top:70 columnwidth:160AlignBars = justifyDateFormat = x.yPeriod = from:0 till:750TimeAxis = orientation:verticalAlignBars = justifyScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:20 start:0Colors= id:FO value:yellowgreen legend:Fontanezier id:RO value:green legend:Romairon id:VA value:blue legend:Vaugondry id:VI value:red legend:Villars-BurquinPlotData= color:yellowgreen width:30 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from: 0 till:159 text:"159" color:FO bar:1860 from: 0 till:145 text:"145" color:FO bar:1870 from: 0 till:140 text:"140" color:FO bar:1880 from: 0 till:135 text:"135" color:FO bar:1890 from: 0 till:116 text:"116" color:FO bar:1900 from: 0 till:108 text:"108" color:FO bar:1910 from: 0 till:121 text:"121" color:FO bar:1920 from: 0 till:105 text:"105" color:FO bar:1930 from: 0 till:102 text:"102" color:FO bar:1940 from: 0 till:97 text:"97" color:FO bar:1950 from: 0 till:81 text:"81" color:FO bar:1960 from: 0 till:70 text:"70" color:FO bar:1970 from: 0 till:52 text:"52" color:FO bar:1980 from: 0 till:59 text:"59" color:FO bar:1990 from: 0 till:61 text:"61" color:FO bar:2000 from: 0 till:70 text:"70" color:FO bar:2009 from: 0 till:63 text:"63" color:FO bar:1850 from: 159 till:236 text:"77" color:RO bar:1860 from: 145 till:220 text:"75" color:RO bar:1870 from: 140 till:225 text:"85" color:RO bar:1880 from: 135 till:215 text:"80" color:RO bar:1890 from: 116 till:203 text:"87" color:RO bar:1900 from: 108 till:203 text:"95" color:RO bar:1910 from: 121 till:208 text:"87" color:RO bar:1920 from: 105 till:175 text:"70" color:RO bar:1930 from: 102 till:152 text:"50" color:RO bar:1940 from: 97 till:146 text:"49" color:RO bar:1950 from: 81 till:124 text:"43" color:RO bar:1960 from: 70 till:113 text:"43" color:RO bar:1970 from: 52 till:95 text:"43" color:RO bar:1980 from: 59 till:95 text:"36" color:RO bar:1990 from: 61 till:97 text:"36" color:RO bar:2000 from: 70 till:107 text:"37" color:RO bar:2009 from: 63 till:102 text:"39" color:RO bar:1850 from: 236 till:312 text:"76" color:VA bar:1860 from: 220 till:281 text:"61" color:VA bar:1870 from: 225 till:286 text:"61" color:VA bar:1880 from: 215 till:267 text:"52" color:VA bar:1890 from: 203 till:263 text:"60" color:VA bar:1900 from: 203 till:263 text:"60" color:VA bar:1910 from: 208 till:270 text:"62" color:VA bar:1920 from: 175 till:238 text:"63" color:VA bar:1930 from: 152 till:217 text:"65" color:VA bar:1940 from: 146 till:190 text:"44" color:VA bar:1950 from: 124 till:157 text:"33" color:VA bar:1960 from: 113 till:147 text:"34" color:VA bar:1970 from: 95 till:121 text:"26" color:VA bar:1980 from: 95 till:120 text:"25" color:VA bar:1990 from: 97 till:131 text:"34" color:VA bar:2000 from: 107 till:145 text:"38" color:VA bar:2009 from: 102 till:140 text:"38" color:VA bar:1850 from: 312 till:579 text:"267" color:VI bar:1860 from: 281 till:567 text:"286" color:VI bar:1870 from: 286 till:558 text:"272" color:VI bar:1880 from: 267 till:565 text:"298" color:VI bar:1890 from: 263 till:546 text:"283" color:VI bar:1900 from: 263 till:565 text:"302" color:VI bar:1910 from: 270 till:556 text:"286" color:VI bar:1920 from: 238 till:496 text:"258" color:VI bar:1930 from: 217 till:442 text:"225" color:VI bar:1940 from: 190 till:387 text:"197" color:VI bar:1950 from: 157 till:341 text:"184" color:VI bar:1960 from: 147 till:319 text:"172" color:VI bar:1970 from: 121 till:259 text:"138" color:VI bar:1980 from: 120 till:349 text:"229" color:VI bar:1990 from: 131 till:452 text:"321" color:VI bar:2000 from: 145 till:649 text:"504" color:VI bar:2009 from: 140 till:706 text:"561" color:VI

Sights

The entire hamlet of Vaugondry is designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.[10]

Political System

The municipality is composed of one mayor, seven municipal councilors, one municipal secretary and one accountant.Composition of the Municipal Council, as of January 2015, are distributed as follows:[11] Mayor:

Municipal councilors:

Municipal secretary:

Accountant:

Economics

The financial situation of the four municipalities was already relatively good before the fusion. Villars-Burquin achieved the construction of a fire station, and Fontanezier's budget was devoted to important sums for the installation of a wastewater network for the farms situated on the top of the village. The bill, which has been demanded by the state, was rather difficult to accept for Fontanezier and they're municipality have had to consider a few years of cushioning. Vaugondry and Romairon's municipalities didn't have a very good budget, and therefore were not able to assist in the financial cost of the wastewater network. In the 3 smallest town, the tax rate used to be at 85%, while Villard-Burquin's was at 77%. The biggest town's tax rate became the new one, when they fused together to become Tévenon. This shows how Villars-Burquin's economy and its impact was much more important than the other villages. It has since been changed to 73%.

Sectors of economic activity in 2000

hover to see more details

According to the chart, the majority of Romairon's population works in the Primary sector. Whereas, Villars-Burquin had a majority of people working in the Tertiary sector. In fact, Romairon's inhabitants work as farmers in the proximity of their home, while Villard-Burquin's population prefers to work in another city. Contrary to popular belief, Tévenon's population doesn't have a majority of farmers. 77% of the population stated that they worked more than 10 km away from their home, and chose to live there because of its geographical position.[12]

Education

In Tévenon about 230 of the population have completed upper secondary education, and 97 have completed additional higher education (either University, University of Applied Sciences, Higher education institution of art and music or a University of teacher education).[6] [13]

In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 78 students in the Tévenon school district. The children in Tévenon, as well as all the children in the canton of Vaud, are required to attend eleven years of school.[14]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
  2. Web site: sur la fusion des communes de Fontanezier, Romairon, Vaugondry et Villars-Burquin . vd.ch. fr. 15 June 2010. 9 May 2024.
  3. Web site: Feuille des avis officiels du canton de Vaud . 2014-11-28 . 2014-12-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141209100654/http://www.faovd.ch/alphabet/index/commune/10_tevenon . dead .
  4. Web site: Site communal de Tévenon. 2014. French. 16 January 2015.
  5. Web site: carte mensuelle et annuelle de la Suisse. 2014. French. 27 March 2015.
  6. Web site: STAT-TAB: Die interaktive Statistikdatenbank . de-ch . www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch . https://web.archive.org/web/20130809142611/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true . 2013-08-09 . 2023-04-26.
  7. Web site: Feuille des avis officiels du canton de Vaud. 2014. French. 3 December 2014.
  8. http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=trueSwiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000
  9. Web site: Site internet de la commune de Tévenon. 2008. French. 9 January 2015.
  10. Web site: Kantonsliste A-Objekte. 2009. KGS Inventar. Federal Office of Civil Protection. German. 25 April 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100628110559/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html. 28 June 2010.
  11. Web site: Feuille des avis officiels du canton de Vaud. 2015. French. 9 January 2015.
  12. "Une fusion intercommunale…". Quentin Pellaux
  13. [List of universities in Switzerland]
  14. http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomId=1990 Organigramme de l'école vaudoise, année scolaire 2009-2010

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