Tân Việt Revolutionary Party Explained

The New Vietnam Revolutionary Party or Revolutionary Party of the New Vietnam (Vietnamese: Tân-Việt Kách-mệnh Đảng) 1925–1930, was a non-communist revolutionary party in Vietnam's early independence movement founded by Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai.

History

During the 1920s openly democratic patriotic movement in the French Indochina, on July 14, 1925, a number of students from Indochina Pedagogical College and a number of former political prisoners in Annam established Hội Phục Việt (Vietnamese Restoration Association).^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}

After being exposed after spreading leaflets asking the French authorities to release patriot Phan Bội Châu (November 1925). Hội Phục Việt changed its name several times and eventually changed to Tân Việt Revolutionary Party (July 1928).^[5]

Tân Việt Revolutionary Party gathered young intellectuals and patriotic petty bourgeois youth, operating mainly in Annam.^[6] Born and operating while the Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League was thriving, the theories of Marxism–Leninism had a great influence, Tân Việt Revolutionary Party attracted a lot of patriotic young people to participate.^[7]

During its operation, the party split into two left-wing and right-wing tendencies. In the end, the leftist tendency to embrace communism prevailed. Some members were transferred to study at the Revolutionary Youth League (founded in November 1925, led by Hồ Chí Minh), actively preparing for the establishment of a new party following the path of the Communist Party of Vietnam.^[8]

In 1929 it became communist and reformed as the Indochinese Communist League (Đông Dương Cộng sản Liên đoàn) which was one of the three communist groups of 1929-1930 which formed the base of the Vietnamese Communist Party.^[9]

See also

• Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League
• Indochinese Communist League

References

• Book: Woodside, Alexander . Community and revolution in modern Vietnam. 1976. Houghton Mifflin.
• Book: Marr, David . Vietnamese Tradition on Trial, 1925-1945. 1984. University of California Press.
• Book: Marr, David . Vietnamese Anticolonialism, 1885-1925. 1971. University of California Press.
• Book: Tai, Hue-Tam Ho . Radicalism and the Origins of the Vietnamese Revolution. 1992. Harvard University Press.
• Book: Tai, Hue-Tam Ho . Passion, Betrayal, and Revolution in Colonial Saigon: The Memoirs of Bao Luong. 2010. University of California Press.
• Book: Huynh, Kim Khanh . Vietnamese Communism, 1925-1945. 1982. Cornell University Press.
• Book: Beck, Sanderson. EAST ASIA 1800-1949. 2008. World Peace Communications, 2008. Republican China in Turmoil 1912-1926.
• Book: Schoppa, R. Keith . The Columbia Guide to Modern Chinese History. 2000. Columbia University Press.
• Book: Quinn-Judge, Sophie . Ho Chi Minh: The Missing Years, 1919-1941. 2003. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers.
• Book: Saich, Tony. The Origins of the First United Front in China: The Role of Sneevliet. 1991. BRILL.
• Book: Duiker, William J. . China and Vietnam: The Roots of Conflict. 1986. Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California.
• Book: Mchale, Shawn . Essays Into Vietnamese Pasts. 1995. SEAP Publications. Keith Weller Taylor, John K. Whitmore.
• Duiker. William J. . The Revolutionary Youth League: Cradle of Communism in Vietnam. The China Quarterly. July 1972. 51. 475–499 . 10.1017/S0305741000052255 . 154893106 .
• Book: Huang, Guo'an . A Brief History of Sino-Vietnamese Relations. 1986. Guangxi People’s Publishing House. Yang Wanxiu . Yang Libing . Huang Zheng . Chinese.
• Book: Huang, Zheng . Ho Chi Minh and China. 1987. PLA Publishing House. Chinese.
• Book: Liu, Manrong . Sun Yat Sen and Chinese Nationalist Revolution. 1996. Guangdong People's Publishing House. Chinese.
• Mao. Zhengrong . Vietnamese Revolutionaries in Guangzhou during the First United Front Period. Guangdong Party History. June 2010. Chinese.
• Book: Chinese Publication Service Center. The Collection of Important Historical Archives of Chinese Communist Party (Vol.40). 2006. L.A.: Chinese Publication Service Center. Chinese.
• Book: Song Chun, Zheng . Chronicle of Chinese United Fronts. 1990. Jilin University Press. Zhu Jianhua. Chinese.
• Book: Wang, Yongxiang . History of Chinese Modern Constitutional Movements. 1996. People's Publishing House. Chinese.
• Book: Zhong, Lianyan . The International relations of Chinese Communist Party. 2007. Wuzhou Chuanbo Press. Chinese.
• Book: Zhu, Yuhe . Nation Renaissance and Chinese Communist Party. 2004. Qinghua University Press. Chinese.
• Web site: Zhu. Heng. Zhang Tailei and Ho Chi Minh.

Notes and References

1. Từ điển tri thức lịch sử phổ thông thế kỷ XX - Ngọc Liên Phan, Hội giáo dục lịch sử (Vietnam), Trường đại học sư phạm Hà Nội. Khoa lịch sử - 2003 Page 787 "Năm 1922, tốt nghiệp hàng Thành chung, được điểu vể dạy tại trường Tiểu học Vinh (Nghệ An). Nàm 1925, Trần Phú tham gia thành lập Hội Phục Việt rổi gia nhập Việt Nam Cách mạng Ðảng (Sau đổi thành Tân Việt), có lúc ông sang -Lào ..."
2. Hy V. Luong Tradition, Revolution, and Market Economy in a North Vietnamese ... 2010 -- Page 87"Formed in 1925 and unable to transcend either an elitist network or regional ties, the New Vietnam Revolutionary Party (Tân Việt) recruited most actively among students and the low-ranking civil servants in northern central Annam."
3. The National Council directs the compilation of the Vietnamese encyclopedia. Vietnam Encyclopedia, vol. 2. Encyclopedia Publishing House, 2002. pp. 385
4. History of Vietnamese thought. Thuận Hóa Publishing House, 2007. pp. 163
5. Ninh Lương. A simplified Vietnamese history: a reference book. National Political Publishing House, 2005. pp. 416
6. Web site: Sử. Thư Viện Lịch. Thư Viện Lịch Sử. 2021-09-28. thuvienlichsu.com. vi.
7. Web site: II-Tân cách mạng đảng(7/1928) - Lịch sử Việt Nam trong những năm 1919-1930. 2021-09-28. sites.google.com.
8. Web site: Bảo tàng Lịch sử Quốc gia. 2021-09-28. Bảo tàng Lịch sử Quốc gia.
9. Keat Gin Ooi Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East ... 2004 Volume 1 - Page 649 "Tân Việt Cách mệnh Đảng (Revolutionary Party of the New Vietnam)... Sometime toward the end of 1929, the Tân Việt party apparently also decided to become communist and to change the name of the organization to the Indochinese Communist League (Đông Dương Cộng sản Liên đoàn). The factionalism of ..."