Uduk language explained

Uduk
Also Known As:Tʼwampa
States:Sudan, South Sudan
Ethnicity:Uduk people
Speakers:22,000 in the Sudans
Dateprefix:undated; presumably after 
Date:2005
Ref:e17
Familycolor:Nilo-Saharan
Fam2:Komuz?
Fam3:Koman
Fam4:Central Koman
Fam5:Komo–Uduk
Iso3:udu
Glotto:uduk1239
Glottorefname:Uduk
Script:Latin

Uduk, also known as Twʼampa (Tʼwampa), is a Koman language spoken in Sudan near the border with Ethiopia. Nearly the entire population fled to a refugee camp in Ethiopia during the Second Sudanese Civil War, but returned to Sudan once fighting stopped. The resurgence of hostilities in the Blue Nile province after 2011 once more resulted in the Uduk community having to enter refugee camps in Ethiopia and South Sudan.[1]

Phonology

Consonants

 BilabialDentalAlveolarPost-alveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosiveunaspiratedpronounced as /p pʷ/pronounced as /t̪ [t̪ʷ]/pronounced as /t/pronounced as /c cʷ/pronounced as /k kʷ/pronounced as /ʔ/
aspiratedpronounced as /pʰ pʰʷ/pronounced as /t̪ʰ/pronounced as /tʰ [tʰʷ]/pronounced as /cʰ cʰʷ/pronounced as /kʰ kʰʷ/
ejectivepronounced as /pʼ/pronounced as /t̪ʼ/pronounced as /tʼ tʼʷ/pronounced as /cʼ cʼʷ/pronounced as /kʼ kʼʷ/
voicedpronounced as /b bʷ/pronounced as /d̪/pronounced as /d dʷ/pronounced as /ɟ ɟʷ/pronounced as /ɡ ɡʷ/
implosivepronounced as /ɓ ɓʷ/pronounced as /ɗ ɗʷ/
Nasalpronounced as /m [mʷ]/pronounced as /n/pronounced as /ɲ [ɲʷ]/pronounced as /ŋ ŋʷ/
Fricativepronounced as /(ɸ)/pronounced as /s/pronounced as /ʃ ʃʷ/pronounced as /(x)/pronounced as /h/
Trillpronounced as /r/
Approximantpronounced as /l/pronounced as /j/pronounced as /w/
  1. Consonants in parentheses are allophones.
  2. Consonants in brackets are rare or marginal.

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/

References

Notes and References

  1. Killian 2015, pp. 4f