Szatarpy Explained

Szatarpy
Settlement Type:Village
Total Type: 
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Pomeranian
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Kościerzyna
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Nowa Karczma
Coordinates:54.14°N 18.3058°W
Pushpin Map:Poland
Pushpin Label Position:right
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Population As Of:2022
Population Total:323
Registration Plate:GKS
Blank Name Sec2:Voivodeship roads

Szatarpy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Karczma, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.[1] It lies approximately 7km (04miles) east of Nowa Karczma, 220NaN0 east of Kościerzyna, and 330NaN0 south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kashubia in the historic region of Pomerania.

History

Szatarpy dates back to medieval Poland. In 1294, it was acquired by Wisław, Bishop of Włocławek.[2] The acquisition was confirmed by Duke Mestwin II, who also granted new privileges to the village.[2] Szatarpy was a private church village of the Diocese of Włocławek, administratively located in the Tczew County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship of the Polish Crown.[3]

In 1885, it had a population of 499, predominantly of Catholic confession.[2]

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1939, the Germans murdered several Polish farmers from Szatarpy during massacres of Poles carried out in the forest between Skarszewy and Więckowy as part of the Intelligenzaktion.[4] In November and December 1939, the German gendarmerie and Selbstschutz expelled 80 Poles from the village, including families of Poles murdered near Skarszewy.[5] The expellees were sent to the transit camp in Wysin, and then deported either to forced labour or to the General Government (German-occupied central Poland), while their farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.[5]

On September 8, 1958,, Major of the Polish Army and two-time winner of the Gordon Bennett Cup, died in a balloon crash in Szatarpy.[6] There is a memorial stone at the crash site.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) . 2008-06-01 . Polish.
  2. Book: . Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XI. 1890. pl. Warsaw. 806.
  3. Book: Biskup. Marian. Tomczak. Andrzej. 1955. Mapy województwa pomorskiego w drugiej połowie XVI w.. pl. Toruń. 121.
  4. Book: Wardzyńska, Maria. 2009. Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion. pl. Warsaw. IPN. 153.
  5. Book: Wardzyńska, Maria. 2017. Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945. pl. Warsaw. IPN. 52. 978-83-8098-174-4.
  6. Web site: Franciszek Hynek - mistrz sportów balonowych. PolskieRadio.pl. 9 September 2021. pl.