Szakoly Explained

Szakoly
Pushpin Map:Hungary
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Szakoly in Hungary
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Hungary
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg}}
Subdivision Type2:County
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Elizabeth Bacskai (Citizens' Association for Szakoly)
Area Total Km2:41.44
Area Footnotes:[1]
Postal Code:4234
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Area Code:+36 42
Area Code Type:Area code
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Total Type:Total
Population Total:2743
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Density Urban Km2:auto
Population Density Metro Km2:auto
Population As Of:2015
Population Footnotes:[2]
Website:http://www.szakoly.hu

Szakoly or Hawk (English: Hawk, Hungarian: Szakoly) is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. It is 135miles to the east of Budapest and 21miles to the north east of Debrecen. It is home to the Szakoly Power Plant. Szakoly was first mentioned in 1290.

Geography

It covers an area of 41.440NaN0 and has a population of 2952 people (2004).[3] There is a lake on the southern border of the settlement.

Average annual precipitation is about 560–590 mm, and the annual average temperature is between 9.5C9.6C.

History

Szakoly was first mentioned in 1290.

Inhabited area as early as the Avars age was built by B.C. II.-I. century. This is evidenced by several archaeological finds.

During the reign of King of Bela III. of Hungary, it was a hospital in Szakoly.

Here was a county assembly in 1320.

It were owned by the Zakoly family in 1487, hence the name of the settlement known today.

The Turks almost completely destroyed the settlement in the 18th century. As a border settlement, it was part of the Kingdom of Hungary and the Principality of Transylvania.

Szakoly was annexed to Romania for a year, only to return to Hungary again after the Trianon peace dictatorship in World War II. During the Horthy era, many emigrated to America (USA, Canada).

Szakoly's fire brigade was established in 1992.

Hungary's first greenfield biomass power plant was built here, with a production capacity of 19.8 MW. Operating since 2009, it is now owned and strategically important by the French Veolia Group.

Economy

There is a biomass power plant in the village with a capacity of 19.8 MW. Operating since 2009, it is now owned and strategically important by the French Veolia Group.[4]

Residents of the village work in the nearby towns industry (Major employers: LEGO, Michelin Tyres, Hübner H Rubber, Jasz Plastic in Nyíregyháza; TEVA Pharmaceutical, Gedeon Richter, BMW, GLOBUS, National Instruments, CATL in Debrecen; Coloplast, Unilever, Rosenberg in Nyirbator) and in agriculture (for example: apple, corn, wheat, melon, tobacco).

There is thermal water (60 °C or 140 °F) under the Szakoly, but it is not utilized.

Education

Arany János Primary School, Vocational School and High School

Education of the population

32% be only primary school

35% must be skilled

25% have a secondary education (grammar school, technical school)

6% have a higher education degree (college, university)

2% to be illiterate

Health Care

There is a Health Center in Szakoly, with a family doctor, a pharmacy, and a dentist.

Leisure activities

Leisure programs are organized in the Básty Garden. There is also a riding stable. More important events, for example May Day (May 1.), Corn Festival (in August), Harvest Festival (in October), Tractor Parade (in December).

Sister cities

Ardud, Romania

Orosi, Slovakia

Common surnames in the settlement

Elek, Győri, Kiss, Kovács, Nagy, Szabó, Szűcs, Tóth, Vadon, Papp

Common surnames in the settlement

Weisz, Lichtmann, Reizmann, Rozinger

Famous people

Peter Parthenius - bishop (1592.)

Zsigmond Móricz - novelist and Social Realist (1898.)

Notes and References

  1. http://www.ksh.hu/apps/!cp.hnt2.telep?nn=04774 Szakoly
  2. http://www.ksh.hu/apps/!cp.hnt2.telep?nn=04774 Szakoly
  3. Web site: Information on Szakoly.
  4. Web site: Szakolyi erőmű . 2023-02-22 . Veolia Hungary . hu.