Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums explained

Agency Name:Directorate-General for Antiquities and Museums
المديرية العامة للآثار والمتاحف
Seal:Coat of arms of Syria.svg
Formed:1946
Jurisdiction:Syrian Arab Republic
Headquarters:Damascus
Region Code:ME
Chief1 Name:Mohammad Nazir Awad
Chief1 Position:Director-General
Parent Department:Ministry of Culture
Parent Agency:Government of Syria

The Directorate-General for Antiquities and Museums (DGAM); Arabic: المديرية العامة للآثار والمتاحف, French: La Direction Générale des Antiquités et des Musées) is a Syrian government-owned agency that is responsible for the protection, promotion and excavation activities in all sites of national heritage in the country. The Directorate was established shortly after Syria's independence in 1946 under the central supervision of the Ministry of Culture.[1]

General overview

Its tasks emerged during the first years of independence in discovering, preserving, and protecting the data of the Syrian heritage, conducting studies on archaeological finds, and drafting the laws governing this, which were mentioned in the antiquities law and its amendments.

With the development of archaeological work and the increase in discoveries, its tasks expanded and its scientific and administrative responsibilities multiplied to include all cities and regions in the Syrian Arab Republic.

The progress of archaeological work in the country and highlighting the features of the Syrian civilization.

Nationally: through the rehabilitation of archaeological sites, museum management, seminars, conferences, publications, and publications of a historical and archaeological nature.

Internationally: Through archaeological exhibitions and various international participations through archaeological conferences and forums, and according to the scientific activity of the Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums for more than half a century, it was able to introduce the world to the chapters of the ancient Syrian civilization and added to the history curricula in the world's universities and research centers ancient Syrian sciences, so it became These universities teach the flourishing prehistoric civilizations in Syria.

Thus, Syria became the focus of the attention of historians, archaeologists, and linguists, due to the data presented by the Syrian land that discredited many people's beliefs about the history of human civilizations in all historical eras known to mankind, because the Syrian land has embraced very important evidence for each era.

In 2012, Prof. Dr. Maamoun Abdulkarim was appointed as director-general until 26 Sep. 2017.[2]

Organization

The Directorate-General is split into several different direct directorates including:[1]

As of 2011, its library contains some 14,000 volumes.

World Heritage list sites in Syria

  1. Ancient City of Damascus[3]
  2. Ancient City of Bosra[4]
  3. Site of Palmyra[5]
  4. Ancient City of Aleppo[6]
  5. Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din[7]
  6. Ancient Villages of Northern Syria[8]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Directorate-General for Antiquities and Museums . 2023-02-13 . dgam.gov.sy . Syria . en-US.
  2. Book: ًWMF Journal. The Impact of War on Syria's Archaeological Sites and Damage Prevention Efforts. 2014-12-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20141210091446/http://www.wmf.org/journal/impact-war-syrias-archaeological-sites-and-damage-prevention-efforts. 2014-12-10. dead.
  3. Web site: Centre . UNESCO World Heritage . Ancient City of Damascus . 2023-02-13 . UNESCO World Heritage Centre . en.
  4. Web site: Centre . UNESCO World Heritage . Ancient City of Bosra . 2023-02-13 . UNESCO World Heritage Centre . en.
  5. Web site: Centre . UNESCO World Heritage . Site of Palmyra . 2023-02-13 . UNESCO World Heritage Centre . en.
  6. Web site: Centre . UNESCO World Heritage . Ancient City of Aleppo . 2023-02-13 . UNESCO World Heritage Centre . en.
  7. Web site: Centre . UNESCO World Heritage . Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din . 2023-02-13 . UNESCO World Heritage Centre . en.
  8. Web site: Centre . UNESCO World Heritage . Ancient Villages of Northern Syria . 2023-02-13 . UNESCO World Heritage Centre . en.