Synthetic Substitution Explained
Synthetic Substitution |
Type: | song |
Artist: | Melvin Bliss |
A-Side: | "Reward" |
Released: | 1973 |
Genre: | Funk, soul |
Label: | Sunburst Records |
Producer: | Herb Rooney |
"Synthetic Substitution" is a 1973 song by Melvin Bliss. Originally starting life as a throwaway B-side, with "Reward" as the A-Side, the song failed to chart anywhere on its initial release because of the collapse of Opal Productions, the parent company of Sunburst Records.[1] However, after the song was sampled by Ultramagnetic MCs, many other artists followed suit, and eventually the song became one of the most sampled songs of all time.[1]
Background
With the Exciters disbanded in 1971, Herb Rooney was out of a record deal. Having previously written for other artists,[2] Rooney decided to continue down this path.
Meanwhile, Melvin Bliss had drifted from stage to stage since leaving the Army in 1957. Looking to boost his career prospects he visited a Queens concert hall intending to use it for self-promotion.[1] While awaiting a meeting with the hall's owner, he encountered the mother of Herb Rooney and it emerged that he wanted a singer to record one of his compositions.[1] After an informal discussion with Rooney himself, Bliss hit the studio to record it.[1] Rooney had intended the A-Side to be "Reward" and thus presented it to Bliss first.[3]
Subject matter
"Synthetic Substitution" is a scathing critique of what society would be like if it was entirely computerised,[4] which towards the end of the song features the wailing of Bliss clinging onto the final few authentic remnants of his daily life.[1] In 1986 the song's drums, provided by Bernard Purdie[5] - were sampled in "Ego Trippin'" by Ultramagnetic MCs, spawning numerous other uses. It has since been sampled in over 800 songs.[6]
"Synthetic Substitution" lends its name to a 2011 Earl Holder-produced documentary about Melvin Bliss, Synthetic Substitution: The Life Story of Melvin Bliss, which was released by Peripheral Enterprises.[5] In a 2010 interview produced exclusively for its trailer, Bliss said that "[Herb Rooney and I] had no idea what the song was about; we just needed a B-side".[7]
Select list of samples
- "Nigga Bridges", "Getdafucout" and "Throw Ya Gunz" by Onyx
- "God Made Me Funky" by Too Poetic
- "24 Deep" and "Back Fade" by Brotha Lynch Hung
- "Come Baby Come" and "Zunga Zeng" by K7
- "Alwayz into Somethin'" and "Real Niggaz Don't Die" by N.W.A
- "Nowhere to Run, Nowhere to Hide" and "Bang Your Head" by Gravediggaz
- "O.P.P." and "Yoke the Joker" by Naughty by Nature
- "Transit Ride" and "Trust Me" by Guru
- "How U Get a Record Deal?", "Looks Like a Job For..." and "Somethin' Funky" by Big Daddy Kane
- "For Pete's Sake", "Anger in the Nation" and "Can't Front on Me" by Pete Rock & CL Smooth
- "Jam 4 U" and "I'm a Bad" by Redman
- "Smile" by Vitamin C[8]
- "Clan In Da Front", "Bring Da Ruckus" and "Method Man (Skunk Mix)" by Wu-Tang Clan
- "Die in Your Arms" by Justin Bieber
- "New God Flow" by Pusha T and Kanye West
- "My Life" by 50 Cent
- "Ego Trippin'" and "Watch Me Now" by Ultramagnetic MC's
- "The Champ" and "Mighty Healthy" by Ghostface Killah
- "DWYCK", "Code of the Streets" and "ALONGWAYTOGO" by Gang Starr
- "Land of Lords" by The Underachievers
- "Don't Believe the Hype", "Miuzi Weighs a Ton" and "Brothers Gonna Work It Out" by Public Enemy
- "All I Need" by Method Man
- "Step to My Girl" and "A Name I Call Myself" by Souls of Mischief
- "Middle of the Summer" by Meek Mill
- "Die Like a Rockstar" by Danny Brown
- "Miller Time" by Plastic Little
- "Animal Instinct" by Mobb Deep
- "Chillin" by Audio Two
- "Deadly Venoms (Vocals Up)" by Prince Rakeem
- "Run On" and "Extreme Ways" by Moby
- "So Called Friends" by Group Home
- "Potholes in My Lawn", "Millie Pulled a Pistol on Santa" and "Stone Age" by De La Soul
- Beats International - Won't Talk About It
- "Cuttin' Headz" by Ol' Dirty Bastard
- "Street Dreamin" by Bridget Kelly
- "The 4th Branch" by Immortal Technique
- "Funky Dividends" by Three Times Dope
- "The Streetz R Deathrow", "When I Get Free II", "Part Time Mutha" and "Soulja's Story" by 2Pac
- "Grown Man Sport" by InI
- "Just Be Good to Green" by Professor Green
- "Dope Bitch by The-Dream
- "MMMBop" by Hanson
- "Ya Mama" by The Pharcyde
- "Saturday Night" by Schoolly D
- "She's Playing Hard to Get (Clark Kent's Strictly Hip-Hop Remix)" by Hi-Five
- "Pockets Full" by Skyzoo
- "Love Me Now" by Beenie Man
- "Burnt" by Del tha Funkee Homosapien
- "O.G. Original Gangster" by Ice-T
- "Yasawas" by Amon Tobin
- "Supernova at the End of the Universe" by The Orb
- "Eazy Street" by Eazy-E
- "What U See Is What U Get" by Xzibit
- "I've Been Thinking About You" by Mariah Carey
- "Saturday Nite Live" by Masta Ace Incorporated
- "We Go Where Ever We Want" by French Montana
- "Wild and Crazy" and "A Visit to the Gynecologyst" by Dr. Octagon
- "The Anthem" by Lootpack
- "Supa Jean" by DJ Jazzy Jeff
- "Sun Used to Shine" by DJ Shadow and Cut Chemist
- "Crossroads" by LL Cool J
- "Meanwhile, Rick James..." by Cake
- "Step to My Girl" by Hieroglyphics
- "One in the Chamba" by The Almighty RSO
- "Ice Cube Killa" by Cypress Hill
- "Home of the Greats" by Black Milk
- "All in Together Now" by DJ Muggs and Gza
- "Runway" by Snow
- "On a Clear Day" by P.M. Dawn
- "Cool V's Tribute to Scratching" by Biz Markie
- "Murder by Reason of Insanity" by Scarface
- "Great Pretender" by Choice
- "Cat People" by Cujo
- "Droppin' the Bomb" by The New Style
- "The Movement" by Common
- "Scarface Groove" by Paris
- "Knock The Hustle" by Cozz
References
- Holder, Earl . 2011 . Synthetic Substitution: The Life Story of Melvin Bliss . Motion picture . Peripheral Enterprises.
- Web site: Melvin Bliss - Reward / Synthetic Substitution. 1973 . Discogs.
- Web site: Melvin Bliss. Wax Poetics. 12 May 2013.
- https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2010/07/melvin-bliss-rip/60457/ Melvin Bliss, R.I.P.
- Web site: "Synthetic Substitution" Singer / Sample Icon Melvin Bliss Dies. 27 July 2010. Hiphopdx.com. 13 May 2013.
- Web site: Synthetic Substitution - Melvin Bliss. WhoSampled. 14 October 2013.
- Web site: Melvin Bliss Documentary Trailer 1. 23 April 2010 . YouTube. 14 May 2013.
- Web site: Vitamin C feat. Lady Saw's 'Smile' sample of Melvin Bliss's 'Synthetic Substitution' . WhoSampled . 2016-10-08.