Symphony No. 2 (Penderecki) Explained

Symphony No. 2
Subtitle:("Christmas")
Composer:Krzysztof Penderecki
Composed:–80
Duration:30 min.
Movements:1
Performed:, New York
Scoring:orchestra

Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki wrote his Symphony No. 2 during the winter of 1979–80. Sometimes referred to as the "Christmas Symphony" (the opening phrase from the Christmas carol "Silent Night" occurs three times during the symphony), neither the score nor the parts (Schott Music, Mainz 45 791) make any reference to this moniker.

Structure

The symphony, lasting 30–35 minutes, is in one movement employing a modified sonata form. Sections are marked: Moderato, Allegretto, Lento, Tempo I and Allegretto.

Instrumentation

Piccolo, flutes (2), oboes (2), cor anglais, clarinets (3 in E flat, with bass clarinets), bassoons (2), contrabassoon, horns (5), trumpets (3), trombones (3), tubas (1), percussion (4 performers: triangle, gong, beck., tamtam, mil. tr., gr. tr., tubular bells, glockenspiel, xylophone), celesta, strings.[1]

Premiere

The New York Philharmonic, conducted by Zubin Mehta, gave the first performance of the symphony on 1 May 1980.[2]

Recordings

OrchestraConductorRecord companyYear of RecordingFormat
National Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra of Katowice (Polskie Radio. Wielka Orkiestra Symfoniczna w Katowicach)Jacek KasprzykMuza1981LP
Norddeutscher Rundfunk. Sinfonie-OrchesterKrzysztof PendereckiWergo1994[3] CD
National Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra (Katowice)Antoni WitNaxos Records2000CD

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Schott Music Shop: Penderecki 2. Symphony. 2014-06-26.
  2. Robinson, Ray. "Krzystof Penderecki: A Guide to His Works". Prestige Publications: Princeton, 1983, p.20.
  3. Web site: Penderecki Partial Discography at Polmic.pl. Polish. 2009-01-26. Information elsewhere shows(?) that this was released in 1994 but recorded in 1989, so in any case postdates the Muza recording.