Symphony No. 1 (Penderecki) Explained

Symphony No. 1
Composer:Krzysztof Penderecki
Image Upright:0.7
Movements:4
Performed:, Peterborough Cathedral
Scoring:orchestra

The Symphony No. 1 by Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki was composed in 1973. It was published by Polish Music Publishing House and Schott Music[1] and has never been expanded or revised.[2]

Composition

The composition was commissioned by Perkins Engines, one of the best known gas engine manufacturers in Peterborough, as part of a series of Annual Industrial Concerts.[3] Penderecki started composing it in 1972. It would eventually premiere at Peterborough Cathedral on 19 July 1973, with the composer conducting the London Symphony Orchestra.[4] Three months after its world premiere, it was performed in the composer's own country, at the Warsaw Autumn Festival by the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra under Witold Rowicki.[5]

By the time the composition was finished, Penderecki stated that "I was then attempting to make a reckoning of my two decades' worth of musical experience – a time of radical, avant-garde seeking. It was the summa of what I could say as an avant-garde artist", claiming that the compositional style that he had been developing over the previous 15 years had reached its natural conclusion.[6]

Structure

The symphony consists of four continuous movements which take approximately 30 to 35 minutes to perform. This composition is scored for a large orchestra, consisting of 3 flutes (2 & 3 doubling piccolos), 3 oboes (3rd doubling cor anglais), 3 clarinets, bass clarinet, 3 bassoons (3rd doubling contrabassoon), 5 horns, 3 trumpets, 4 trombones, tuba, timpani, 5 percussionists playing 2 triangles, gong, 4 cymbals, 2 tam-tams, 6 tom-toms, 2 bongos, 2 congas, wooden drum, bass drum, woodblock, claves, ratchet, guiro, whip, vibraslap, 5 crotales, iron bar, 5 bells, glockenspiel, 5 Almglocken, harmonium, harp, celesta, piano and strings.[7] The movement list is as follows:

Notes and References

  1. Book: Bylander, Cindy . Krzysztof Penderecki : a bio-bibliography . 2004 . Westport . Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.. 0-313-25658-6 .
  2. Web site: 1. Symphony – composer: Krzysztof Penderecki – für Orchester . Penderecki . Krzysztof . 1973 . schott-music.com . Schott Music. February 8, 2014.
  3. Book: Avis, Peter . 2007 . Penderecki: Orchestral Works (Liner Notes) . EMI Classics .
  4. Web site: Krzysztof Penderecki – Symphony No. 1 . Morrison. Chris . 2014 . allmusic.com . Rovi Corporation . February 8, 2014.
  5. Web site: Symphony No. 1 – Krzysztof Penderecki . Polish Music Information Center . 2014 . culture.pl . Adam Mickiewicz Institute . February 8, 2014.
  6. Book: Whitehouse, Richard . 2000 . 8.554567 – PENDERECKI, K.: Symphonies Nos. 1 and 5 (Polish National Radio Symphony, Wit) (Liner NOtes) . Hong Kong . Naxos Digital Services . February 9, 2014 .
  7. Web site: 1. Sinfonie.