Symmes Creek Explained

Symmes Creek
Map Size:300
Pushpin Map:USA Ohio
Pushpin Map Size:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the mouth of Symmes Creek in Chesapeake, Ohio
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Ohio
Length:76miles
Discharge1 Location:Aid[1]
Discharge1 Min:1cuft/s
Discharge1 Avg:426cuft/s[2]
Discharge1 Max:7100cuft/s
Source1 Location:Bloomfield Township, Jackson County
Source1 Coordinates:38.9939°N -82.55°W[3]
Source1 Elevation:740feet
Mouth:Ohio River
Mouth Location:Chesapeake
Mouth Coordinates:38.4272°N -82.4494°W
Mouth Elevation:518feet
Basin Size:357sqmi[4]

Symmes Creek is a 76.4adj=midNaNadj=mid[5] tributary of the Ohio River in southern Ohio in the United States. Via the Ohio River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau.

Symmes Creek rises in Bloomfield Township in southeastern Jackson County and flows generally southward through Madison Township in Jackson County; Greenfield, Perry, and Walnut townships in Gallia County; and Symmes, Aid, Mason, Lawrence, Windsor, and Union townships in Lawrence County, through a portion of the Ironton Unit of the Wayne National Forest and past the communities of Waterloo, Aid, and Willow Wood. It joins the Ohio River at the village of Chesapeake, opposite downtown Huntington, West Virginia.[6]

The United States Board on Geographic Names settled on "Symmes Creek" as the stream's name in 1902. According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as "Simms," "Big Creek," and "Symms Creek."[3]

Flow rate

At the United States Geological Survey's stream gauge in Aid, the annual mean flow of Symmes Creek between November 2000 and September 2005 was 426 ft³/s (12 m³/s). The highest recorded flow during the period was 7,100 ft³/s (201 m³/s) on May 19, 2001. The lowest recorded flow was 1 ft³/s (0 m³/s) on September 18, 2001.[1]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Surface-water records, Hocking River through Symmes Creek Basins . 31 . J. P. . Mangus . S. R. Frum . USGS Ohio Water Resources Data, Water Year 2005 . 2005 . . 2010-07-04.
  2. Web site: Surface-water records, Hocking River through Symmes Creek Basins . 31 . J. P. . Mangus . S. R. Frum . USGS Ohio Water Resources Data, Water Year 2005 . 2005 . . 2010-07-04.
  3. Web site: [{{Gnis3|1077020}} Geographic Names Information System entry for Symmes Creek (Feature ID #1077020) ]. Geographic Names Information System . Geographic Names Information System . 2010-07-04.
  4. Web site: Gazetteer of Ohio Streams . Ohio Department of Natural Resources . Ohio Department of Natural Resources . August 2001 . 59 . 2010-07-04 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110815131725/http://www.dnr.state.oh.us/Portals/7/pubs/pdfs/GAZETTEER_OF_OHIO_STREAMS.pdf . 2011-08-15 .
  5. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed May 26, 2011
  6. Book: Ohio Atlas & Gazetteer . 1991 . . Yarmouth, Me. . 0-89933-233-1 . 86–87.