Symbols of Sussex explained
Symbols of Sussex are the objects, images or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of Sussex or Sussex culture. As a rule, these symbols are cultural icons that have emerged from Sussex folklore and tradition, meaning few have any official status. However, most if not all maintain recognition at a county or national level, and some, such as the emblem of Sussex, have been codified in heraldry, and are established, official and recognised symbols of Sussex.
Flags
Flora
Symbol | Image | Description |
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Round-headed Rampion | | Known locally as the 'Pride of Sussex', the round-headed rampion (Phyteuma orbiculare) is the county flower of Sussex. The plant is more common on the South Downs than anywhere else in the United Kingdom.[4] |
Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) | | Also known as Sussex weed, the pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) is strongly associated with Sussex. Sussex oak was thought to be the best timber for shipbuilding,[5] being unmatched in durability and strength – qualities drawn from the ferruginous soil on which it grew. |
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Other symbols
Symbol | Image | Description |
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Sussex by the Sea | - | "Sussex by the Sea" is the unofficial county anthem of Sussex.[6] Adopted by the Royal Sussex Regiment and popularised in World War I, it is sung at celebrations across the county, including those at Lewes Bonfire, and at sports matches, including those of Sussex County Cricket Club and Brighton and Hove Albion Football Club. |
We wunt be druv | - | We wunt be druv is the unofficial motto of Sussex. It is also used by some of the Sussex Bonfire Societies.[7] [8] |
| | Saint Richard of Chichester is the patron saint of Sussex.[9] [10] Since 2007, the translated feast day of St Richard, 16 June, has been celebrated as Sussex Day.[11] |
Arms of St Richard | | The insignia and shield of a male figure holding a sword across his mouth has represented the diocese of Chichester since the 13th century.[12] The imagery is parallel to that seen in an early 14th-century manuscript of the Apocalypse of St John. This illustrates several passages with a figure who variously has a sword across his mouth, holds an open book, and is seated on a throne. |
Stoolball | | The sport of stoolball is strongly associated with Sussex; it has been referred to as Sussex's 'national' sport and a Sussex game or pastime. The sport's modern rules were codified at Glynde in 1881. Modern stoolball is centred on Sussex where the game was revived in the early 20th century by Major William Grantham. |
Sussex Pond Pudding | | Sussex Pond Pudding is a traditional pudding believed to have originated in Sussex and first recorded in the 17th century. |
Sussex trug | | The Sussex trug is a type of wooden basket that is associated with Sussex, dating back to the 1500s and gaining renown at the Great Exhibition of 1851.[13] |
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See also
References
Bibliography
- Book: Brandon, Peter . Sussex. 2006 . Phillimore . London . 978-0-7090-6998-0.
- Book: Coates, Richard. The Traditional Dialect of Sussex. 2010 . Pomegranate Press . 978-1-907242-09-0.
- Book: Collins . Tony . Encyclopedia of Traditional British Rural Sports. 2005 . Routledge . 978-0415352246.
- Book: Gomme, Alice Bertha . The traditional games of England, Scotland and Ireland : with tunes, singing rhymes and methods of playing according to the variants extant and recorded in different parts of the kingdom. 1894 . David Nutt . London .
- Book: Jamieson, Andrew Stewart. 1998. Coats of Arms. Pitkin. 978-0-85372-870-2. registration.
- Book: Locke, Tim. Slow Sussex and the South Downs. 2011 . Bradt Travel Guides . Buckinghamshire . 9781841623436.
- Book: Lowerson, John. A Short History of Sussex. Dawson Publishing. Folkestone. 1980. 0-7129-0948-6.
- Book: Mabey, Richard . Flora Britannica: The Definitive New Guide to Wild Flowers, Plants and Trees. 1996 . Chatto & Windus / Sinclair Stevenson . London . 1856193772.
- Book: Nauright, John . Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. 2012 . ABC-CLIO . 978-1598843002.
- Book: Weeks, Marcus. Sussex Music. Snake River Press. Alfriston. 2008. 978-1-906022-10-5.
Notes and References
- Web site: Sussex. UK Flag Registry. 6 March 2014.
- Web site: The Sussex County Flag . The Sussex County Flag. December 2016 . 8 December 2016.
- Web site: Sussex Martlets . The Sussex County Flag. December 2016 . 8 December 2016.
- Web site: Round-headed rampion. Plant Life. 4 February 2013.
- Book: Oxford University Press. The Periodical, Volumes 40-41. 70. 1975.
- Book: Weeks, Marcus. Sussex Music. Snake River Press . Alfriston . 2008 . 978-1-906022-10-5.
- Web site: Newick Bonfire Society. 22 June 2012.
- Web site: Cliffe Bonfire Society. 22 June 2012.
- Web site: St. Richard. Catholic Online. 7 March 2014.
- Web site: Sussex Day. June 2012. Ramsey. Steve. Sussex Living Magazine. 7 March 2014.
- Web site: Sussex Day. West Sussex County Council. 7 March 2014.
- Web site: Insignia and shield of the Diocese. Diocese of Chichester. 18 February 2014.
- News: How to make a trug. Henley. Jon. The Guardian. 3 October 2009. 7 March 2014.