Sylejman Selimi Explained

Sylejman Selimi
Office:Commander of Kosovo Security Force
Term Start:16 June 2009
Term End:22 November 2011
President:Fatmir Sejdiu
Jakup Krasniqi (acting)
Behgjet Pacolli
Jakup Krasniqi (acting)
Atifete Jahjaga
1Blankname:Ministry of the KSF
1Namedata:Fehmi Mujota
Agim Çeku
Primeminister:Hashim Thaçi
Predecessor:Office established
Successor:Kadri Kastrati
Office1:Commander of Kosovo Protection Corps
Term Start1:10 March 2006
Term End1:16 June 2009
President1:Fatmir Sejdiu
Primeminister1:Agim Çeku
Hashim Thaçi
Predecessor1:Agim Çeku
Successor1:Office abolished
Birth Date:25 September 1970
Birth Place:Açarevë, Skenderaj, SFR Yugoslavia
Branch:Kosovo Liberation Army
Kosovo Protection Corps
Kosovo Security Force
Serviceyears:1991–1999, 1999–2009, 2009–2011
Rank:Military commander
Battles:Insurgency in Kosovo
(1995–1998)

Kosovo War
(1998–1999)
Battles Label:Wars and battles

Sylejman Selimi (born September 25, 1970) is the former commander of the Kosovo Liberation Army, who was convicted of war crimes for the torture and inhuman treatment of prisoners at the Likovac detention center during the Kosovo War.[1] After the war, he served as Security Force of the Republic of Kosovo;[2] [3] [4] [5] he left this position in 2011 and became the ambassador to Albania.[6]

Early life

Selimi was born on September 25, 1970, in the village of Açarevë, Drenica, into an Albanian family.[7] His family originates from the Gashi tribe (fis). He finished primary education in his home town, attended his high school in Kline and finished his studies at the Faculty of Mining and Metallurgy in Kosovska Mitrovica.[8]

Career

History

Prior to the Kosovo Security force, Selimi was commander of its predecessor, the Kosovo Protection Corps. On 19 December 2008, Selimi was appointed commander of the Kosovo Security force by Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi.

During the Insurgency in Kosovo and the subsequently intense Kosovo War, he was the commander of Kosovo Liberation Army, an ethnic-Albanian paramilitary organisation that sought the separation of Kosovo from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) during the 1990s and the eventual creation of a Greater Albania.[10] [11] [12] [13] [14] Despite his noted contributions as the primary commander of the KLA, his lack of military experience inflicted heavy losses on the KLA's initial campaign. Due to these severe losses, he would later be replaced by the Croatian Army veteran, Agim Çeku.

Selimi insisted:[11]

War crimes

Selimi was convicted by Kosovo courts of torturing a civilian prisoner at a KLA detention camp in Likovc/Likovac.[15] He received an eight-year prison sentence but later the court cut his sentence to seven years[16] and was conditionally released in January 2019. Kosovo politicians celebrated his release, with President Hashim Thaci stating: "Kosovo is better and safer with the living hero Sylejman Selimi at liberty."[1] His appointment was criticised by the U.S. ambassador to Kosovo Philip S. Kosnett who stated "Convicted war criminals have no place in Kosovo's government" [17]

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Radovanovic . Milica . 'A Hero Returns': How Freed War Criminals are Glorified in Kosovo . 12 October 2020 . Balkan Insight . 12 October 2020.
  2. http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2009&mm=01&dd=20&nav_id=56538 "Kosovo security forces to become operative"
  3. http://www.newkosovareport.com/200812201507/Society/Lt.-Gen.-Selimi-appointed-as-Chief-of-Staff-of-Kosovo-Army.html "Lt. Gen. Selimi appointed as Chief of Staff of Kosovo army"
  4. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7841789.stm "Kosovo's security force launched"
  5. http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2009/01/21/europe/EU-Kosovo-Army.php " Kosovo's new armed forces take control of security "
  6. Web site: Ambassador Christopher Dell Remarks at the Kosovo Security Force Change of Command in Pristina. 22 November 2011. Embassy of the United States in Pristina, Kosovo. 26 November 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130215172930/http://pristina.usembassy.gov/ambassador_christopher_dell_remarks_ksf_change_of_command.html. 15 February 2013.
  7. Web site: Sylejman Selimi sot ka ditëlindjen, Sulltani merr plot urime emocionuese - Infokus . 2024-07-04 . gazetainfokus.com.
  8. Web site: Editori . 2019-05-26 . SULEJMAN SELIMI - NGA 'NJËSHI' I FUTBOLLIT KOSOVAR, TEK LIDERI I UÇK-së . 2024-07-04 . Pashtriku . sq.
  9. Web site: Kosovo Embassy. Curriculum Vitae. sq.
  10. Book: State-building in Kosovo. A plural policing perspective. Maklu. 5 February 2015. 53. 9789046607497.
  11. Book: Liberating Kosovo: Coercive Diplomacy and U. S. Intervention . Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. 2012. 69. 9780262305129.
  12. Book: Dictionary of Genocide . Greenwood Publishing Group. 2008. 249. 9780313346415.
  13. Web site: Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) . Encyclopædia Britannica. 14 September 2014.
  14. Web site: Albanian Insurgents Keep NATO Forces Busy . Time. 6 March 2001.
  15. News: Kosovo Ex-Commander Sylejman Selimi Freed from Jail . 12 October 2020 . Balkan Insight . 25 January 2019.
  16. Web site: Kosovo 'Drenica Group' Guerrillas' Convictions Confirmed . balkaninsight.com . 4 September 2017 . 4 September 2017.
  17. Web site: War criminals have no place in government, U.S. ambassador tells Kosovo . 2024-02-19 . Reuters.