| Syeda Razia Faiz | |
| Native Name: | সৈয়দা রাজিয়া ফয়েজ |
| Native Name Lang: | bn |
| Birth Date: | 18 April 1936 |
| Birth Place: | Tabilpur, Murshidabad, West Bengal, India |
| Spouse: | Mohammad Abul Faiz |
| Relatives: | Syeda Sakina Islam (sister) |
| Office1: | Member of Jatiya Sangsad |
| Constituency1: | Khulna-14 |
| Term Start1: | 18 February 1979 |
| Term End1: | 12 February 1982 |
| Predecessor1: | Salahuddin Yusuf |
| Party: | Bangladesh Nationalist Party Islami Jatiya Oikya Front |
| Office2: | Member of Jatiya Sangsad |
| Constituency2: | Women's Seat-35 |
| Term Start2: | 1 October 2001 |
| Term End2: | 29 October 2006 |
| Successor2: | Syeda Zebunnesa Haque |
| Death Place: | Dhaka, Bangladesh |
Syeda Razia Faiz (bn|সৈয়দা রাজিয়া ফয়েজ; 18 April 1936 – 15 November 2013) was a Bangladeshi politician. She served as a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan in the 1960s. In 1979, she was the first woman to be elected in the history of Bangladesh as a member of the Parliament of Bangladesh, alongside 299 male members (out of 300 elected members of parliament).[1]
Faiz was born on 18 April 1936 into a Bengali Muslim family of Syeds from the village of Talibpur in Murshidabad. Her father, Syed Badrudduja, was a former mayor of Kolkata and a member of the Bengal Legislative Assembly and India's Lok Sabha.[2] Through her paternal grandfather Syed Abdul Ghafur, she was a descendant of Ali, the fourth Caliph of Islam.
Meanwhile, her sister Syeda Sakina Islam, was among the 30 nominated/selected members of the reserved women seats (a quota for the winning party which holds the parliamentary majority) of the same national parliament.[3]
She was elected to Pakistan National Assembly in the 1960s under President Ayub Khan, representing the country on a number of delegations overseas.[3] During the Bangladesh Liberation War she was also part of the Pakistani delegation to the United Nations. She was placed under house arrest in Bangladesh after its independence.
In 1979, Faiz was elected from the former constituency of Abdus Sabur Khan to Bangladesh's Parliament.[4] She was the first female elected member of parliament in Bangladesh.[3] In 1989, she was appointed as the minister for women and social welfare[2] Later, she served as the vice president of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party until her death.
Faiz was married to Mohammad Abul Faiz, the former chairman of Petrobangla. They had a daughter, Fawzia Alam, and two sons, Osman Ershad Faiz and Aman Ashraf Faiz.[2] She died on 15 November 2013.[5]