Syed Fakhar Imam Explained

Fakhar Imam
Office:Federal Minister for National Food Security and Research
Term Start:6 April 2020
Term End:10 April 2022
President:Arif Alvi
Primeminister:Imran Khan
Predecessor:Khusro Bakhtiar
Successor:Tariq Bashir Cheema
Office1:Chairman of Parliamentary Special Committee on Kashmir
Term Start1:1 March 2019
Term End1:6 April 2020
Office2:Federal Minister for Education
Term Start2:9 November 1990
Term End2:18 July 1993
President2:Ghulam Ishaq Khan
Primeminister2:Nawaz Sharif
Office3:Federal Minister for Law
Term Start3:9 November 1990
Term End3:March 1991
President3:Ghulam Ishaq Khan
Primeminister3:Nawaz Sharif
Office4:Federal Minister for Parliamentary Affairs
Term Start4:November 1990
Term End4:March 1991
President4:Ghulam Ishaq Khan
Primeminister4:Nawaz Sharif
Office5:Leader of the Opposition
Term Start5:June 1986
Term End5:May 1988
Office6:11th Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan
Deputy6:Wazir Ahmed Jogezai
Term Start6:22 March 1985
Term End6:29 May 1986
Office7:Federal Minister for Local Government and Rural Development
Term Start7:9 March 1981
Term End7:8 December 1983
Office8:Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan
Term Start8:13 August 2018
Term End8:10 August 2023
Constituency8:NA-150 Khanewal-I
Term Start9:1997
Term End9:1999
Constituency9:Khanewal
Term Start10:1990
Term End10:1993
Constituency10:NA-121 Khanewal-I
Term Start11:1985
Term End11:1988
Constituency11:NA-111 Multan-I
Term Start12:9 March 1981
Term End12:24 March 1985
Constituency12:Martial Law Government
Party: PPP (2023-present)
Otherparty: PMLN (2022-2023)
PTI (2018-2022)
PMLN (2013-2018)
PPP (2008-2013)
PML-Q (2001-2008)
PMLN (1997-1999)
PPP (1993-1996)
PMLN (1990-1993)
Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (1988-1990)
Pakistan Muslim League (1985-1988)
Birth Date:18 December 1942
Spouse:Abida Hussain
Children:Syeda Sughra Imam, Syeda Umme Kulsum, Syed Abid Hussain Imam
Successor1:Shehryar Khan Afridi
Native Name Lang:ur

Syed Fakhar Imam (Urdu: سید فخر امام; born 18 December 1942)[1] is a Pakistani politician and statesman who has held several positions in the Government of Pakistan including, the Minister for Parliamentary Affairs, the Minister for Law and the Minister for Education, and served as Federal Minister for National Food Security and Research, from April 2020 to April 2022.[2] He was preceded by Malik Meraj Khalid, serving as the 11th speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 1985 to 1986.[3] [4] [5] Imam has previously worked as the Chairman of Pakistan's Parliamentary Special Committee on Kashmir.[6]

He was elected to the national assembly as independent party candidate and subsequently joined Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI).[7]

Early life and education

Imam was born on December 18, 1942, in Lahore. He belongs to Qatalpur, Khanewal District. His father, Syed Imam Shah AliGarh graduate (1933), served in British Army as Recruiting Officer and was a leading landlord of his area.[8] Imam studied at Aitchison College, Lahore, then joined Clifton College, an English public school before turning to study agriculture at the University of California, Davis.[9]

Early career

From 1968 to 1969, he served in Central Superior Services of the Government of Pakistan to gain an understanding of the bureaucracy; not intending to make it his life's work. From 1970-1974, he worked in the private sector. In 1975, he served as Honorary Secretary for Board of Control for Cricket in Pakistan. He was elected as the Chairman of Punjab Cricket Association from 1976 to 1977.

Political career

In 1980, He began his political career when he was elected as the Chairman District Council, Multan and was appointed as Federal Minister for Local Government and Rural Development in 1981 and resigned as a matter of honor, in December 1983 when he lost his local district council election of Multan District by one vote.[10] From 1981 to 1982, Imam served as the Chairman of the Local Government Commission.[11]

Imam served as Chairman of the Sports Committee to promote the spirit of sports among youth and the educational institutions of Pakistan.[12]

In the non-party General Elections in February 1985, he was elected to the National Assembly from Multan District.[13]

11th speaker of National Assembly

On February 25, 1985, then-president Zia Ul Haq arranged non-party general elections and was confident of getting his favorite speaker, Khawaja Safdar and the father of Khawaja Asif elected to run the House.

On March 22, 1985, by 119 votes to 111 votes, Imam defeated Safdar the chosen candidate for Chief Martial Law Administrator by Zia Ul Haq and Prime Minister Muhammad Khan Junejo,[14] what was widely seen as the biggest upset victory.

Two months later, at the conclusion of the budget debate, Imam shocked the assembly when deemed martial law "illegal and without lawful authority" since funds needed to administer it were not reflected in the budget.

On May 26, 1986, Rana Nazir Ahmad moved a no-confidence motion against Imam and 152 Members of the National Assembly voted to remove Imam while he received only 72 votes which resulted in removing him from the office.[15] [16] After removing him from office, he served as the leader of the opposition in the National Assembly.[17]

Federal Minister for National Food Security and Research

President Arif Alvi administered oath to Imam as Federal Minister for National Food Security on April 6, 2020 in a ceremony held at the Aiwan-e-Sadr.[18]

Personal life

Imam is married to Syeda Abida Hussain who served as the Minister of Population Control and Census and Minister of Food and Agriculture in the government of Nawaz Sharif and Pakistan's ambassador to the US from 1991 to 1993. They have three children, Syeda Umme Kulsum, an entrepreneur, and Syeda Sughra Imam and Syed Abid Hussain Imam who are politicians.[19] [20]

References

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Syed Fakhar Imam. Pakistan Herald. 2017-07-29. 2020-09-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20200919194846/http://www.pakistanherald.com/profile/Syed-Fakhar-Imam-1169. dead.
  2. Web site: Fakhar Imam takes oath as Federal Minister. Staff Reporter. April 8, 2020. nation.com.pk.
  3. Web site: 2010-02-04 . Speakers / Presidents . 2023-10-09 . na.gov.pk. https://web.archive.org/web/20100204000937/https://na.gov.pk/h_speaker.html . 2010-02-04 .
  4. Web site: Provincial Assembly of the Punjab Secretariat - Lahore - Pakistan .
  5. Web site: Speakers / Presidents . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100204000937/http://www.na.gov.pk/h_speaker.html . 4 February 2010 . 26 February 2011 . National Assembly of Pakistan.
  6. Web site: Govt to appoint Fakhar Imam as Kashmir Committee chairman - Pakistan Today. www.pakistantoday.com.pk.
  7. Web site: PTI govt decides to nominate Fakhar Imam as PAC chairman . 2023-10-09 . www.thenews.com.pk . en.
  8. Book: Ameen, Irshad . پارليمنٹ بك 97ء . 1999 . 978-969-8434-00-7 . Promedia .
  9. Web site: Syed Fakhar Imam: senior statesman still setting the tone . 2023-10-09 . www.thenews.com.pk . en.
  10. Book: Pakistan Affairs (Special Independence Day Issue) - Volumes 33-37 .
  11. Book: Pakistan Affairs . 1980 . Information Division, Embassy of Pakistan. . en.
  12. Web site: Pakistan Sports Board . sports.gov.pk/.
  13. Web site: 7TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FROM 1985 TO 1988 LIST OF MEMBERS & ADDRESSES . na.gov.pk.
  14. MUSHTAQ . ABDUL . ROLE OF OPPOSITION IN CONTROLLING GOVERNMENT POLICIES IN NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF PAKISTAN (1985-88) . International Journal of Political Science, Law and International Relations (IJPSLIR).
  15. Web site: Fakhar Imam was removed after he shocked Zia . 2023-10-10 . www.thenews.com.pk . en.
  16. Web site: Politics of Opposition in Pakistan (1977-88) . prr.hec.gov.pk.
  17. Web site: Haroon . Asad . 2013-03-23 . Former Speaker NA Syed Fakhar Imam joins PML-N . 2023-10-11 . Dispatch news Desk . en-US.
  18. Web site: Fakhar Imam takes oath as Federal Minister . www.nation.com.pk. 8 April 2020 .
  19. Web site: Tahir . Zulqernain . 2021-09-07 . Forget US, get closer to Russia and China: Abida Hussain . 2023-10-08 . DAWN.COM . en.
  20. Web site: 'I don't think Mr Modi is politically interested in starting a serious conversation with Pakistan' . 2023-10-11 . www.telegraphindia.com . en.