| Sydney Carleton | |
| Birth Name: | Sydney Russell Carleton |
| Birth Date: | 22 February 1904 |
| Birth Place: | Christchurch, New Zealand |
| Death Place: | Christchurch, New Zealand |
| Ru Position: | Utility back |
| Height: | 1.780NaN0 |
| Weight: | 75kg (165lb) |
| Repyears1: | 1928–29 |
| Repcaps1: | 6 |
| Reppoints1: | 0 |
| Ru Provinceyears1: | 1923–30 |
| Ru Provinceapps1: | 34 |
| School: | Christchurch Boys' High School |
Sydney Russell Carleton (22 February 1904 – 23 October 1973) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A utility back, Carleton represented at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1928 and 1929. In his 21 matches for the All Blacks, including six internationals, he scored two tries.[1]