Sydenham railway station (London) explained

Sydenham
Manager:London Overground
Owner:Network Rail
Fare Zone:3
Locale:Sydenham
Borough:London Borough of Lewisham
Years1:5 June 1839
Events1:Opened by the London and Croydon Railway
Years2:1844
Events2:Croydon platform re-sited
Years3:1982
Events3:London platform re-sited
Years4:23 May 2010
Events4:East London Line started[1]
Symbol:overground
Symbol2:rail
Platforms:2
Tracks:4
Railexits0405: 1.586
Railexits0506: 1.544
Railexits0607: 2.139
Railexits0708: 2.317
Railexits0809: 2.222
Railexits0910: 2.162
Railexits1011: 2.582
Railexits1112: 2.993
Railexits1213: 3.191
Railexits1314: 3.296
Railexits1415: 3.400
Railexits1516: 4.066
Railexits1617: 4.282
Railexits1718: 4.148 -->
Railexits1819: 4.265
Railexits1920: 4.080
Railexits2021: 1.137
Railexits2122: 2.401
Railexits2223: 3.105
Railcode:SYD
Access:Yes
Access Note:[2]
Coordinates:51.4254°N -0.0544°W
Dft Category:D

Sydenham is a railway station in Sydenham in the London Borough of Lewisham, South London. Originally opened in 1839, the station is located on the former Croydon Canal, which is now a branch of the Brighton Main Line, often known as the Sydenham Corridor. Sydenham falls within Travelcard Zone 3 and is served by London Overground and Southern. The station is down the line from .

History

The Croydon Canal opened in 1809 linking the Grand Surrey Canal to Croydon, however the waterway was never successful, and in 1836, it was the first canal to be abandoned by an Act of Parliament. The alignment was purchased by the London and Croydon Railway, who drained the canal and re-opened as a railway on the 5 June 1839. In 1844, L&CR was given authority to test the first atmospheric railway equipment between Dartmouth Arms (now Forest Hill) and West Croydon.[3] In 1846, the railway became part of the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway and in the following year, the system was abandoned. The station was originally built south of Sydenham Road (A212) however, due to the construction of the branch to Crystal Palace in 1852, platform 2 was resited to its current position.[4] Platform 1 and its station building remained south of the road bridge, until 1982 when British Rail decided to construct a replacement platform 90 meters north, parallel to Peak Hill Gardens due to the retaining wall beginning to collapse.[5]

The Big Four grouping led to Southern Railway (SR) management until nationalistation in 1948. Between 1948 and 1982 Sydenham was part of the Southern Region and following sectorisation, until privatisation, Sydenham became part of the Network SouthEast sector. Upon privatisation in May 1996, the station management passed to Connex South Central. Connex was stripped of the franchise due to poor financial management and in 2001, Govia South Central (Southern) took over the franchise and management of the station. Southern remained the sole train provider until 2010, when London Overground took over management of the station and began running trains as part of the East London Line extension.

Sydenham was the first station to serve the area, however, there are, or have been, five other stations in the Sydenham:

Station layout

Like all intermediate stations between New Cross Gate and Norwood Junction, Sydenham has two platforms, facing two (up and down slow) of the four tracks with the two fast tracks run between the two slow lines. There are three entrances – the ticket office on platform 2 from Sydenham Station Approach, an entrance on platform 1 from Peak Hill Gardens and a gate on platform 2. A small cafe is in the main station building.

Services

Services at Sydenham are operated by Southern and London Overground using and EMUs.

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:[6]

The station is also served by a single early morning and late evening service to via, with the early morning service continuing to and .

Connections

London Buses routes 122, 176, 197, 202 and 450 serve the station. While routes 75 and 194 run close by.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: News: Sydenham Rail Users Meeting. Sydenham Town. 17 September 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091007123205/http://sydenham.org.uk:80/news_railway_09_09.html. 7 October 2009.
  2. Web site: London Overground system map. Transport for London. May 2018.
  3. Book: Turner, John Howard . 1978 . The London Brighton and South Coast Railway 1 Origins and Formation. . 0-7134-0275-X . 250 .
  4. Book: Turner, John Howard . 1978 . The London Brighton and South Coast Railway 2 Establishment and Growth . . 0-7134-1198-8 . 41–45 .
  5. Web site: Sydenham Station one of best preserved on line. Sydenham Society. 2011. 21 August 2016.
  6. Web site: London Overground Timetable: Highbury & Islington to New Cross, Clapham Junction, Crystal Palace and West Croydon. London Overground. 4 August 2022.