Sychyovka, Sychyovsky District, Smolensk Oblast Explained

En Name:Sychyovka
Ru Name:Сычёвка
Coordinates:55.8333°N 51°W
Map Label Position:bottom
Image Coa:Sychyovka COA (Smolensk Governorate) (1780).png
Federal Subject:Smolensk Oblast
Adm District Jur:Sychyovsky District
Adm Selsoviet Jur:Sychyovskoye
Adm Selsoviet Type:Urban settlement
Adm Ctr Of1:Sychyovsky District
Adm Ctr Of2:Sychyovskoye Urban Settlement
Inhabloc Cat:Town
Mun District Jur:Sychyovsky Municipal District
Urban Settlement Jur:Sychyovskoye Urban Settlement
Mun Admctr Of1:Sychyovsky Municipal District
Mun Admctr Of2:Sychyovskoye Urban Settlement
Area Km2:11.03
Pop 2010Census:8111
Established Date:1488
Established Title:First mentioned
Current Cat Date:1776
Postal Codes:215279, 215280

Sychyovka (Russian: Сычёвка) is a town and the administrative center of Sychyovsky District in Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located between the Vazuza and Losmina Rivers, 234km (145miles) northeast of Smolensk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population:

Etymology

The name of the town derives from the Russian word "Russian: сыч" (sych), which literally means "little owl", but can also mean "a gloomy person".

History

It was first mentioned in 1488 as a votchina of a Tver prince Ivan the Young, son of Ivan III. In 1493, it became a palace village in Vyazminsky Uyezd. In 1776, Sychyovka was granted town status. During World War II, the town was occupied by the German Army from October 10, 1941 until March 8, 1943, when it was liberated by troops of the Soviet Western Front.

On January 7, 1943, Jews of the town were murdered in a mass execution perpetrated by an Einsatzgruppen.[1]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Sychyovka serves as the administrative center of Sychyovsky District.[2] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Sychyovsky District as Sychyovskoye Urban Settlement. As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Sychyovsky Municipal District.[3]

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sychyovka. Smolensk . www.yahadmap.org.
  2. Resolution #261
  3. Law #106-z