Sybil Craig Explained

Sybil Mary Frances Craig
Birth Date:18 November 1901
Birth Place:London, United Kingdom
Death Place:Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Nationality:Australian
Education:National Gallery of Victoria Art School, Working Men's College
Field:Painting

Sybil Mary Frances Craig (1901–1989), was an Australian painter. She was appointed by the Australian War Memorial to accept the appointment as an official war artist. She was the first woman to paint women working in the munitions’ factories.[1]

Early life

Craig was born in London, England on 18 November 1901.[2] She was the only child of affluent parents Matthew Frances Craig and Winifred Frances, née Major. Her family emigrated to Australia in 1902.[3] The Craigs first lived in Brighton, but moved to Caulfield in 1914 into a house built by Matthew. Craig recalled a childhood spent in a 'suburban bohemian household' that was frequented by artists and musicians.

Career

From 1924 though 1931 Craig studied at the National Gallery of Victoria Art School where she was taught by Bernard Hall, William McInnes and Charles Wheeler. She also studied at the Working Men's College, Melbourne (now RMIT) in 1935. In 1932 she had her first solo show at the Melbourne Athenaeum. She had a studio on Collins Street from 1936 to 1951 and had the financial means that left her free to pursue painting.

In March 1945 Craig became an official war artist, commissioned by the Australian War Memorial Board to record the contribution of women to the war effort. She recorded women working at the Commonwealth Explosives Factory at Maribyrnong, a suburb of Melbourne.[4] Craig was a member of several artistic organizations including the New Melbourne Art Club, the Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors, the Victorian Artists Society, and the Twenty Melbourne Painters.[2]

In 1978, the Important Woman Artists Gallery in East Malvern held a retrospective of her work.[2]

She was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in the 1981 Queen's Birthday Honours.[5] Craig died 15 September 1989 in Melbourne.[6]

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Wilkins. Lola. Sybil Mary Frances Craig. Design & Art Australia Online (DAAO). 27 March 2018.
  2. Reilly. Dianne. Craig, Sybil Mary Frances (1901–1989). craig-sybil-mary-frances-12363. 27 March 2018.
  3. Web site: Sybil Craig. 27 March 2018. National Gallery of Victoria.
  4. Book: Catherine Speck. Reaktion Books. 2014. Beyond the Battlefield, Women Artists of Two World Wars. 978-178023-374-1.
  5. Web site: Miss Sybil Mary Frances CRAIG. 2020-12-06. It's An Honour.
  6. Web site: Sybil Craig. The Australian War Memorial. 27 March 2018.