Switch Metrodecker Explained

Switch Metrodecker
Manufacturer:Switch Mobility
Production:2014–present
Length:10.5m (34.4feet) & 11.1m (36.4feet)
Width:2.5sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1
Height:4.31sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1
Weight:9.98t
Floortype:Low floor
Doors:1-2
Capacity:63 - 84 seated
Engine:Mercedes-Benz OM934LA
250kW Full Electric
Transmission:ZF EcoLife 6AP 1000B 6-speed
ZF AVE 130 hub motor axle
Predecessor:Optare OmniDekka
Optare Olympus
Related:Switch Metrocity

The Switch Metrodecker (formerly known as the Optare MetroDecker) is an integral twin-axle double-decker bus produced by British bus manufacturer Switch Mobility since 2014. The bus bears resemblance to the Switch Metrocity, sharing similar interior and exterior features. The MetroDecker was designed as the successor to the Optare Olympus and Optare OmniDekka double-deckers, which were both discontinued in 2011, however unlike these, the MetroDecker is only available in integral form.

Switch Mobility, then known as Optare, initially aimed to have MetroDeckers in service in London by the end of 2014 and sales of over 100 MetroDeckers within eighteen months of launch; this did not occur, with no orders placed until June 2018.[1] [2] [3]

Variants

Metrodecker

The Metrodecker was launched by Optare in 2014 initially with the 4 cylinder Euro VI Mercedes-Benz OM934LA engine with a 6-speed ZF EcoLife transmission fitted. The bus is built on an integral Optare chassis, making the bus lighter than its body-on-chassis predecessors.

In June 2018, Reading Buses placed the first order for five diesel Metrodeckers with high specification interiors for use on Green Line route 702, following a period of demonstration.[4] [5] Due to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, Reading Buses cancelled the order in July 2020.[6]

Three pre-production demonstrators were built by Optare for bus operators to trial around the United Kingdom. Two of these entered service with First South Yorkshire,[7] Go North East and the NAT Group,[8] and a demonstrator built to Transport for London specification commenced trials with Go-Ahead London in August 2016.[9] None of these demonstration periods resulted in orders for the diesel Metrodecker.

Metrodecker EV

The Switch Metrodecker EV battery electric bus was launched in late 2015, complementing Optare's single decker range which already had battery electric variants. The battery supports 250 kW of power with an electric ZF AxTrax AVE powertrain, resulting in an electric range of .[10] A hybrid electric variant was announced by Optare during the initial launch of the MetroDecker in 2015, however no orders materialised.

The first Metrodecker order for a Transport for London operator came in 2019 when 31 Metrodecker EVs were delivered to Metroline for operation on route 134.[11] [12] 37 Metrodecker EVs were later delivered to Tower Transit in November 2020 for operation on routes 23 and C3,[13] [14] [15] and Go-Ahead London ordered 17 Metrodecker EVs for delivery in May 2021 for operation on route 200.[16]

In March 2019, First York ordered 21 Metrodecker EVs for the city's rebranded York Park & Ride operations. The first of these buses entered service from July 2020.[17] [18]

MetroDecker H2

The Optare MetroDecker H2 fuel cell bus was announced by Optare in partnership with Arcola Energy in April 2020. The MetroDecker H2 is based on existing EV platform, utilising Arcola's A-Drive hydrogen fuel cell electric powertrain with a claimed range of up to . Optare aims to establish an export market aimed at countries within a humid subtropical climate requiring use of air conditioning for the MetroDecker H2, however orders are yet to be placed by potential operators.[19] [20] [21]

Incidents

A major fire in May 2022 that destroyed six buses at Metroline's Potters Bar garage, two of which were Metrodecker EVs, caused Switch Mobility to order all Metrodecker EVs to be taken out of service for safety precautions.[22] An investigation into the Potters Bar fire found that a conductive coolant had inadvertently been added to the battery system of a Metrodecker EV instead of a non-conductive one, and the buses returned to service later that month.[23] [24]

A Metrodecker EV operated by Go-Ahead London caught fire on January 11th 2024 while operating route 200 in Wimbledon, with the cause for the fire under investigation by the operator.[25]

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Clancy . Rebecca . 21 May 2014 . Metrodecker: the new London bus . The Telegraph . London . 13 January 2022.
  2. Web site: 30 May 2014. Optare MetroDecker launch. 27 January 2021. Bus & Coach Buyer. en-GB.
  3. Web site: Deakin . Tim . Driving the Optare MetroDecker . RouteOne . 9 October 2014 . 24 March 2022.
  4. . 19 June 2018. Optare confirms first ever Metrodecker order . Coach & Bus Week . 1347 . 6 . Peterborough . Emap . 24 March 2022.
  5. News: . 17 June 2018 . First ever order for Optare Metrodecker . Bus & Coach Buyer . Peterborough . 24 March 2022.
  6. News: Reading Buses announce 33 job losses and cancels Optare double-decker order. 28 July 2020. ITThub News. 8 October 2020.
  7. News: . 17 June 2016 . Optare MetroDecker trial gets underway with First Bus . Bus & Coach Professional . 11 July 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170204203053/http://busandcoach.com/news/articles/2016/metrodecker-trial-gets-underway-with-first-bus/. 4 February 2017.
  8. Web site: . Once upon a time . RouteOne . 15 June 2016 . 24 March 2022.
  9. News: . 19 August 2016 . TfL spec Metrodecker starts operation with Go-Ahead London. Bus & Coach Professional . 11 July 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170204203133/http://busandcoach.com/news/articles/2016/tfl-spec-metrodecker-starts-operation-with-go-ahead-london/. 4 February 2017.
  10. Web site: Dalrymple. Will. Electric double deckers. 4 June 2019. 27 January 2021. Transport Engineer.
  11. Web site: Crawford . Alex . Metroline is first to deploy Optare Metrodecker EV . RouteOne . 21 August 2019 . 24 March 2022.
  12. News: . 20 August 2019. Electric Metrodeckers enter service with Metroline. Coach & Bus Week . Peterborough . Emap . 24 March 2022.
  13. Web site: Deakin. Tim. 8 February 2020. Tower Transit orders 37 Optare Metrodecker EVs. 27 January 2021 . RouteOne. en-GB.
  14. News: Peat . Chris . 18 December 2020 . Tower Transit's Metrodecker EVs hit London's roads . Bus & Coach Buyer . Peterborough . 24 March 2022.
  15. . 17 December 2020 . Tower Transit's Optare Metrodecker EVs hit the road . Buses . Stamford . Key Publishing . 24 March 2022.
  16. Web site: . Go-Ahead London places Metrodecker EV order . RouteOne . 18 November 2020 . 24 March 2022.
  17. News: Lewis . Haydn . 30 July 2020 . Biggest zero emissions bus fleet in UK launched in York . The Press . York . 24 March 2022.
  18. Web site: . Optare Metrodecker EV fleet makes debut with First York . RouteOne . 30 July 2020 . 24 March 2022.
  19. Web site: . Optare and Arcola announce fuel cell Metrodecker H2 . RouteOne . 28 April 2020 . 24 March 2022.
  20. Web site: . Arcola A-Drive fuel cell platform to power Metrodecker H2 . RouteOne . 27 November 2020 . 24 March 2022.
  21. Web site: Optare launches H2 fuel cell double-decker bus . Hampel . Carrie . 29 April 2020 . electrive . 24 March 2022.
  22. News: Peat . Chris . 23 May 2022 . Electric Metrodeckers grounded following fire . Bus & Coach Buyer . Peterborough . 23 May 2022.
  23. Web site: 22 May Fire at Metroline's Potters Bar Bus Depot (3) . London City Hall . www.london.gov.uk . 23 June 2022 . 11 January 2024 . en.
  24. Web site: Bus Fires (1) . London City Hall . www.london.gov.uk . 23 June 2022 . 11 January 2024 . en.
  25. News: Peat . Chris . 11 January 2024 . Go-Ahead London urgently investigating electric bus fire . Bus & Coach Buyer . Peterborough . 11 January 2024.