Swisscom-Sendeturm St. Chrischona is a communications tower built in 1980–1984 near Basel, Switzerland, on the territory of the municipality Bettingen, Basel-Stadt.
It was built as a replacement for a 136metre tall lattice tower, which was erected at the site in 1962. This lattice tower was once a part of the famous Beromünster transmitter.
The tower is 250m (820feet) tall – a 98m (322feet) steel antenna on a 152m (499feet) concrete base – and not generally accessible for the public, although guided visits can be booked. Apart from television, FM radio and DAB transmitters, and microwave relays, the tower also contains meteorological instruments, two 100m2 drinking water tanks, and a meeting/conference room near the top of the concrete structure.
The television tower St Chrischona shows some architecturally specific features. It features a "3-leg-construction," in contrast to most other television towers nearby. It has an aerodynamic shape; with a round shaft, the wind from both sides splits and causes, at the rear, an effect that keeps the tower from swaying too strongly. The lower part is star-shaped, and the tower at the apex sways up to 30cm (10inches) even with strong winds. The "Anntennenspitze" (round construction method), can sway up to 2.5m (08.2feet). The microwave radio relay antennas are of a height between 98mand131mm (322feetand430feetm). VHF antennas are 152m (499feet) high.
On the north side is a construction similar to a "backpack" which has a height of 103m (338feet); and two drinking water tanks that are 100m (300feet) high that contain water supplies for the municipality of Bettingen. During the construction, the weight of the water had to be included in the tension of the tower, which is why it stood southwardly inclined before the completion.
The tower stands on a base construction which includes three basements which accommodate company / technical equipment. As the location of the tower lies in the seismic zone of Basel – Erdbebengebiet in the Upper Rhine district, this has been built especially securely about the base. The tower should remain stable in an earthquake up to 8 on the Richter scale.
The television tower was under construction from July 1980 until December 1983, and was put into operation on 2 August 1984. It replaced a 136m (446feet) tall steel radio tower that was built in 1962 in Beromünster, where it carried an antenna for medium wave transmission, like today's backup broadcasting tower. St Chrischona has been in use since 1954, as a broadcasting tower that was 30m (100feet) tall at that time which transferred Swiss television programmes. Today's tower of St Chrischona carries broadcasting antennas for Swiss Radio (DRS) and "Southwest German Radio" (SWR). Due to the unique construction, it is said that the tower could remain standing during the high winds of a hurricane, where wind speeds appear up to 220 km/h, with an oscillation of only 40cm (20inches).
| Program | Channel | |
|---|---|---|
| SF 1 | 46 | |
| SF 2 | 49 | |
| TeleRegio | 68 | |
| DVB-T (*) | 31 |
| Sender name | Frequency | |
|---|---|---|
| DRS 1 BS | 90.6 MHz | |
| DRS 2 | 99.0 MHz | |
| DRS 3 | 103.6 MHz | |
| Radio Basilisk | 107.6 MHz | |
| Energy Basel | 101.7 MHz | |
| Radio X | 94.5 MHz | |
| SWR1 Baden-Württemberg | 87.9 MHz | |
| SWR2 | 92.0 MHz | |
| SWR3 | 98.3 MHz | |
| SWR4 Hochrheinradio | 89.5 MHz |