Swiss Typographers' Union Explained

The Swiss Typographers' Union (German: Schweizerischer Typographenbund, STB; French: Fédération Suisse des Typographes) was a trade union representing printers, based in Switzerland.

The union was founded in 1858 in Olten, becoming the first enduring trade union in Switzerland.[1] It achieved early success by negotiating wage increases, leading many strikes, and in 1912 it achieved a closed shop agreement, in co-ordination with its Christian and liberal rivals. It was an early member of the Swiss Trade Union Federation,[2] while in 1892, it led the formation of the International Typographers' Secretariat, thereafter hosting its headquarters.[3]

By the end of World War I, the union had a national presence, although until 1926 it did not admit women or workers it considered to be less skilled.[4] By 1954, the union had 10,560 members,[5] and this rose to 15,466 by 1979. The following year, it merged with the Swiss Bookbinders' and Carton Makers' Union to form the Union of Printing and Paper.[6]

Central Presidents

1858: Ed. Albrecht[7]

1862: U. Müller

1863: Fr. Niklaus

1864: J. Kleinert

1865: J. Boß

1866: F. Wittmer

1867: K. Ehrensberger

1868: H. Schweizer

1870: J. Rüegg

1872: Fabian Lack

1874: K. Ehrensberger

1876: H. Schweizer

1880: J. Kummer

1886: Friedrich Siebenmann

1888: F. Käser

1889: J. Frank

1892: J. Leisinger

1893: H. Unteregger

1895: A. Ammann

1898: A. Hagmann

1900: E. Pfister

1904: E. Blaser

1905: F. Brosi

1906: Fritz Verdan

1917: Hans Grundbacher

1922: H. Bräuchi

1924:

1927: Hans Huber

1946: Karl Aeschbacher

1950s: Eduard Harsch

1967: Erwin Gerster[8]

References

  1. Web site: Schweizerischer Typographenbund (STB) / Fédération Suisse des Typographes / Federazione Svizzera dei Tipografi . Schweizerischer Sozialarchiv . 3 December 2020.
  2. Book: Campbell . Joan . Windmuller . John P. . European Labor Unions . 1992 . Greenwood Publishing Group . 031326371X . 462.
  3. Book: Musson . A. E. . The Typographical Association . registration . 1954 . Oxford University Press . London . 267 - 269.
  4. Web site: Gewerkschaft Druck und Papier (GDP) . Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz . 3 December 2020.
  5. Book: Mitchell . James P. . Directory of Labor Organizations: Europe . 1955 . United States Department of Labor . Washington DC . 28.16 - 28.24.
  6. Book: Ebbinghaus . Bernhard . Visser . Jelle . Trade Unions in Western Europe Since 1945 . 2000 . Palgrave Macmillan . Basingstoke . 0333771125 . 676 - 678.
  7. Book: Leuenberger . Ernst . Weber . Beat . 100 Jahre Schweizerischer Typographenbund, 1858-1958 . 1958 . Schweizerischer Typographenbund.
  8. Web site: Erwin Gerster zum Gedenken - Durch Beruf und Gewerkschaft geprägt! . Syndicom . 22 April 2018 . 4 December 2020.