Svir, Belarus Explained

Official Name:Svir
Native Name Lang:be
Other Name:Lithuanian: Svieriai
Pushpin Map:Belarus
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Belarus
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Minsk Region
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Myadzyel District
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:13th century
Population As Of:2023
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:974
Timezone:MSK
Utc Offset:+3
Coordinates:54.8167°N 50°W
Elevation M:153
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:222387

Svir (Belarusian: Сьвір; Russian: Свирь; Lithuanian: Svieriai; Polish: Świr) is an urban-type settlement in Myadzyel District, Minsk Region, Belarus.[1] [2] [3] [4] As of 2023, it has a population of 974.[1]

History

It is believed to have been founded in the 13th century by the Lithuanian duke Daumantas and was part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania until the Third Partition of Poland in 1795.[2]

The mound in the town has remains of fortifications from the 14th to 16th centuries.[2]

In the 18th to 19th centuries, the Lithuanians in Svir and its vicinities were Slavicized.[2]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Численность населения на 1 января 2023 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2022 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа. https://web.archive.org/web/20230417144107/https://www.belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/publications/izdania/public_bulletin/index_67469/. 17 April 2023. belsat.gov.by. 5 October 2023.
  2. Web site: Vidugiris . Aloyzas . Svieriai . . 9 February 2023 . lt.
  3. Book: Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XI . 1890 . Warsaw . 713 . 9 February 2023 . pl.
  4. Назвы населеных пунктаў Рэспублікі Беларусь: Мінская вобласць: нарматыўны даведнік / І. А. Гапоненка, І. Л. Капылоў, В. П. Лемцюгова і інш.; пад рэд. В. П. Лемцюговай. — Мн.: Тэхналогія, 2003. — 604 с. ISBN 985-458-054-7. (djvu) С. 327.