Swinton Barracks Explained

Swinton Barracks
Type:Barracks
Map Type:Wiltshire
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Wiltshire
Location:Perham Down
Ownership:Ministry of Defence
Built:1915
Used:1915–present
Built For:War Office
Occupants:1 Signal Regiment
15 Signal Regiment
22 Engineer Regiment
26 Engineer Regiment

Swinton Barracks is a military installation accommodating two engineer regiments and two signals regiments at Perham Down in Wiltshire, England. The site is on the east edge of Salisbury Plain, about NaNmiles east of the garrison at Tidworth. The camp forms part of the Tidworth, Netheravon and Bulford (TidNBul) Garrison.[1] [2]

History

After 2nd London Division held their annual camp at Perham Down in 1914,[3] a hutted army camp was built in the village to provide proper accommodation for the training of large military units.[4]

During the Second World War the barracks were used as a training camp by the 99th Infantry Battalion of the United States Army.[5]

The barracks were rebuilt between 1972 and 1974 and renamed Swinton Barracks at that time.[6] [7] 22 Engineer Regiment arrived at the barracks in January 1975[8] [9] and were joined by 26 Engineer Regiment.[10] The barracks became a specialist centre for armoured engineering, and its name was chosen to commemorate Major-General Sir Ernest Swinton, who was an early advocate of armoured vehicles and responsible for the recruitment and training of the Tank Detachment in 1916, and, later, Colonel Commandant of the Tank Corps.[11]

Extensive reconstruction at the barracks involving new or refurbished buildings was carried out under Project Allenby Connaught between 2006 and 2014.[12]

Units

The units currently based at the barracks are:[13]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Garrison Commander assists with construction of new Officers’ Mess. 20 December 2017. Aspire Defence Limited. 26 March 2021.
  2. Web site: Hartle . Lisa . 7 December 2020. Royal Signals Celebrates Centenary By Planting 100 Trees. 31 August 2021. Forces Network. en.
  3. Book: Westlake, Ray. British Battalions in France and Belgium, 1914. Pen and Sword. 1997. 978-0850525779.
  4. Web site: Tidworth. Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. 22 May 2020.
  5. Web site: Norwegian-Americans and the 99th Infantry Battalion. 2. Military Historical Society of Minnesota. 22 May 2020.
  6. Web site: Barracks. Tidworth Town Council. 22 May 2020.
  7. Web site: Victoria County History: Wiltshire: Vol 15 pp153-163 – Parishes: North Tidworth. Baggs. A.P.. 1995. Crowley. D.A.. British History Online. University of London. 22 May 2020. Jane. Freeman. Janet H. Stevenson.
  8. Web site: 22 Engineer Regiment. British Army Units 1945 On. 22 May 2020.
  9. Web site: 22 Engineer Regiment. British Army. en-GB. 25 May 2020.
  10. Web site: 26 Engineer Regiment. British Army. en-GB. 25 May 2020.
  11. Web site: Who's Who – Sir Ernest Swinton. First World War. 4 October 2020.
  12. Web site: Army Basing Programme Update. Wiltshire Council. 22 May 2020.
  13. Web site: Order of Battle, Manpower, and Basing Locations. 20 November 2020.