| Jacke wie Hose | |
| Director: | Eduard Kubat |
| Producer: | Werner Dau |
| Starring: | Irene Korb, Günther Simon |
| Cinematography: | Fritz Lehmann |
| Editing: | Ruth Schreiber |
| Studio: | DEFA |
| Distributor: | Progress Film |
| Runtime: | 87 minutes |
| Country: | East Germany |
| Language: | German |
Jacke wie Hose (English-language title: Swings Or Roundabouts[1]) is an East German comedy film, directed by Eduard Kubat. It was released in 1953.
After a new government law forbids women to operate heavy machinery in steel factories, a group of female workers opposed to the ban propose a competition to their male counterparts: those who will produce the greatest quantity of steel will win. The men are certain that they will be victorious. One of them, Ernst Hollup, is angered by his wife's involvement with the other team, and he demands that she resign and become a housewife. The women develop a wagon that carries the molten iron to the steel furnace and greatly simplifies their work. They win the competition, as well as the respect of the men. The government lifts the ban.
The film was planned after the East German public reacted negatively to the wave of highly ideological films released during the early 1950s. It was intended to present the ideas of socialism in a humorous fashion, and to provide entertainment for the audience.
East German film critic Leo Menter wrote that "Jacke wie Hose is a typical example of the films made in the peace-loving, Socialist countries... it is no gangster film, no opium for the masses; it is based on true life."[2] On the other hand, Rolf Behrends, another East German journalist, asked "why are the characters shown solely as functionaries in the factory? The film lacks any private, human side."[3] The West German Catholic Film Service regarded Jacke wie Hose as a "propagandistic... didactic, picture."[4] Author Andrea Rinke cited it as an early example of the expression of feminist ideas in East German cinema, long before the subject became popular with DEFA filmmakers in the 1970.[5]