Swindon Borough Council Explained

Swindon Borough Council
Coa Res:150
Logo Pic:Swindon Borough Council.svg
Logo Alt:Swindon Borough Council logo
House Type:Unitary authority
Leader1 Type:Mayor
Leader1:Imtiyaz Shaikh
Party1:
Labour
Election1:17 May 2024[1]
Leader2 Type:Leader
Leader2:Jim Robbins
Party2:
Labour
Election2:19 May 2023
Leader3 Type:Chief Executive
Leader3:Samantha Mowbray
Election3:July 2023[2]
Seats:57 councillors
Structure1:Swindon Borough Council composition 2024.png
Structure1 Res:260
Structure1 Alt:Swindon Borough Council composition
Political Groups1:
Administration (41)
  • Labour (41)
    Other parties (16)
  • Conservative (15)
  • Term Length:4 years
    Voting System1:Plurality-at-large
    Last Election1:2 May 2024
    Next Election1:7 May 2026
    Session Room:Euclid street civic offices swindon.jpg
    Session Res:250
    Session Alt:Civic Offices at Swindon
    Meeting Place:Civic Offices, Euclid Street, Swindon, SN12JH

    Swindon Borough Council is the local authority of the Borough of Swindon in the ceremonial county of Wiltshire, England. It was founded in 1974 as Thamesdown Borough Council, and was a lower-tier district council until 1997. In 1997 it was renamed Swindon Borough Council and became a unitary authority, being a district council which also performs the functions of a county council; it is independent from Wiltshire Council, the unitary authority which administers the rest of the county.

    The council has been under Labour majority control since 2023. It is based at the Civic Offices on Euclid Street.

    History

    The town of Swindon was made a municipal borough in 1900 as a merger of the two urban districts of Old Swindon and New Swindon. Swindon was then governed by a body formally called the 'mayor, aldermen and burgesses of the borough of Swindon', generally known as the corporation, town council or borough council.[3]

    That first borough of Swindon and its council were abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. Its area was merged with the neighbouring Highworth Rural District to become a new non-metropolitan district called Thamesdown.[4] [5] Thamesdown was given borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.[6] Thamesdown Borough Council was a lower-tier district council, with Wiltshire County Council providing county-level services in the borough.

    On 1 April 1997 Thamesdown was made a unitary authority, making it administratively independent from Wiltshire County Council. The way the change was implemented was to create a new non-metropolitan county called Thamesdown covering the same area as the borough, but with no separate county council. Instead, the existing borough council took on county council functions, making it a unitary authority.[7] In June 1996, during the transition period to becoming a unitary authority, the council passed an order that the borough and the new non-metropolitan county would both be renamed Swindon with effect from 1 April 1997 as well.[8] Swindon remains part of the ceremonial county of Wiltshire for the purposes of lieutenancy.[9]

    Powers, functions and operations

    The local authority derives its powers and functions from the Local Government Act 1972 and subsequent legislation. For the purposes of local government, Swindon Borough is a non-metropolitan area of England. As a unitary authority, Swindon Borough Council has the powers and functions of both a non-metropolitan county and district council. In its capacity as a district council it is a billing authority collecting Council Tax and business rates, it processes local planning applications, and it is responsible for housing, waste collection and environmental health. In its capacity as a county council it is a local education authority, responsible for social services, libraries and waste disposal.[10]

    Since 2010, many schools in the area have become academies, with the council losing control. It was also the owner of Swindon's main bus operator, Thamesdown Transport, until 2017 when it sold the business to the Go-Ahead Group due to issues with funding.[11] Maintenance services are usually contracted to Swindon Commercial Services (SCS), who work in partnership with the council.[12]

    The council's principal decision-making body is its cabinet, which comprises the leader and nine portfolio-holding members.[13]

    Political control

    The first election to Thamesdown Borough Council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1974. Thamesdown was renamed Swindon and became a unitary authority on 1 April 1997. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:[14]

    Thamesdown Borough Council (lower tier non-metropolitan district)

    Party in controlYears
    1974–1976
    1976–1978
    1978–1997

    Swindon Borough Council (unitary authority)

    Party in controlYears
    1997–2000
    2000–2004
    2004–2023
    2023present

    Leadership

    The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Swindon, with political leadership instead being provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1998 have been:[15]

    Councillor Party From To
    Sue Bates 1998
    Maurice Fanning 1998 1999
    Sue Bates 1999 27 Sep 2001
    Mike Bawden 11 Oct 200117 May 2002
    Sue Bates 17 May 2002 21 Aug 2002
    Kevin Small 21 Aug 2002 16 May 2003
    Mike Bawden 16 May 200319 May 2006
    Roderick Bluh 19 May 200611 Apr 2013
    David Renard 11 Apr 20137 May 2023
    Jim Robbins 19 May 2023

    Composition

    Following the 2024 election, the composition of the council was:[16]

    PartyCouncillors
    41
    15
    1
    Total 57
    The next elections are due in May 2026.

    Premises

    The council is based at the Civic Offices on Euclid Street in Swindon.[17] The building was built for the old municipal borough council, and had been formally opened by Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester on 5 July 1938.[18]

    Elections

    See main article: Swindon Borough Council elections. Fifty-seven councillors are elected by the borough's 20 wards for four-year terms. The entire council stands for election every four years after a 2023 change in the election structure.[19] The next election, in which every councillor will stand, is in May, 2026.

    Wards and councillors

    Parliamentary constituencyWardCouncillorPartyTerm of office
    North SwindonBlunsdon and HighworthSteve Weisinger2022–26
    Nick Gardiner2023–26
    Vijay Manro2024–26
    Gorse Hill and PinehurstCarol Shelley2022–26
    John Ballman2023-26
    Princia Fernandes2024–26
    Haydon WickMatt Lodge2022–26
    Stanka Adamcova2023-26
    Ray Ballman2024-26
    Penhill and Upper StrattonClaire Crilly2022–26
    Ravi Ventakesh2023-26
    Thomas Smith2024-26
    Priory ValeRob Heath2022–26
    Rajhia Ali2023-26
    Ian Edwards2024-26
    Rodbourne CheneyWilliam Stone2022–26
    Jim Grant2023-26
    Ana Fernandes2024-26
    St AndrewsJake Chandler2022–26
    Jason Mills2023-26
    Daniel Adams2024–26
    St Margaret and South MarstonMatthew Vallender2022–26
    Tom Butcher2023-26
    Simon Shelley2024-26
    Both constituenciesCovingham and DorcanKevin Parry2022-26
    Dale Heenan2023-26
    Barbara Parry2024-26
    Mannington and WesternJim Robbins2022–26
    Fay Howard2023-26
    Kevin Small2024-26
    South SwindonCentralAnabelle Pegado2022–26
    Adorabelle Amaral-Shaikh2023-26
    Domingos Dias2024-26
    Chiseldon and LawnLawrence Elliott2022–26
    Neil Hopkins2023-26
    EastcottImtiyaz Shaikh2022–26
    Paul Dixon2023-26
    Marina Strinkovsky2024-26
    Liden, Eldene and Park SouthJanine Howarth2022–26
    Mike Davies2023-26
    Marianne Le Coyte-Grinney2024-26
    Lydiard and FreshbrookSean Wilson2022–26
    Repi Begum2023-26
    Leon Grother2024-26
    Old TownNadine Watts2022–26
    Chris Watts2023-26
    Jane Milner-Barry2024-26
    RidgewayGary Sumner2024-26
    ShawSuresha Gattapur2022–26
    Junab Ali2023-26
    Rose Llewellyn2024-26
    Walcot and Park NorthAbdul Amin2022–26
    Emma Bushell2023-26
    Mohammed Miah2024-26
    Wroughton and WichelstoweAdam Poole2023-26
    Elaine Cook2024-26
    Matty Courtliff2024-26

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Goan councillor Imtiyaz Shaikh sworn in as new Swindon mayor. Aled. Thomas. Swindon Advertiser. 17 May 2024. 7 June 2024.
    2. News: Thomas . Aled . Swindon Borough Council interim chief executive names as Sam Mowbray . 22 July 2024 . Swindon Advertiser . 21 July 2023.
    3. Web site: Swindon Municipal Borough . A Vision of Britain through Time . GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth . 27 April 2023.
    4. si. The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972. 1972. 2039. 22 July 2024.
    5. si. The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973. 1973. 551. 27 April 2023.
    6. Web site: District Councils and Boroughs. 28 March 1974. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 16 January 2012.
    7. si. The Wiltshire (Borough of Thamesdown)(Structural Change) Order 1995. 1995. 1774. 8. 22 July 2024.
    8. Web site: Historical information from 1973 onwards . Boundary-Line support . Ordnance Survey . 17 February 2023.
    9. act. Lieutenancies Act 1997. 1997. 23. 26 April 2023.
    10. act. Local Government Act 1972. 1972. 70. 27 April 2023.
    11. News: Swindon council sells loss-making Thamesdown Transport bus firm . BBC News . 3 February 2017.
    12. Web site: Tenders and contract opportunities . 9 February 2017. Swindon Borough Council . Swindon Borough Council.
    13. Web site: Cabinet and administration . 2022-06-25 . Swindon Borough Council . en.
    14. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 4 March 2016 . 26 April 2023.
    15. Web site: Council minutes . Swindon Borough Council . 29 June 2022.
    16. Web site: Borough election results . Swindon Borough Council.
    17. Web site: Contacting us . Swindon Borough Council . 27 April 2023.
    18. News: Swindon's loyal welcome to the Duke of Gloucester: New Civic Offices opened . 27 April 2023 . North Wilts Herald . 8 July 1938 . Swindon . 16.
    19. News: 2023-10-13 . Swindon Borough Council votes for election every four years . 2024-05-03 . BBC News . en-GB.