Swetes Explained

Official Name:Swetes
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Antigua and Barbuda
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Antigua and Barbuda
Subdivision Type1:Island
Subdivision Name1:Antigua
Subdivision Type2:Parish
Subdivision Name2:Saint Paul
Established Title:Swetes, Buckleys, and John Hughes Village Council constituted
Established Date:20 December 1946
Unit Pref:Metric
Population As Of:2011
Population Total:1,720
Timezone:AST
Utc Offset:-4
Coordinates:17.05°N -109°W
Elevation M:60
Population Demonym:Swete

Swetes is located in Saint Paul Parish on the island of Antigua, in Antigua and Barbuda.

Geography

With lowlands and valleys, the terrain of the Swete's region is nearly identical to that of Liberta, with the exception that there are less sharp hills. Since it is the area's flattest lowland, as opposed to Buckley's to the north and Folly Hill and John Hughes to the west, the majority of slaves who were freed after slavery lived in Swete. The owner followed the custom of selling unused estate properties to freed slaves.[1]

Etymology

This community was given its name in honor of Main Swete, who built a plantation there in the early 1700s. He had traveled from South Devon's Modbury. He died in 1735 after serving in the House of Assembly from 1715 to 1715. Henry Gale acquired ownership of the 180-acre estate soon after freedom. Since the estate owners did not want to construct laborers' cottages after the great earthquake of 1843, Sweete's hamlet emerged about the time when its owner marked off a part of land for sale to laborers on the sugar estates in the middle of the 1840s.

History

Swete's Estate

The third son of the Rev. John Swete, Maine Swete, relocated to London around 1688 and then to a property on the island of Antigua. On July 15, 1701, a survey was conducted of Captain Main Swete's 337 acre plantation at Falmouth, Antigua. In 1704 and 1715, he served as a member of the Assembly. (1) He wed Grace Waldron. They didn't have any kids. In 1728, he went back to Devon and wed Esther Prickman. When his brother Adrian died without issue in 1733, he received Traine Manor as his inheritance. In trust for their three-year-old son Adrian John Swete, he gave Traine and other possessions to his wife Esther when he died in 1735.

The fourth Marquis of Vallado was Theodore Walrond (born 1701). Humphrey Walrond received the Spanish title of Marquis de Vallado from King Philip IV of Spain on August 5, 1653. He served as Barbados' governor as well. Main Swete Walrond (b.1725), the fifth Marquis, Joseph Lyons Waldron (1725–1815), the sixth Marquis, and Lyons Walrond (1800–1819), the seventh Marquis, all inherited the title from their ancestors.

After 1726, Theodore Walrond married Mary Keynell, the governor's daughter.

Owners of the original property were Captain Main Swete and his wife Esther Swete, who held a 337-acre sugar plantation. The estate, and consequently the community, are located in Liberta's northwest region. Swetes came from a long line of British families with roots in Antigua. During its peak, the estate housed hundreds of slaves. On July 8, 1735, Main Swete was buried in England and left his inheritance to his widow Esther, who was living there at the time of his passing. Daniel Mathew later rented out the Swete Estate.

Demographics

Swetes has five enumeration districts, As of 2011, it has a population of 1,720.

Enumeration districts[2]

Census data (2011)[3]

Q48 EthnicCounts%
African descendent1,64195.43%
Caucasian/White120.68%
East Indian/India50.31%
Mixed (Black/White)60.37%
Mixed (Other)231.36%
Hispanic50.31%
Other130.74%
Don't know/Not stated140.80%
Total1,720100.00%
Q49 ReligionCounts%
Adventist1518.86%
Anglican955.62%
Baptist563.31%
Church of God1428.36%
Evangelical724.24%
Jehovah Witness241.44%
Methodist513.00%
Moravian35320.79%
Nazarene311.81%
None/no religion774.56%
Pentecostal1116.55%
Rastafarian191.12%
Roman Catholic895.24%
Weslyan Holiness32318.98%
Other362.12%
Don't know/Not stated684.00%
Total1,700100.00%
NotApp :20
Q55 Internet UseCounts%
Yes76844.66%
No91553.18%
Don't know/Not stated372.16%
Total1,720100.00%
Q58. Country of birthCounts%
Africa10.06%
Other Latin or North American countries20.12%
Antigua and Barbuda1,28974.95%
Other Caribbean countries201.17%
Canada20.12%
Dominica533.08%
Dominican Republic30.19%
Guyana1388.02%
Jamaica1056.11%
Monsterrat60.37%
St. Kitts and Nevis30.19%
St. Lucia20.12%
St. Vincent and the Grenadines130.74%
Trinidad and Tobago80.49%
United Kingdom110.62%
USA331.91%
USVI United States Virgin Islands150.86%
Not Stated150.86%
Total1,720100.00%
Q71 Country of Citizenship 1Counts%
Antigua and Barbuda1,47185.56%
Other Caribbean countries181.05%
Canada10.06%
Dominica341.97%
Dominican Republic20.12%
Guyana573.33%
Jamaica814.69%
Monsterrat20.12%
St. Lucia10.06%
St. Vincent and the Grenadines70.43%
Trinidad and Tobago20.12%
United Kingdom40.25%
USA221.30%
Other countries30.19%
Not Stated130.74%
Total1,720100.00%
Q71 Country of Citizenship 2 (Country of Second Citizenship)Counts%
Other Caribbean countries2512.50%
Canada52.60%
Dominica2311.46%
Guyana4622.40%
Jamaica3115.10%
Monsterrat52.60%
St. Vincent and the Grenadines52.60%
Trinidad and Tobago63.13%
United Kingdom2210.94%
USA2713.02%
Other countries73.65%
Total204100.00%
NotApp :1,516
Q117 MoneyOverseas (Money from friends and relatives overseas)Counts%
Under 100 EC$1,23496.43%
100 to 499 EC$171.33%
500 to 999 EC$80.66%
1,000 to 1,999 EC$80.66%
2,000 to 4,999 EC$80.66%
5,000 to 99,999 EC$30.25%
Total1,279100.00%
NotApp :440
Employment statusCounts%
Employed78160.98%
Unemployed856.63%
Inactive40031.23%
Not stated151.16%
Total1,281100.00%
NotApp :439
Q91 Business Earning (Earnings a business made)Counts%
Under 1,000 $EC per month1925.35%
1,000 to 1,999 $EC per month2026.76%
2,000 to 2,999 $EC per month1012.68%
3,000 to 4,999 $EC per month2026.76%
5,000 $EC and over per month68.45%
Total75100.00%
NotApp :1,607
Missing :37

People

Swetes is the birthplace of George Alexander McGuire, Patriarch of the African Orthodox Church. It is also the birthplace of Antiguan and West Indian cricketers Ridley Jacobs and Sir Curtly Ambrose.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sweete's – Antigua Sugar Mills . 2023-02-17 . en-US.
  2. Web site: 2001 Complete Census Summary Report.
  3. Web site: Antigua and Barbuda::Statistics Division/Redatam Webserver Statistical Process and Dissemination Tool. 2021-12-23. redatam.org.