| Official Name: | Sweetwater, Tennessee |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Tennessee |
| Subdivision Type2: | Counties |
| Subdivision Name2: | Monroe and McMinn |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Established Date: | 1850s |
| Established Title2: | Incorporated |
| Established Date2: | 1875 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 22.92 |
| Area Land Km2: | 22.89 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.03 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 8.85 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 8.84 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.01 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 6312 |
| Population Density Km2: | 275.79 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 714.27 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1011 |
| Coordinates: | 35.6028°N -84.4717°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 37874 |
| Area Code: | 423 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 47-72540[2] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2405553 |
Sweetwater is a city in Monroe and McMinn counties in the U.S. state of Tennessee, and the most populous city in Monroe County. As of the 2020 census, its population was 6,312. Sweetwater is the home of the Craighead Caverns which contains the Lost Sea, the United States' largest underground lake. In 2022, TravelMag named Sweetwater one of Tennessee's Ten Most Charming Cities.[3]
A legend states that the town's name originated from settlers’ descriptions of area springs.
Sweetwater was established in the 1850s on a series of lots sold by Isaac Lenoir (1807–1875), a local politician and son of the founder of Lenoir City (located a few miles to the northeast in Loudon County). Sweetwater was officially incorporated in 1875.[4]
The city lies along Sweetwater Creek, which flows northeast for several miles before emptying into the Watts Bar Lake impoundment of the Tennessee River. The creek's drainage has created a lowland area known as Sweetwater Valley, which is surrounded by low hills.
Sweetwater is centered along U.S. Route 11 between its junction with State Route 68 to the south and State Route 322 to the north. Interstate 75 passes along the western boundary of Sweetwater.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.9sqmi, all land.
Sweetwater is located in a valley amidst the foothills of the Great Smoky Mountains, and is surrounded by farmland.[5]
| Number | Percentage | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 5,261 | 83.35% | |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 328 | 5.2% | |
| Native American | 11 | 0.17% | |
| Asian | 47 | 0.74% | |
| Other/Mixed | 353 | 5.59% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 312 | 4.94% |
As of the census of 2000, there were 5,586 people, 2,315 households, and 1,537 families residing in the city. The population density was 810.1sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 2,511 housing units at an average density of 364.2/mi2. The racial makeup of the city was 86.6% White, 7.32% African American, 0.14% Native American, 1.61% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.41% from other races, and 1.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.6% of the population.
There were 2,315 households, out of which 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.6% were non-families. 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.0% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,323, and the median income for a family was $35,269. Males had a median income of $29,982 versus $23,075 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,746. About 11.5% of families and 16.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.5% of those under age 18 and 18.1% of those age 65 or over.
, most of the economy consisted of agriculture business. In addition, some light industry is located in Sweetwater, including a chemical factory, a hosiery mill, and a stove plant.[5] A new Walmart Supercenter opened on September 11, 2013, and added 200 jobs to the Sweetwater area.[6] A Rural King store opened in Feb 2018.On January 15, 2022, Red Stag Fulfillment announced plans to develop a 420-acre ecommerce distribution center along I-75, estimated to provide 3,500 jobs and annual tax revenue of $1.9 million to the city of Sweetwater.[7]
Sweetwater City Schools operates public elementary and middle schools in the portion of the city in Monroe County, with Monroe County Schools operating high school services.[8] Sweetwater High School is part of the Monroe district.
The U.S. Census Bureau indicates the Sweetwater district is entirely in Monroe County, and that the small McMinn County portion of the city is in McMinn County Schools.[9]
Tennessee Meiji Gakuin High School was located in Sweetwater from 1989 to 2007.[10] It was located in the former Tennessee Military Institute.[11]
Cross Creek K-12 operates as a private Christian school. It was developed by the couple Harold Jeffers Darragh, who also developed Willow Creek, and Karen Darragh.