Sweet Sixteen (apple) explained

Malus pumila 'Sweet Sixteen'
Species:Malus pumila
Hybrid:Northern Spy × Malinda[1]
Cultivar:'Sweet Sixteen'
Origin: Minneapolis-St. Paul Minnesota, 1977,[2] though [3] claims 1978

Sweet Sixteen is a cultivar of domesticated apple.

Origin

The Sweet Sixteen apple was developed at the University of Minnesota in 1977.[2]

Growing

Characteristics

The Sweet Sixteen is crisp and juicy, has an exotic yellow flesh,[2] mixed with red.[4] It is very sweet, with an unusual flavor of sugar cane, or spicy cherry candy. The fruit can store for 5 to 8 weeks. The Sweet Sixteen is quite vigorous. The fruit may have premature drops. Sweet Sixteen usually ripens, mid- to late September.[2]

The Sweet Sixteen is resistant to fire blight and scab. Sweet Sixteen has fragrant, and long-lasting white flowers[5]

Fruit

The fruit is medium size, the apple red striped. Sweet Sixteen has medium storage.[5]

Tolerance of cold climates

The Sweet Sixteen is one of the best apples to endure cold climates.[6]

USDA Hardiness Zone

Sweet Sixteen has USDA Hardiness Zone of Zones 4 to 7,[7] so can withstand cold winters.[8]

General disease resistance

The Sweet Sixteen has good disease resistance.[9]

Soil

The Sweet Sixteen thrives in sandy loam to clay loam soil.[5]

Tolerances

Sweet Sixteen is moderately drought tolerant.[5]

Light Range

Sweet Sixteen prefers full sun.[5]

Preferred soil pH

Sweet Sixteen prefers a pH of 6.0—7.0.[5]

Pollination

The Sweet Sixteen is not self-fertile, and may be pollinated by a variety of other apple cultivars.[7]

Ripeness

The Sweet Sixteen ripens mid- to late September.[2]

External links and references

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sweet Sixteen Apple Tree . MINNESOTA NURSERY RESEARCH CORPORATION . December 23, 2015 . 8 November 2018.
  2. Web site: All U of M Apple Varieties . University of Minnesota . 2018 . 6 November 2018.
  3. Web site: Backgrounder/Fact Sheet . University of Minnesota . 7 November 2018 . DeGroot, Barb.
  4. Web site: Malus 'Sweet Sixteen' . 2018-11-08.
  5. Web site: Sweet Sixteen Apple Malus 'Sweet Sixteen' . co.becker.mn.us . 6 November 2018.
  6. Web site: High-Altitude Orchard, Part I . 6 November 2018. 2014-02-27 .
  7. Web site: Apple Cross Pollination List . South Dakota Department of Agriculture . 2012 . 8 November 2018.
  8. Web site: Apple Tree Varieties . North Dakota State University . 8 November 2018.
  9. Web site: Midwest Apple Improvement Association . Midwest Apple Improvement Association . 2014 . 8 November 2018.