| Iaaf: | SWE |
| Fedname: | Svenska Friidrottsförbundet |
| Year: | 2010 |
| Games: | European Athletics Championships |
| Location: | Barcelona |
| Competitors: | 41 |
| Gold: | 0 |
| Silver: | 1 |
| Bronze: | 1 |
| Rank: | 20 |
| Appearances: | auto |
Sweden was represented by 41 athletes at the 2010 European Athletics Championships held in Barcelona, Spain, from 27 July to 1 August 2010.
| Event | Men | Women | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100 m | Tom Kling Baptiste | Lena Berntsson | |
| 200 m | Johan Wissman | Elin Backman | |
| 400 m | Johan Wissman | Helene Nordquist | |
| 800 m | Mattias Claesson Anton Asplund Joni Jaako | ||
| 1500 m | Rizak Dirshe | Charlotte Schönbeck | |
| 5000 m | Oskar Käck Johan Wallerstein | ||
| 3000 st. | Mustafa Mohamed | Ulrika Johansson | |
| 110 hurdles | Philip Nossmy Robert Kronberg | ||
| 100 hurdles | Susanna Kallur | ||
| 400 m hurdles | Sofie Persson | ||
| Marathon | Lars Johansson Erik Petersson Kristoffer Österlund Adil Bouafif | Isabellah Andersson Lena Gavelin Anna von Schenck Gabriella Samuelsson | |
| High Jump | Linus Thörnblad | Emma Green Ebba Jungmark | |
| Pole Vault | Alhaji Jeng | Hanna-Mia Persson | |
| Long Jump | Michel Tornéus | Carolina Klüft | |
| Triple Jump | Christian Olsson | ||
| Shot Put | Niklas Arrhenius | Helena Engman | |
| Discus Throw | Niklas Arrhenius | Anna Söderberg Sofia Larsson | |
| Hammer Throw | Mattias Jons | Tracey Andersson | |
| Javelin Throw | Gabriel Wallin | ||
| Decathlon | Nicklas Wiberg Daniel Almgren | ||
| Heptathlon | Jessica Samuelsson Nadja Casadei | ||
| 4 × 100 m relay |