City and County of Swansea Council explained

Swansea Council
Native Name:Welsh: Cyngor Abertawe
Logo Pic:Swansea City Council Logo.svg
House Type:Unitary authority
Foundation:1 April 1996
Preceded By:West Glamorgan County Council
Swansea City Council
Lliw Valley Borough Council
Leader1 Type:Lord Mayor
Leader1:Paxton Hood-Williams
Party1:
Conservative
Election1:17 May 2024[1]
Leader2 Type:Leader
Leader2:Rob Stewart
Party2:
Labour
Election2:9 September 2014
Leader3 Type:Chief Executive
Leader3:Martin Nicholls
Election3:21 November 2022[2]
Seats:75 councillors
Structure1 Res:250
Structure1 Alt:Swansea Council composition
Political Groups1:
Administration
  • Labour (45)
    Other parties (20)
  • Conservative (6)
  • Independent (6)
  • Uplands (4)
  • Green (1)
  • Term Length:5 years
    Voting System1:First past the post
    Last Election1:5 May 2022
    Next Election1:6 May 2027
    Session Room:The council chamber in Swansea Guildhall - geograph.org.uk - 1491171.jpg
    Session Res:250
    Session Alt:Council chamber in Swansea Guildhall
    Meeting Place:Guildhall, Swansea

    The City and County of Swansea Council (Welsh: Cyngor Dinas a Sir Abertawe), or simply Swansea Council (Welsh: Cyngor Abertawe), is the local authority for the city and county of Swansea, one of the principal areas of Wales. The principal area also includes rural areas to the north of the built-up area of Swansea and the Gower Peninsula to the west. The council consists of 75 councillors representing 32 electoral wards.

    Since 2012 the council has been controlled by the Labour Party.

    History

    Swansea was an ancient borough. The town's first charter was granted sometime between 1158 and 1184 by William de Newburgh, 3rd Earl of Warwick. The charter granted the townsmen (called burgesses) certain rights to develop the area. A second charter was granted in 1215 by King John. The borough was reformed under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835 to become a municipal borough.[3]

    When elected county councils were established in 1889 under the Local Government Act 1888, Swansea was considered large enough to run its own county-level services, and so it became a county borough, independent from Glamorgan County Council. Swansea County Borough Council was the local authority from 1889 until 1974. It gained city status in 1969, allowing the council to call itself Swansea City Council.

    In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, Swansea became a lower-tier district council, with the new West Glamorgan County Council providing county-level services. The district of Swansea created in 1974 was larger than the old county borough, also covering the area of the abolished Gower Rural District. In 1996, under the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994, further local government reform saw West Glamorgan County Council abolished and the district of Swansea merged with parts of the Lliw Valley district to form a unitary authority, called the 'City and County of Swansea' (Welsh: Dinas a Sir Abertawe.)

    Political control

    The first election to the new council was held in 1995, initially operating as a shadow authority before coming into its powers on 1 April 1996. Political control of the council since 1996 has been held by the following parties:[4]

    Party in controlYears
    1996–2004
    2004–2012
    2012–present

    Leadership

    The first leader of the council following the reforms in 1996, Tom Jones, was the last leader of West Glamorgan County Council. The leaders of Swansea Council since 1996 have been:[5]

    Councillor Party From To
    Tom Jones 1 Apr 1996 1999
    1999 18 May 2001
    Lawrence Bailey 18 May 2001 24 Jun 2004
    Chris Holley 24 Jun 2004 15 May 2012
    David Phillips[6] 15 May 2012 28 Aug 2014
    Rob Stewart[7] 9 Sep 2014

    Composition

    Following the 2022 election and subsequent changes of allegiance up to July 2024, the composition of the council was:

    PartyCouncillors
    45
    11
    6
    6
    4
    2
    1
    Total75

    The Liberal Democrats, local party Independents@Swansea and five of the independent councillors sit together as the 'Liberal Democrats and Independent Opposition Group'.[8] The next election is due in 2027.[9]

    Elections

    Since 2012, elections have taken place every five years. The last election was 5 May 2022.

    YearSeatsLabourLiberal DemocratsConservativePlaid CymruGreenIndependentNotes
    1995725761008Labour majority controlled
    1999724511 43 09Labour majority controlled
    2004723219 4 5 012No overall control, "Swansea Administration" coalition[10] [11]
    200872302341014No overall control, "Swansea Administration" coalition[12]
    20127249124007Labour majority controlled[13] [14]
    2017724878009Labour majority controlled[15]
    202275451170111Labour majority controlled
    Party with the most elected councillors in bold. Coalition agreements in notes column.

    Between 1996 and 2004, the council was under Labour control. Between 2004 and 2012 there was no overall control and the council was led by a coalition of the Liberal Democrats, Independents and the Conservatives, termed the Swansea Administration. Labour regained control of the council at the 2012 election and retained control at the 2017 and 2022 elections.

    Electoral wards

    See main article: List of electoral wards in Swansea. Following a local government boundary review, the number of wards in Swansea was reduced from 36 to 32. The changes took effect from the 2022 local elections. The boundaries of 15 wards remained unchanged, but a number of other wards were merged, or radically altered, with new wards such as Mumbles and Waterfront created.[16]

    The following table lists the post-2022 county/community wards, the numbers of councillors elected and the communities they cover. Communities with a community council are indicated with a '*':

    WardCounty
    Councillors
    Communities (Parishes)Places covered
    Bishopstonc1BishopstonBarland Common, Caswell, Bishopston, Clyne Common, Manselfield, Murton, Oldway
    Bon-y-maenc2Bon-y-maenPentrechwyth, Pentre Dwr, Winch Wen
    Castlec4Castle Swansea city centre, Brynmelin, Dyfatty, Mount Pleasant (part) and Sandfields
    Clydach3Clydach
    • , Mawr* (Craig-Cefn-Parc ward)
    Clydach, Craig-cefn-parc, Faerdre, Glais (East) and Penydre
    Cockettc3Cadle, Cwmdu (part), Coedweig, Gendros, Gors, Fforestfach
    Cwmbwrlac3CwmbwrlaBrondeg, Brynhyfryd, Cwmdu, Gendros, Manselton
    Dunvant and Killay3Dunvant, KillayDunvant, Killay
    Fairwood1Upper Killay Upper Killay, Three Crosses
    Gorseinon and Penyrheol3GorseinonGorseinon town, Grovesend, Waungron
    Gower1Llangennith, Llanmadoc and Cheriton Cheriton, Fairyhill, Horton, Knelston, Landimore, Llanddewi, Llangennith, Llanmadoc, Llanrhidian, Middleton, Nicholaston, Oldwalls, Overton, Oxwich Green, Oxwich, Penrice, Port Eynon, Reynoldston, Rhossili, Grovesend, Llanmorlais, Pentrebach, Pont-Lliw, Poundffald, Slade
    Gowertonc2GowertonGowerton village, Penclawdd
    Landorec2LandoreHafod, Landore, Morfa, Plasmarl
    Llangyfelach1Llangyfelach
    • , Mawr* (Felindre ward)
    Felindre, Llangyfelach, Tyn-y-cwm
    Llansamlet4Llansamlet, BirchgroveBirchgrove, Glais, Heol Las, Llansamlet, Morriston, Talycoppa, Summerhill and Trallwn
    Llwchwrc3LlwchwrLoughor
    Mayals1Mumbles
    • (Mayals ward)
    Blackpill, Mayals
    Morristonc5MorristonCaemawr, Cwmrhydyceirw, Morriston town, Parc Gwernfadog, Pant-lasau, Ynysforgan and Ynystawe
    Mumbles3Mumbles
    • (Newton and Oystermouth wards)
    Langland, Mumbles, Newton, Oystermouth, Thistleboon
    Mynydd-bachc3MynyddbachClase, Clasemont, Park View Estate, Penfillia Estate, Treboeth, Tirdeunaw, Pinewood, Mynydd Garnlywd and Bryn Rock
    Pen-clawdd1Llanrhidian HigherBlue Anchor, Llanmorlais, Penclawdd, Crofty and Wernffrwd
    Penderryc3PenderryPenlan, Portmead, Blaen-y-Maes, Fforesthall, Tre-boeth and Caereithin
    Penllergaerc1Penllergaer
    Pennard1Pennard Bishopston, Fairwood Common, Kittle, Parkmill, Penmaen, Southgate
    Pontarddulais2Pontarddulais
    • , Mawr (Garnswllt ward)
    Pontarddulais town, Garnswllt, Pentrebach
    Pontlliw and Tircoedc1Pontlliw and TircoedPontlliw, Tircoed
    St. Thomasc2St. Thomas Dan-y-graig, Port Tennant, Kilvey Hill and the Grenfell Park Area, St. Thomas
    Skettyc5SkettyCarnglas, Clyne Valley (Gwerneinon), Derwen Fawr, Hendrefoilan, Killay, Singleton Park, Sketty village, Tycoch, Cwmgwyn
    Townhillc3TownhillCwm-Gwyn, Mayhill, Mount Pleasant, Townhill
    Uplandsc4UplandsBrynmill, St. Helens, Cwmgwyn, Ffynone and The Lons, Uplands
    Waterfrontc1WaterfrontMaritime Quarter, SA1 Swansea Waterfront
    Waunarlwyddc1WaunarlwyddWaunarlwydd
    West Cross2Mumbles
    • (West Cross ward)
    Norton, West Cross

    * = Communities which elect a community council
    c = Ward coterminous with community of the same name

    Council premises

    Council meetings are generally held at Swansea Guildhall, which was completed in 1934 for the old county borough council. The council's main offices are at the Civic Centre, on Oystermouth Road, overlooking Swansea Bay.[17] The Civic Centre was completed in 1982 as County Hall for the former West Glamorgan County Council.[18]

    Mayoralty

    The Lord Mayor of Swansea (Welsh: Arglwydd Faer Abertawe) is a senior member of the elected Council. Swansea has had a Mayor since it became a borough in 1835. The dignity of Lord Mayor was conferred on the city by Queen Elizabeth II on 22 March 1982 to celebrate the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales. The status was confirmed on 1 April 1996 when the Unitary Authority of the City and County of Swansea came into being.

    The style of the Lord Mayor is "The Right Worshipful the Lord Mayor of Swansea". The official residence is the Mansion House in Ffynone, which was originally built as the home of a previous mayor, Evan Matthew Richards. It was purchased by the then County Borough of Swansea in 1922 and renamed the Mansion House.

    Lord Mayors of Swansea

    Municipal Year Mayor Notes
    2023–24 Graham Thomas
    2022–23 Mike Day
    2021–22 Mary Jones
    2020–21 Mark Child
    2019–20 Peter Black
    2018–19 David Phillips
    2017–18 Philip Downing
    2016–17 David Hopkins[19]
    2015–16 John Newbury[20]
    2014–15 Ceinwen Thomas[21]
    2013–14 June Stanton[22]
    2012–13 Dennis James died 20 April 2013
    2011–12 Ioan Richard
    2010–11 Richard Lewis
    2009–10 Alan Lloyd
    2008–09 Gareth Sullivan
    2007–08 Susan Waller (Thomas)
    2006–07 Christopher Holley
    2005–06 Mair Gibbs
    2004–05 Margaret Smith
    2003–04 Lawrence Bailey
    2002–03 June Burtonshaw
    2001–02 Robert Francis-Davies
    2000–01 John Davies
    1999–2000 Robert J. Lloyd[23]
    1998–99 David I. E. Jones
    1997–98 Gareth Williams
    1996–97 Desmond Thomas/Len Howell
    1995–96 Grenville Phillips
    1994–95 Walter Dyer
    1993–94 Robert Davies
    1992–93 Charles Birss
    1991–92 Byron Owen
    1990–91 Colin Hammacott
    1989–90 Lorna Aldron
    1988–89 Howard John Morgan
    1987–88 Holland William Ayres
    1986–87 Lilian Maud Hopkin First female Lord Mayor
    1985–86 Trevor Gordon Burtonshaw
    1984–85 Michael Murphy
    1983–84 Charles Thomas
    1982–83 Tyssul Lewis
    1982 Paul Valerio First Lord Mayor of Swansea

    Corporate identity

    Logo

    The logo of the City and County of Swansea depicts a stylised Osprey. It is shown with the name of the council written beneath it or beside it, both in Welsh (Cyngor Abertawe) and English (Swansea Council). An older version of the logo displayed the text written in a ring around the Osprey pictogram.

    Coat of arms

    The official coat of arms used by the council today were granted by the College of Arms in 1922. The motto is 'Floreat Swansea'.

    The Arms are blazoned as follows:

    Per Fess wavy Azure and barry wavy of six Argent, of the first a double-towered Castle or, in Chief on an Inescutcheon of the third a Lion passant guardant Gules; And for the Crest, On a Wreath of the Colours an Osprey rising holding in the Beak a Fish proper; Supporters: on the dexter side a Lion Gules gorged with a Mural Crown or, and on the sinister side a Dragon Gules gorged with a Mural Crown or'.

    The Arms are symbolic to an extent: the blue and white wavy bars represent the sea, since Swansea is a port town; the Castle represents the Medieval fortifications of the Town; the lion as dexter supporter and on the Inescutcheon commemorates the link with the de Breos family; and the dragon as sinister supporter is the National Emblem of Wales and is a supporter in the Achievement of Arms of the present Lord Swansea.

    In April 1974, the City of Swansea was merged with the Gower Rural District to form the new District and City of Swansea. The Arms granted to the Corporation of the County Borough of Swansea in 1922 were transferred unchanged to the new City Council in May 1975. The Certificate of Transfer of the College of Arms dated 11 March 1976 confirmed the re-granting of the Arms. With the 1996 reorganisation of local government, the arms were transferred a second time to the present City Council.[24]

    See also

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Long-serving councillor becomes Lord Mayor . Swansea Council . 29 July 2024 . 17 May 2024.
    2. News: Gregory . Rhys . Swansea Council has appointed a new Chief Executive . 12 July 2023 . Wales 247 . 23 November 2022.
    3. Web site: Swansea County Borough . A Vision of Britain through Time . GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth . 30 October 2022.
    4. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 30 October 2022.
    5. Web site: Council minutes . Swansea Council . 30 October 2022.
    6. News: Swansea council leader David Phillips steps down . 30 October 2022 . BBC News . 28 August 2014.
    7. News: Rob Stewart set to lead Labour-ruling Swansea council . BBC News . 2 September 2014 . 28 July 2019.
    8. Web site: Political make up of the council . Swansea Council . 29 July 2024.
    9. Web site: Swansea . Local Councils . Thorncliffe . 29 July 2024.
    10. News: Swansea council - Lab lose to NOC . BBC News . 11 June 2004.
    11. Web site: Local Election Results 2004 - Swansea . Local Elections Archive Project (Andrew Teale) .
    12. Web site: Local Election Results 2008 - Swansea . Local Elections Archive Project (Andrew Teale) .
    13. News: Vote 2012 - Swansea . BBC News . 4 May 2012.
    14. Web site: Local Election Results 2012 - Swansea . Local Elections Archive Project (Andrew Teale) .
    15. News: Labour increases Swansea lead and holds Neath Port Talbot . BBC News . 5 May 2017.
    16. News: Richard Youle . Swansea is to have three more councillors next year as some boundaries change . Wales Online . 30 June 2021 . 22 May 2022 .
    17. Web site: Contact us in person . Swansea Council . 29 July 2024.
    18. News: Dalling . Robert . The sorry state of Swansea's Civic Centre where there are buckets spread about to catch dripping water . 29 July 2024 . Wales Online . 16 March 2024.
    19. Web site: New Lord Mayor for Swansea. City of Swansea. 9 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170809171224/http://www.swansea.gov.uk/article/25984/New-Lord-Mayor-for-Swansea. 9 August 2017. dead.
    20. Web site: Lord Mayor of Swansea. City of Swansea. 14 December 2015.
    21. Web site: Ceinwen Thomas installed as the new mayor of Swansea . South Wales Evening Post. 13 October 2014.
    22. Web site: New Lord Mayor and Deputy Lord Mayor for Swansea. South Wales Evening Post. 30 April 2014.
    23. Web site: Records relating to the Mayor/Lord Mayor of Swansea. https://web.archive.org/web/20140501235623/http://www.swansea.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=52627. dead. 1 May 2014. Swansea City Council. 30 April 2014.
    24. http://www.opsi.gov.uk/SI/si1996/Uksi_19961930_en_2.htm The Local Authorities (Armorial Bearings) (No. 2) (Wales) Order 1996 (1996 No. 1930) (OPSI website), accessed October 2, 2007