Ranganathananda Explained

Swami Ranganathananda
Religion:Hinduism
Birth Date:15 December 1908
Birth Place:Trichur, Kerala, British India
Birth Name:Shankaran Kutty
Death Place:Woodlands Medical Centre, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Guru:Shivananda
Predecessor:Swami Bhuteshananda
Successor:Swami Gahanananda
Philosophy:Vedanta

Swami Ranganathananda (15 December 1908 – 25 April 2005) was a Hindu swami of the Ramakrishna Math order. He served as the 13th president of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission.[1]

Biography

Swami Ranganathananda, (pre-monastic name Shankaran Kutty), was born on 15 December 1908 in a village called Trikkur near Trichur, in Kerala to Neelakanta Sastry and Lakshmikutty Amma . As a teenager, he was attracted by the teachings of Swami Vivekananda and Ramakrishna and joined the Mysore centre of Ramakrishna Order as a Brahmachari in 1926.[2] He served the Mysore Centre for 9 years and was under Swami Siddheswarananda and another 3 years under him in the Bangalore centre. He was initiated as a Sannyasi (monk) in 1933, on the 70th anniversary of Vivekananda's birth by Shivananda, a direct disciple of Ramakrishna. Between 1939 and 1942, he served as the secretary and librarian at the Rangoon branch of Ramakrishna Mission. In 1942, during the Second World War, when Japan bombed Burma (Myanmar today) and the centre had to be wound up, Swami Ranganathananda came back to Dhaka preferring the land route trekking along with thousands of other refugees, although more comfortable alternatives were available.

He then served as the president of the Karachi centre of Math from 1942 to 1948 until the partition of India, after which the mission found it difficult to continue its activities at Karachi.[3] At Karachi, L.K. Advani came in contact with him and listened to his discourses on the Bhagavad Gita.[3] Advani said that Ranganathananda was a "great influence" during his formative years. According to Advani, at Karachi, Mohammed Ali Jinnah had once listened to Swami Ranganathananda's lecture on Islam and Prophet Mohammed and remarked, "Now I know how a true Muslim should be."[4] [5]

From 1949 to 1962, he served as a secretary at the Delhi centre. Then from 1962 to 1967, he served as the Secretary of the Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture, Kolkata, director of School of Humanistic & Cultural studies, editor of mission's monthly. The swami became president of the Hyderabad branch in 1973, where he developed the Vivekananda Vani School of Languages, a temple, and a library.[6] He was elected to the post of vice-president of Ramakrishna Math and Mission in 1988.[6] In 1998 he was elected as the president of the mission.[7]

Swami Ranganathananda was chosen by the Indian government for Padma Vibhushan award in 2000. He declined the Padma Vibhushan as it was conferred on him in his individual capacity and not for the Mission. He accepted the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration in 1987 and the Gandhi Peace Prize in February 1999 as both were conferred on the Ramakrishna Mission.[8]

Since his residence in Bangalore in the 1930s, Swami Ranganathananda has been a popular teacher and lecturer on Indian spiritual culture. By the mid-1950s he was known within India as an authority on practical Vedanta. Since the 1960s he made nearly annual lecture tours to Western Europe, the United States, Australia, and Singapore. He also lectured in Iran and in the Soviet Union. Ranganathananda is noted for this contributions that bridges science and Vedantic spirituality.[9] [10]

Swami Ranganathananda was regarded a great scholar and teacher.[11] He has authored over 50 books. The Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan has published around twenty-nine of these books.[12] His famous book includes Eternal Values for a Changing Society and commentaries on the messages of the Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads.[13] He was known as a good orator.[13] His weekly classes and public lectures were popular among the followers. Ganapathy, a correspondent of The Hindu writes that "In all his lectures, Swami Ranganathananda had stressed on the philosophy of eternal religion, a practical Vedanta, which teaches universal acceptance". He conducted moral and religious classes for the prisoners in the Bangalore and Mysore jails. In Delhi, Ranganathananda organised social services at hospitals and worked for the relief of leprosy patients.[14] Indian prime minister, Manmohan Singh described Swamis Ranganathananda and Vivekananda as "leaders with a modern mind and scientific temper."[15]

Swami Ranganathananda lived the last days of his life in the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission at Belur in West Bengal. He died at the Woodlands Medical Centre, Kolkata, at 3:51 p.m. on Monday, 25 April 2005, owing to cardiac arrest. He was 96. His body was kept for darshan at Belur Math (near Kolkata) on that day, then was cremated the next day. India Post released a postage stamp in the denomination of Rs 5 to commemorate the 100th birth anniversary of Swami Ranganathananda, during December 2008 at Kolkata.[16] [17]

His life and work has been documented in many biographies, including the one in Malayalam by D. Vijayamohan.[18] [19]

Quotations

Bibliography

External links

Lectures

Notes and References

  1. News: Ranganathananda birth centenary to be held today . https://web.archive.org/web/20081216121019/http://www.hindu.com/2008/12/14/stories/2008121452360300.htm. dead. 16 December 2008. 14 December 2008. The Hindu. 22 May 2009.
  2. Book: Siddheswarananda . William Buchanan . Hindu thought and carmelite mysticism . Motilal Banarsidass . 1998 . 13 . https://books.google.com/books?id=hLkFZaz_bJ8C&pg=PP13 . Letter of Appreciation . 978-81-208-1510-0.
  3. Image and reality. Venkatesan. V.. June 2005. 22. 13. Frontline. 22 May 2009. 4 November 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121104080358/http://www.hindu.com/fline/fl2213/stories/20050701005701400.htm. dead.
  4. News: Advani calls for spiritual renaissance . https://web.archive.org/web/20080920101632/http://www.hindu.com/2007/09/03/stories/2007090353830400.htm. dead. 20 September 2008. Staff Reporter. 3 September 2007. The Hindu. 22 May 2009.
  5. News: Blogger Advani defends Jinnah comment, again . 10 January 2009 . Screen. 22 May 2009.
  6. News: Swami Ranganathananda's birth centenary celebrated . https://web.archive.org/web/20120411214150/http://www.hindu.com/2008/12/15/stories/2008121551560200.htm. dead. 11 April 2012. 15 December 2008. The Hindu. 22 May 2009.
  7. News: National Events in September 1998 . September 1998 . The Hindu . 22 May 2009 . usurped . https://web.archive.org/web/20031005044336/http://www.hinduonnet.com/revents/01/19980109.htm . 5 October 2003 .
  8. News: Republic Day honours. https://web.archive.org/web/20020416145046/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1703/17030300.htm. usurped. 16 April 2002. Venkatesan. V.. 5–18 Feb 2000. 17. 3. Frontline. 27 May 2009.
  9. Book: Menon, Sangeetha . Philip Clayton . Zachary R. Simpson . The Oxford handbook of religion and science . Oxford University Press . 2006 . 21 . https://books.google.com/books?id=-WhGyYy0SIoC&pg=PA21 . Saints, Science, and Spiritual Quest . 978-0-19-927927-2.
  10. Book: Indian Science Congress Association. The Shaping of Indian Science: 1948-1981. Orient Blackswan . 2003. 936 . 978-81-7371-433-7.
  11. News: Special Correspondent . Kalam, Manmohan condole Ranganathananda's death . 27 April 2005 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050427005833/http://www.hindu.com/2005/04/27/stories/2005042703311500.htm . dead . 27 April 2005 . . 22 May 2009 .
  12. News: Ranganathananda kept alive spirit of Vivekananda's legacy . Chennai . 30 May 2005 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060302132352/http://www.hindu.com/2005/05/30/stories/2005053014290400.htm . dead . 2 March 2006 . . 22 May 2009 .
  13. Book: Saradesāya, Manohararāya . A history of Konkani literature. Sahitya Akademi. 2000. 315–316. 978-81-7201-664-7.
  14. News: He empowered through discourses . https://web.archive.org/web/20121104080459/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2005/06/03/stories/2005060300450300.htm. dead. 4 November 2012. Ganapathy. T. N. . 3 June 2005. The Hindu. 22 May 2009.
  15. News: Liberal view of the outside world is vital: Manmohan . 4 March 2007 . The Hindu . 22 May 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121104080519/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/002200703041017.htm . 4 November 2012 .
  16. News: Seminar & stamp to mark monk centenary. https://web.archive.org/web/20100511212700/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1081213/jsp/calcutta/story_10243260.jsp. dead. 11 May 2010. 13 December 2008 . The Telegraph. 27 May 2009.
  17. Web site: Stamps 2008 . . 27 May 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090419010752/http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Stamps2008.html . 19 April 2009 .
  18. Web site: About Author D Vijayamohan . 2020-12-16 . keralabookstore.com . ml.
  19. Web site: Malayala Manorama Delhi Senior Coordinating Editor D Vijayamohan passes away . 2020-12-16 . OnManorama . en.
  20. Book: Universal message of the Bhagavad-Gita . 1 . 178.
  21. Book: Universal message of the Bhagavad-Gita . 2 . 412.
  22. Book: Eternal Values for a Changing Society . 1 . 379.
  23. Book: Eternal Values for a Changing Society . 4 . 150–151.
  24. Book: Eternal Values for a Changing Society . 4 . 331.
  25. Book: Universal message of the Bhagavad-Gita . 1 . 431.
  26. Book: Eternal Values for A Changing Society . 1 . 106.
  27. Book: Eternal Values for A Changing Society . 2 . 326.
  28. Book: Eternal Values for A Changing Society . 1 . 437.

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