Swainsona flavicarinata explained

Swainsona flavicarinata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland areas of continental Australia. It is a prostrate to more or less erect perennial herb, with imparipinnate leaves with 5 to 9 egg-shaped leaflets with the narrower end towards the base, and racemes of 3 to 15 purple, red or pink flowers.

Description

Swainsona flavicarinata is a prostrate to more or less erect perennial herb, that typically grows to a height of about and has densely softly-hairy stems. The leaves are imparipinnate, mostly long with 5 to 9 egg-shaped leaflets with the narrower end towards the base, the leaflets long and wide with lance-shaped stipules long at the base of the petioles. The flowers are purple, red or pink, arranged in racemes of 3 to 15, each flower long on a pedicel long. The sepals are softly-hairy, joined at the base to form a tube, with teeth 3 or more times longer than the tube. The standard petal is long, the wings long and the keel long. Flowering usually occurs from June to October, and the fruit is an oval to oblong pod long on a very short stalk, with the remains of the style about long.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy and naming

Swainsona flavicarinata was first formally described in 1924 by John McConnell Black in the Flora of South Australia.[5] The specific epithet (flavicarinata) means "yellow-keeled".[6]

Distribution and habitat

This species of pea usually grows near watercourses or floodplains near creeks or rocks holes in inland Australia, mostly in the Northern Territory, but there are also records from South Australia, Queensland and New South Wales.

Notes and References

  1. Thonpson . Joy . A revision of the genus Swainsona (Fabaceae). . Telopea . 1993 . 5 . 3 . 529–530 . 6 January 2024.
  2. Web site: Swainsona flavicarinata . State Herbarium of South Australia . 6 December 2023.
  3. Web site: Thompson . Joy . James . Teresa A. . Swainsona flavicarinata . Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney . 6 January 2024.
  4. Web site: Swainsona flavicarinata . Northern Territory Government . 6 January 2024.
  5. Web site: Swainsona flavicarinata . Australian Plant Name Index . 6 January 2024.
  6. Book: Sharr . Francis Aubi . George . Alex . Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings . 2019 . Four Gables Press . Kardinya, WA . 9780958034180 . 200 . 3rd.