Swabi District Explained
Swabi District |
Native Name: | Urdu: {{nq|ضلع صوابی Pushto; Pashto: {{script/Arabic|سوابۍ ولسوالۍ |
Settlement Type: | District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Pakistan |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Type2: | Division |
Subdivision Name2: | Mardan |
Established Title: | Established |
Seat Type: | Headquarters |
Seat: | Swabi |
Government Type: | District Administration |
Leader Title: | Deputy Commissioner |
Leader Name: | Gohar Ali Khan |
Leader Title1: | District Police Officer |
Leader Name1: | Haroon Rasheed Khan |
Leader Title2: | District Health Officer |
Leader Name2: | Dr Abdul Latif |
Unit Pref: | Metric |
Area Total Km2: | 1543 |
Population Total: | 1,894,600 |
Population As Of: | 2023 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Demographics1 Title1: | Main language(s) |
Timezone1: | PST |
Utc Offset1: | +5 |
Blank Name Sec1: | District Council |
Blank1 Name Sec1: | Number of Tehsils |
Blank1 Info Sec1: | 4 |
Demographics1 Info1: | Pashto |
Total Type: | Total |
Swabi District (Pushto; Pashto: سوابۍ ولسوالۍ) is a district in the Mardan Division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. It lies between the Indus and Kabul Rivers. Before becoming a district in 1988, it was a tehsil within the Mardan District. % of the population speaks Pashto as their first language.
The dominating tribe of Swabi is the Yusufzai, followed by the minor Utmankhel, Ghilzai, Tarakai, Jadoon and Khattak.[1] [2]
Demographics
As of the 2023 census, Swabi district has 278,976 households and a population of 1,894,600. The district has a sex ratio of 102.51 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 58.48%: 72.34% for males and 44.50% for females. 519,863 (27.50% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age. 339,670 (17.93%) live in urban areas.[3]
Religion! colspan="2" 1941[4] | 2017[5] | 2023[6] |
---|
| | | | | |
---|
| 202,414 | 97.71% | 1,624,391 | 99.93% | 1,885,379 | 99.74% |
| 2,747 | 1.33% | | | 57 | ~0% |
| 1,968 | 0.95% | 88 | 0.01% | 80 | 0.01% |
| 16 | 0.01% | 542 | 0.03% | 4,608 | 0.24% |
Others | 10 | ~0% | 456 | 0.03% | 106 | 0.01% |
Total Population | 207,155 | 100% | 1,625,477 | 100% | 1,890,230 | 100% | |
---|
At the time of the 2023 census, 97.23% of the population spoke Pashto and 2.05% Hindko as their first language.[7]
Education
Swabi District is now home to many excellent educational institutes. But there was no public sector university until 2012. The only degree awarding institution then was private sector Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, which was inaugurated in 1993.[8] In 2012, the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhawa established the first public sector university in Swabi, when it upgraded Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan Swabi campus into full-flege University of Swabi[9] [10] while Women University Swabi[11] was established in 2016. Swabi district also has a public sector medical college Gajju Khan Medical College Swabi,[12] which was established in 2014.[13]
The district also has 2 public sector Postgraduate degree colleges: Government Postgraduate College Swabi[14] and Govt Girls Post Graduate College Maneri Swabi.[15]
Administration
Swabi District is currently subdivided into 4 Tehsils.[16]
- Swabi Tehsil (Urdu: {{nq|تحصیل صوابی)(Pushto; Pashto: {{script/Arabic|سوابۍ تحصیل)
- Topi Tehsil (Urdu: {{nq|تحصیل ٹوپی)(Pushto; Pashto: {{script/Arabic|ټوپۍ تحصیل)
- Lahor Tehsil (Urdu: {{nq|تحصیل لاہور)(Pushto; Pashto: {{script/Arabic|لاهور تحصیل)
- Razar Tehsil (Urdu: {{nq|تحصیل رزار)(Pushto; Pashto: {{script/Arabic|رزار تحصیل)
Provincial Assembly
Newspaper in Swabi
Currently there are couple of newspaper publishing in Swabi under the supervision of the Swabi Group of Newspapers.
- Swabi Times,[17] a weekly publishing newspaper in Urdu.
- Swabi News, a daily publishing newspaper in Urdu.
Notable people
- Najib ad-Dawlah - A main combatant of Third Battle of Panipat
- Mir Azam Khan, first-class cricketer of the Abbottabad team, also known as the falcons
- Haroon Bacha - Pashtun singer, musician, and composer
- Muhammad Fareed – Islamic scholar
- Ali Gohar - scholar and restorative justice expert and founder of Just Peace Initiatives
- Bushra Gohar - Politician and Pashtun human rights activist
- Fazal Ali Haqqani - Minister of Education and member of the NWFP Assembly (then) now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly from 2002 to 2007
- Sardar Ali Haqqani - Islamic scholar
- Gulalai Ismail - Pashtun human rights activist
- Nigar Johar - Only Female General in Pakistan Army History
- Meraj Hamayun Khan, Pashtun social worker and educationist
- Karnal Sher Khan[19] [20] - Military officer
- Khan Roshan Khan - Historian
- Muhammad Arshad Khan - Artist
- Mushtaq Ahmad Khan, Member of the Senate of Pakistan
- Taskeen Manerwal, Pashto poet
- Abdul Qadir, founder of Pashto Academy at Peshawar University and ambassador in Kabul.
- Asad Qaiser[21] - Speaker of National Assembly
- Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum[22] - First Chief Minister of the North-West Frontier Province (in 1937) and founder of Islamia College University
- Mohammed Sadiq, Political Scientist, Diplomat and Ambassador of Pakistan to Afghanistan
- Yasir Shah[23] - Cricketer
- Shahram Khan Tarakai, former Provincial Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[24]
- Usman Khan Tarakai, former Member of National Assembly who contested the 2008 Pakistani general election
- Kalu Khan Yousafzai, Afghan Warrior Chief who crushed the army of Akbar the Great of the Mughal Empire at the Karakar Pass
- Nisar Muhammad Yousafzai, Afghan Revolutionary War Hero of the Anglo-Afghan War of 1919 and a founding father of Tajikistan
Bibliography
- Book: 1998 District Census report of Swabi. Islamabad. Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. Census publication . 83. 2000. .
Notes and References
- KP Government - District Swabi
- Tarakai Clan of Swabi (2022)
- Web site: 7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 1 . www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- Web site: CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME X NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE . 14 October 2021.
- Web site: Pakistan Census 2017 District-Wise Tables: Swabi . Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- Web site: Pakistan Census 2023 . www.pbscensus.gov.pk . Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- Web site: 7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 11 . .
- Web site: Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute. GIK Institute. 2017-12-02.
- Web site: University of Swabi Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. uoswabi.edu.pk. 2017-12-02.
- News: University to be set up in Swabi. Ashfaq. Mohammad. 2012-08-10. DAWN.COM. 2017-12-03. en-US.
- Web site: Women University Swabi Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. www.wus.edu.pk. 2017-12-02.
- Web site: Recognised Medical and Dental Colleges - Pakistan Medical and Dental Association. www.pmdc.org.pk. 2017-12-04.
- Web site: Gajju Khan Medical College Home. gkmcs.edu.pk. 2017-12-02.
- Web site: Government Postgraduate College Swabi. www.admission.hed.gkp.pk. en. 2017-12-02.
- Web site: Govt Girls Post Graduate College Maneri Swabi. www.admission.hed.gkp.pk. en. 2017-12-02.
- Web site: Pakistan Tehsil Wise Census 2017 [PDF]]. www.pbscensus.gov.pk. 2017-11-29.
- Web site: Swabi Times Home. swabitimes.pk. 2019-12-02.
- Web site: Junaid Khan - espncricinfo.com. www.espncricinfo.com. 2017-12-02.
- News: Lion of Kargil- Captain Karnal Sher Khan 18th martyrdom anniversary today. The Nation. 2017-12-02. en-US.
- Web site: Captain Karnal Sher Khan. www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk. 2017-12-02.
- Web site: Asad Qaiser KP Assembly. www.pakp.gov.pk. en-US. 2017-12-02.
- Web site: Khan Bahadur Sahibzada Sir Abdul Qayyum Khan. kp.gov.pk. 2017-12-02.
- Web site: Yasir Shah - espncricinfo. www.espncricinfo.com. 2017-12-02.
- Web site: Shahram khan KP Assembly. www.pakp.gov.pk. en-US. 2017-12-02.