Svitávka (Blansko District) Explained

Svitávka
Settlement Type:Market town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:South Moravian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Blansko
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.5017°N 16.5981°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1284
Area Total Km2:8.27
Elevation M:314
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1883
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:679 32

Svitávka is a market town in Blansko District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,900 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The village of Sasina is an administrative part of Svitávka.

Geography

Svitávka is located about 15km (09miles) north of Blansko and 31km (19miles) north of Brno. It lies mostly in the Boskovice Furrow, only the western part of the municipal territory extends into the Upper Svratka Highlands. The highest point is at 459m (1,506feet) above sea level. The Svitava River flows through the market town.

History

The area was populated already in the stone age. A document that supposedly dates from 1201 and mentioned the existence of Svitávka in 1169 was a proven forgery from the 14th century. The first written mention of Svitávka is from 1284, when the village was owned by the Hradisko Monastery in Olomouc and King Wenceslaus II approved fortification of the village and thus promoted it to a market town. In 1461, Svitávka was acquired by Lords of Boskovice. Later Svitávka became a village again, but in 1583, Emperor Rudolf II promoted it to a market town again. During the Thirty Years' War, Svitávka was looted by the Swedish army.[2]

Transport

The I/43 road (part of the European route E461) from Brno to Svitavy runs west of the market town.

Svitávka is located on the railway line LetoviceKřenovice via Brno.[3]

Sights

The main landmark of Svitávka is the Church of Saint John the Baptist. It was built in the Baroque style in 1703. After the church burned down in 1793, it was completely rebuilt in the late Baroque style in the same year. The core of the bell tower has a medieval origin and includes a bell from 1530.[4]

A notable building is the Great Löw-Beer Villa. It was built in the Historicist style in 1900–1902 for the Löw-Beer family. Today, it houses, among other things, the municipal office and the municipal library.[5] Near the villa is the Small Löw-Beer Villa from 1906, also protected as a cultural monument for its architectural value.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie městyse. Obec Svitávka. cs. 2024-05-09.
  3. Web site: Detail stanice Svitávka. České dráhy. cs. 2024-05-09.
  4. Web site: Areál kostela sv. Jana Křtitele. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-05-09.
  5. Web site: Velká vila továrníka Löw - Beera. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-05-09.
  6. Web site: Malá vila továrníka Löw - Beera. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-05-09.