Svidník Explained

Svidník
Settlement Type:Town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Prešov
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Svidník
Pushpin Map:Slovakia Prešov Region#Slovakia
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Svidník in the Prešov Region##Location of Svidník in Slovakia
Coordinates:49.3056°N 21.5678°W
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Marcela Ivančová
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1330
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:20.20
Elevation M:225[2]
Elevation Ft:738
Population Footnotes:[3]
Population Total:9909
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:089 01
Area Code:+421 54
Blank Name:Car plate
Blank Info:SK
Website:www.svidnik.sk
Demographics Type1:Population by ethnicity (2011)
Demographics1 Footnotes:[4]
Demographics1 Title1:Slovak
Demographics1 Info1:67.2%
Demographics1 Title2:Rusyn
Demographics1 Info2:19.2%
Demographics1 Title3:Roma
Demographics1 Info3:3.1%
Demographics1 Title4:Ukrainian
Demographics1 Info4:2.0%
Demographics1 Title5:Other
Demographics1 Info5:0.9%
Demographics1 Title6:Unreported
Demographics1 Info6:7.6%
Demographics Type2:Population by religion (2011)
Demographics2 Footnotes:[5]
Demographics2 Title1:Greek Catholic
Demographics2 Info1:38.2%
Demographics2 Title2:Orthodox
Demographics2 Info2:25.4%
Demographics2 Title3:Roman Catholic
Demographics2 Info3:21.4%
Demographics2 Title4:Lutheran
Demographics2 Info4:0.9%
Demographics2 Title5:Jehovah's Witness
Demographics2 Info5:0.4%
Demographics2 Title6:Other
Demographics2 Info6:0.4%
Demographics2 Title7:Non-religious
Demographics2 Info7:4.8%
Demographics2 Title8:Unreported
Demographics2 Info8:8.5%
Area Note:

Svidník (Hungarian: Felsővízköz, German: Oberswidnik, Свідник, Ukrainian: Свидник) is a town in eastern Slovakia, the capital of the Svidník District in the Prešov Region. It has a population of around 11,000.

There is a monumental Soviet Army Memorial in the city, in memory of Battle of the Dukla Pass.

Geography

It is located in the Ondava Highlands, at the confluence of Ondava and Ladomírka rivers, located around 20km (10miles) from the Dukla Pass (Polish border) and around 55km (34miles) north-east of Prešov.

History

The town arose in 1944 by merger of two formerly independent municipalities of Nižný Svidník and Vyšný Svidník. The first written mention stems from 1355 as Scyuidnyk. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Nižný Svidník and Vyšný Svidník were part of Sáros County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, they were part of the Slovak Republic. On 19 January 1945, the Red Army dislodged the Wehrmacht from Svidník in the course of the Western Carpathian offensive and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia.

Demographics

According to a 2001 census, the town had 12,428 inhabitants. 79.60% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 13.04% were Rusyns, 4.07% were Ukrainian, 1.50% were of Romani descent and 0.39% were Czechs.[6] The religious make-up was 41.10% Greek Catholics, 25.82% Orthodox, 24.13% Roman Catholics, 5.17% people with no religious affiliation and 0.93% Lutherans.[6]

Twin towns — sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Slovakia.

Svidník is twinned with:[7]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hustota obyvateľstva - obce . Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk) . www.statistics.sk . 2024-02-08.
  2. Web site: Základná charakteristika . sk . 2015-04-17 . www.statistics.sk . Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31.
  3. Web site: Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) . Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk) . www.statistics.sk . 2024-02-08.
  4. https://udaje.statistics.sk/SR/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A9%20Slovensko/Pre%C5%A1ovsk%C3%BD%20kraj/Okres%20Svidn%C3%ADk/Svidn%C3%ADk/TAB.%20115%20Obyvate%C4%BEstvo%20pod%C4%BEa%20pohlavia%20a%20n%C3%A1rodnosti.pdf SODB - Svidník, 2011
  5. https://udaje.statistics.sk/SR/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A9%20Slovensko/Pre%C5%A1ovsk%C3%BD%20kraj/Okres%20Svidn%C3%ADk/Svidn%C3%ADk/TAB.%20118%20Obyvate%C4%BEstvo%20pod%C4%BEa%20pohlavia%20a%20n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEensk%C3%A9ho%20vyznania.pdf SODB - Svidník, 2011
  6. Web site: Municipal Statistics . Statistical Office of the Slovak republic . 2008-01-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071217080336/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html . 2007-12-17.
  7. Web site: Družobné vzťahy. svidnik.sk. Svidník. sk. 2019-09-04.