Sveto Explained

Official Name:Sveto
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Slovenia
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Slovenia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Slovenia
Subdivision Type1:Traditional region
Subdivision Name1:Slovene Littoral
Subdivision Type2:Statistical region
Subdivision Name2:Coastal–Karst
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Komen
Area Total Km2:5.46
Population As Of:2002
Population Total:205
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Coordinates:45.8244°N 13.7311°W
Elevation M:311.4
Footnotes:[1]

Sveto (in Slovenian pronounced as /sʋɛˈtoː/; Italian: Sutta) is a village northwest of Komen in the Littoral region of Slovenia.[2]

Name

Sveto was attested in written sources in 1347 as Suta (and as ze Nider/Obern Zawtt in 1485, Szawt in 1494, and Sutta in 1763–87). In the local dialect it is known as Sətu. The medieval inscriptions (including the Middle High German forms with pronounced as /au̯/ < ū) and the dialect name indicate that the modern Slovene name is a hypercorrection of *Suto, which is of unclear origin and may belong to a pre-Slavic substratum.[3]

Mass grave

Sveto is the site of a mass grave from the period immediately after the Second World War. The Preserje Cave Mass Grave (Slovenian: Grobišče Preserska jama) is located between Sveto and Ivanji Grad. It contains the remains of a large number of unidentified people scattered across the entire rubble-covered slope of the shaft.[4] A partial exhumation in 2015 yielded the remains of 23 victims.[5]

Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Giles and belongs to the Parish of Komen.[6]

External links


Notes and References

  1. http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
  2. http://www.komen.si/ Municipality of Komen website
  3. Book: Snoj . Marko . Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen . 2009 . Modrijan . Ljubljana . 403.
  4. Web site: Ferenc . Mitja . Grobišče Preserska jama . Geopedia . Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve . November 4, 2023 . Ljubljana . sl . December 2009.
  5. Plaque at the Preserje Cave Mass Grave.
  6. http://kp.rkc.si/dokumenti/zupnije/seznam.pdf Roman Catholic Diocese of Koper List of Churches May 2008