Svetly, Sakha Republic Explained

En Name:Svetly
Ru Name:Светлый
Loc Name1:Сибиэтлэй
Loc Lang1:Yakut
Coordinates:63.05°N 140°W
Map Label Position:right
Federal Subject:Sakha Republic
Adm District Jur:Mirninsky District
Adm Selsoviet Jur:Svetly
Adm Selsoviet Type:Settlement
Adm Ctr Of:Settlement of Svetly
Inhabloc Cat:Urban-type settlement
Inhabloc Type:Urban-type settlement
Mun District Jur:Mirninsky Municipal District
Mun District Jur Ref:[1]
Urban Settlement Jur:Svetly Urban Settlement
Mun Admctr Of:Svetly Urban Settlement
Pop 2010Census:3137
Established Date:1970s
Current Cat Date:1984
Postal Codes:678196
Bodystyle:width:23.5em;
Svetly population
Label1:2010 Census
Data1:3,137
Label2:2002 Census
Data2:3,546
Label3:1989 Census
Data3:4,550

Svetly (Russian: Све́тлый, lit light, clear; Yakut: Сибиэтлэй, Sibietley) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Mirninsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 75km (47miles) from Mirny, the administrative center of the district,[2] on the southern edge of the Vilyuy Plateau (a part of the Central Siberian Plateau), not far from the right bank of the Vilyuy River. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 3,137.

History

It was founded in the late 1970s as a works base for construction of a dam and hydroelectric plant, downstream of the larger Vilyuy Dam. With the economic difficulties in the Soviet Union during the 1980s and in Russia during the 1990s, completion of the project was greatly delayed with the hydroelectric plant only beginning power generation between 2004 and 2008, with three of the four planned turbines in operation.

Urban-type settlement status was granted to Svetly in 1984.[3]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Svetly[4] is incorporated within Mirninsky District as the Settlement of Svetly. As a municipal division, the Settlement of Svetly is incorporated within Mirninsky Municipal District as Svetly Urban Settlement.[5]

Economy

Vilyuyskaya GES-3 hydroelectric plant, with a capacity of 270 MW, is the principal employer. The power plant is managed by a daughter company of diamond mining corporation ALROSA. Many of the settlement's inhabitants also commute for week-by-week shift work in remote diamond mines or in construction projects throughout the western region of the Sakha Republic, including the Eastern Siberia–Pacific Ocean oil pipeline.

Svetly is connected by a 33km (21miles) road with the Anabar Highway between Mirny and Chernyshevsky. The Evenk village of Syuldyukar lies 25km (16miles) downstream along the Vilyuy and can be reached by boat in summer or via winter roads when the river is frozen.

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Law #173-Z 353-III
  2. Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic
  3. Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic
  4. According to Article 7 of the Law #77-I, lower-level administrative divisions with the status of a settlement have their administrative centers in an inhabited locality with the status of an urban-type settlement. According to the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic, Svetly is the administrative center of the Settlement of Svetly.
  5. Law #173-Z 353-III