Garður Explained

Garður
Settlement Type:Town
Mapsize:250px
Pushpin Map:Iceland
Coordinates:64.0667°N -60°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Iceland
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Southern Peninsula
Subdivision Type2:Constituency
Subdivision Name2:Southwest Constituency
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Suðurnesjabær
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Magnús Stefánsson
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:21
Population Total:1,409
Population Density Km2:67.10
Postal Code Type:Postal code(s)
Postal Code:250

Garður (pronounced as /is/) is a town in southwestern Iceland on the Southern Peninsula, bordered by the Faxaflói Bay. It is part of the municipality of Suðurnesjabær, formed in 2018 when it merged with Sandgerði.[1]

The town's name means garden or yard, after one of the many earthen walls once erected on the boundaries between local properties.[2] Garður was mentioned in the Book of Settlement when Ingólfur Arnarson, the first settler in Iceland, gave his cousin Steinunn Gamla this area of land.[3]

Overview

The rich fishing grounds by the shore remain the town's economic base. A great deal of fishing was carried out here in earlier centuries, and there are relics to be found along the shore. Garður remains a strong fishing center with fish processing firms.

The Garður Peninsula Historical Museum, which is located at the peninsula, tells the story of the fishermen and the history of the people who lived and worked in the community.[4]

Garður is also known for its lighthouses. The old Garðskagi Lighthouse in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈkarðsˌskaijɪ/ was built in 1897 and was used until recently as a centre for studying the thousands of migrating birds which arrive there from Greenland and North America every year to breed on the surrounding shore. Today there is a restaurant located here, known as The Old Lighthouse Cafe/Rostin Restaurant which serves a small menu of meals. A new one was built in 1944.

Sports

The local sports club is called Víðir. Their football team played the 2011 season in the men's third division. They last played in Iceland's top tier in 1991.[5]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2019-01-22 . Við áramót Suðurnesjabær . 2023-05-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190122195639/https://www.sudurnesjabaer.is/is/frettir/vid-aramot . 2019-01-22 .
  2. Web site: Garður (Town of Gardur, Reykjanes, South Iceland) . 2011-02-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120320194624/http://randburg.com/is/tourism/towns-of-iceland/Gardur/index.asp . 2012-03-20 . dead .
  3. Web site: Svavarsson . Einar Páll . 2022-11-04 . Suðurnesjabær village . 2023-05-08 . Hit Iceland . en.
  4. Web site: Garður Peninsula Historical Museum (Byggðasafn Garðskaga), Reykjanes Peninsula . 2023-05-08 . www.nileguide.com.
  5. Web site: Iceland 1991 . 2023-05-08 . www.rsssf.org.