Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 explained

Year:1993
Broadcaster:Bosnian: [[Radiotelevision of Bosnia-Herzegovina|Radiotelevizija Bosne i Hercegovine]]|i=no (RTVBiH)
Country:Bosnia and Herzegovina
Flag Variant:1992
Preselection:BH Eurosong 1993
Preselection Date:28 February 1993
Entrant:Fazla
Song:Bosnian: Sva bol svijeta|i=no
Final Result:16th, 27 points

Bosnia and Herzegovina was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 with the song "Bosnian: Sva bol svijeta|i=no", composed by Edin Dervišhalidović, with lyrics by Fahrudin Pecikoza, and performed by Fazla. The Bosnian-Herzegovinian participating broadcaster, Bosnian: [[Radiotelevision of Bosnia-Herzegovina|Radiotelevizija Bosne i Hercegovine]]|i=no (RTVBiH), selected its entry for the contest through a national final. This was the first-ever entry from independent Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song Contest.

Background

See main article: Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song Contest and Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest. During the disintegration of Yugoslavia, the state broadcaster at the time, [[Yugoslav Radio Television|Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija]]|i=no (JRT), decided to continue its participation in Eurovision, holding for the, held on 28 March 1992. Only the broadcasters from the republics of Serbia, Montenegro, and Bosnia and Herzegovina competed in the national final, despite the latter declaring independence on 1 March. The broadcasters from Croatia, Slovenia, and Macedonia did not compete after their countries declaring independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. The winning song was "Serbian: Ljubim te pesmama|i=no" by Extra Nena, representing Serbia. However, by the time Extra Nena competed at Eurovision for Yugoslavia, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia had already ceased to exist, and a new country, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, had been formed.[1] [2] [3]

After the 1992 contest, Bosnia and Herzegovina's former sub-national broadcaster RTV Sarajevo became the country's national broadcaster, renamed Radiotelevizija Bosne i Hercegovine (RTVBiH). The broadcaster became a member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) on 1 January 1993, allowing it to compete in the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time representing Bosnia and Herzegovina as an independent nation.

Before Eurovision

BH Eurosong 1993

RTVBiH decided to hold a national final to select its first entry in Eurovision. The broadcaster held BH Eurosong 1993 on 28 February at its television studios in Sarajevo, hosted by Ismeta Krvavac, who had previously represented as the lead singer of the group Ambasadori. A total of 43 songs were submitted to the contest, out of which 11 songs were selected to compete to be the first entry for the independent country.[4] The group Nina, who competed with "Zapleši", were unable to get to the studio, and so a video-clip of their song was presented instead. Only the winner of the contest was announced, with an expert jury selecting the winner.

The winner was Fazla with the song "Bosnian: Sva bol svijeta|i=no". The song describes the Bosnian War occurring at that time in Bosnia and Herzegovina.[5] Alma Čardžić was rumoured to have come second with "Bosnian: Svi na ulice|i=no", however this was never confirmed.

Final – 28 February 1993
DrawArtistSong
1Fazla"Sva bol svijeta"
2Monia Sušac"Ti i ja"
3Grupa Izvodjaca"Srce Evrope"
4Nina"Zapleši"
5Fuad Buzadžić"Vrijeme ljubavi"
6Dražen Žerić"Monroe"
7Davorin Popović"Raspored zvijezda"
8Alma Čardžić"Svi na ulice"
9Edo and Adi Mulahalilović"Bosna će još pjevati"
10Selver Brdarić"Mona Liza"
11Alen Mustafić"Ljeto i maline"

At Slovenian: Kvalifikacija za Millstreet

See main article: Kvalifikacija za Millstreet. In the early 1990s, the number of broadcasters eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest increased significantly with the disintegration of Yugoslavia and the subsequent admission into the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) of the broadcasters of the countries that emerged from the breakup. The merger of the EBU with its Eastern European counterpart, the International Radio and Television Organisation (OIRT), further expanded the number of broadcasters by including those from countries of the former Eastern Bloc. The broadcasters from seven of those new countries confirmed their intentions to debut at the 1993 contest. With this large influx of participants, the EBU was forced to create a new measure to counter overcrowding in the contest. The EBU decided to hold a one-off qualification round to select the entries from three of those seven new countries, which would join the entries from the twenty-two countries already competing in the Eurovision Song Contest.

The Slovenian: [[Kvalifikacija za Millstreet]] (Qualification for Millstreet) contest was held in Ljubljana, Slovenia on 3 April at the television studios of Slovene broadcaster Slovenian: [[Radiotelevizija Slovenija]]|i=no (RTVSLO). Seven countries in total competed, including Bosnia and Herzegovina, for a place in the final on 15 May 1993. Fazla performed first, preceding . The band received 52 points, placing 2nd, qualifying to the Eurovision Song Contest final alongside and Croatia.[6]

Voting

At Eurovision

Fazla performed 18th at the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 in Millstreet, Ireland, following and preceding the . The group received 27 points, receiving the maximum 12 points from, placing 16th of the 25 competing countries.[7]

Warm applause rang throughout the hall during the voting when the Bosnian votes were announced in the midst of the war in the country. Static in the telephone line was clearly heard as the point reader attempted to read the points, as the organizers had to use satellite connection to get a link since most of the telephone lines were down in the country during that time.[8]

Voting

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Eurovision Trivia: Did you know.... 2005-05-06. BBC News. 2008-08-26.
  2. Web site: Interview with Extra Nena. Klier. Marcus. 2007-09-28. ESCToday. 2008-08-26. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080917163918/http://www.esctoday.com/specials/read/9315. 2008-09-17.
  3. Web site: Eurovision shows political side. Deniz. Jose Miguel Galvan. 2005-03-14. BBC News. 2008-08-26.
  4. Web site: Nastupi Bosne i Hercegovine na Takmičenju za Pjesmu Evrovizije. https://web.archive.org/web/20100123181940/http://www.bhrt.ba/eurosong2010/istorijat.html . 23 January 2010 .
  5. http://www.diggiloo.net/?1993ba Lyrics of "Sva bol svijeta"
  6. Book: Roxburgh, Gordon . Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest . 2020 . Telos Publishing . Prestatyn . 978-1-84583-163-9 . Four: The 1990s . 131–135.
  7. Web site: Final of Millstreet 1993 . European Broadcasting Union . 17 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210417180232/https://eurovision.tv/event/millstreet-1993/final . 17 April 2021 . live.
  8. Web site: Marshall . Alex . When Eurovision was a matter of life and death . 2023-02-13 . www.bbc.com . en.
  9. Web site: Results of the Final of Millstreet 1993 . European Broadcasting Union . 17 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210417183914/https://eurovision.tv/event/millstreet-1993/final/results/bosnia-herzegovina . 17 April 2021 . live.