Světlá Hora Explained

Světlá Hora
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Moravian-Silesian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Bruntál
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.0453°N 17.4011°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1267
Area Total Km2:43.01
Elevation M:575
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1367
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:793 31

Světlá Hora is a municipality in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

Světlá Hora is made up of the villages Dětřichovice, Podlesí, Stará Voda, Suchá Rudná and Světlá.

Geography

Světlá Hora is located about 7km (04miles) northwest of Bruntál and 50km (30miles) north of Olomouc. It lies on the border between the Nízký Jeseník and Hrubý Jeseník ranges. The highest point is the mountain Ovčí vrch at 966m (3,169feet) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of the village of Světlá is from 1267.[2]

During some of the time of the Nazi German control of the region, a subcamp of Auschwitz III was located here: the town of Světlá was the location of the Lichtewerden labor camp, established on 11 November 1944.[3]

Transport

Světlá Hora is located on the railway line BruntálMalá Morávka. It is only in operation during the summer tourist season on weekends.

Sport

Světlá Hora is known for a horse racing centre with a race track.[4] Železník, the most successful Czech racehorse, lived here from 1982 until his death in 2004.[2]

Sights

The Church of Saints Barbara and Catherine is located in Světlá. It is a late Baroque church from 1789.[5]

The Church of Saint Michael the Archangel in Dětřichovice was built in 1771–1773.[6]

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic. Světlá Hora is twinned with:[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: O obci. Obec Světlá Hora. cs. 2023-04-19.
  3. Book: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945. 1. 263. Bloomington. Indiana University Press. 2009.
  4. Web site: Centrum. Čestmír Olehla. cs. 2023-04-19.
  5. Web site: Kostel sv. Barbory a sv. Kateřiny. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-04-19.
  6. Web site: Kostel Archanděla Michaela. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-04-19.
  7. Web site: Partnerské obce. Obec Světlá Hora. cs. 2020-09-26.